溶剂浮选分光光度法测定痕量锗的研究

本文研究了溶剂浮选水杨基荧光酮(SAF)分光光度法测定痕量锗的条件,方法灵敏度高,选择性较好,锗的配合物可被环已烷+醋酸异戊酯定量浮选。用乙醇溶解浮选物后进行光度测定,在λ_(max)502nm处,其摩尔吸光系数为1.75×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),锗的含量在0—20μg/25ml范围内服从比尔定律。本法应用于煤灰中痕量锗的测定,结果令人满意。     

锰—二氯苯基荧光酮—混合表面活性剂体系测定痕量锰

本文研究了在CTMAB-OP存在下,Mn(Ⅱ)与2′,4′-二氯苯基荧光酮、水杨基荧光酮(SAF)及邻硝基苯基荧光酮的显色反应。结果表明,以2′,4′-二氯苯基荧光酮体系的灵敏度为最高。其ε=1.64×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),线性范围在0—5μg/25ml Mn(Ⅱ)。采用MIBK萃取分离可消除Fe(Ⅲ)等的干扰,而避免使用KCN。方法已用于测定白云石、磁铁矿、高硼玻璃及铝合金中的Mn,所得结果与标准值基本符合。     

荧光熄灭法测定煤矸石中微量锌

在pH8.6的Na2B4O7-HCl缓冲介质中，基于微量Zn^2 对5－溴水杨基荧光酮体系的荧光熄灭效应，建立了测定微量Zn^2 的荧光分析方法。结果表明，当激发波长λex=365nm，荧光发射波长λem=538nm时，Zn^2 量在0.0-400.0μg/L内与体系的荧光熄灭程度呈线性关系，方法的检出限为0.38μg/L。方法用于煤矸石中微量Zn^2 的测定，结果与极谱法结果一致，6次测定的RSD＜3．0％。     

OP乳化剂-水杨基荧光酮光度法测定锌湿法冶炼净化液中锗

在盐酸介质中,在OP乳化剂存在时,水杨基荧光酮与锗形成水溶性络合物,最大吸收波长在510nm处,该络合物具有灵敏度高,选择性好的特点,锗含量在0~8μg/25m l范围内符合比耳定律,该方法已用于锌净化液中锗的测定。     

水杨基萤光酮—Triton X—100析相光度法测定岩矿中的钛

研究了水杨基萤光酮(SAF)-Triton X-100体系中痕量Ti(N)的显色-析相反应。试验表明,在适量的抗坏血酸及Triton X-00存在下,控制介质酸度为pH2左右,Ti(N)-SAF配合物的最大吸收峰为532.2nm,摩尔吸光系数为1.60×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),0～600ng/ml Ti(Ⅳ)服从比尔定律。方法用样少,操作简便,无需特殊仪器,灵敏度高,选择性较好,能用于低钼试样中Ti的测定。     

4—（2—羟基—4—硝基苯偶氮）—1—苯基—3—甲基吡唑啉酮与钍的显色反应

在pH为 2～ 3的HAc介质中 ,4 - ( 2 -羟基 - 4 -硝基苯偶氮 ) - 1 -苯基 - 3-甲基吡唑啉酮 (HNAPMP)与钍反应生成 2∶1的稳定络合物 ,λmax=540nm ,ε=4 .96× 1 0 4L·moL- 1·cm- 1,Th质量浓度在 0～ 2 .8mg/L内符合比尔定律。方法用于钍钨合金中钍的测定 ,相对标准偏差 (n =5)小于 1 % ,加标回收率为 97%～ 1 0 2 %。     

二溴邻硝基苯基萤光酮光度法测定煤矸石中微量锗

在H3PO4介质中 ,Tween 2 0存在下 ,Ge(Ⅳ )与二溴邻硝基苯基萤光酮 (DBoN -PF)反应生成红色配合物。该配合物的最大吸收波长为 540nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 0 2× 1 0 5 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,稳定时间至少 2 4h。测得配合物的组成比为nGe(Ⅳ ) ∶nDBoN PF=1∶2 ,锗的质量浓度在0～ 2 4 0 μg/L遵守比尔定律。应用于煤矸石中微量锗的测定 ,结果与常用的苯芴酮法相符 ,6次测定的RSD≤ 2 5% ,加标回收率在 98 5%～ 1 0 1 5%。     

5‘—硝基水杨基荧光酮与锆显色反应及其应用

在０．０８￣０．１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ介质中，溴化十六烷基三甲铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）存在下，Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）与５＇－硝基水杨基荧光酮（５＇－ＮＳＦ）发生显色反应，形成１：４的桔红色络合物，λｍａｘ＝５４０ｎｍ，ε为１．４６×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１，Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）含量在０￣０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ符合比尔定律。方法用于氧化铝及陶瓷釉料中锆的测定，结果与ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法相符，ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝５）在１．３％￣３．７％。     

水杨基荧光酮析相光度法测定(微)痕量钛的应用研究

研究了在非离子表面活性剂ＯＰ存在下,钛与水杨基荧光酮（ＳＡＦ）的析相显色反应,重点探讨了干扰及干扰元素的消除,以不同类型的国家级水系沉积物和硅酸盐和人发标准试样,考证了本法对（微）痕量钛测定的适用性。试验表明,在适量抗坏血酸和酒石酸钾钠为掩蔽剂,控制ｐＨ１．５￣２．０范围,ＳＡＦ与Ｔｉ形成灵敏度较高的紫红色配合物,其λｍａｘ＝５３４ｎｍ,ε５３４＝１．３９×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１。钛     

卡尔曼滤波用于钼钨锡锗的同时光度测定

本文研究了卡尔曼滤波-灵敏显色反应分光光度法,并用于多组份分析。以水杨基荧光酮/溴化十六烷基三甲铵(SAF/CTMAB)增敏显色体系为例,研究了钼、钨、锗、锡等相互干扰元素的同时测定.方法具有灵敏度高,选择性好、简便快速等特点,值得推广。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period

Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.     

The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano,western Anatolia,Turkey: description and genesis

The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-     

SEISMIC GEOLOGY

正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),