硫酸-抗坏血酸-氯化钠体系示波极谱法测定矿石中的锡

示波极谱法测定矿石中锡的方法试验,底液的组成为硫酸-抗坏血酸-氯化钠,于-430 mV处测量锡的峰电流,对试液中锡的质量浓度在0.25～7.5 mg/L之间与峰电流呈线性关系。锡的相对标准偏差分别为0.5%～6.91%,检出限为0.25 mg/L。     

2.5次微分极谱溶出伏安法测定土壤中的镉＊

本文报告在悬汞电极上,用2.5次微分极谱阳极溶出伏安法测定环境标准参考物质——北京土壤中镉含量的方法。在0.37mol/L氨缓冲液-0.05mol/L KCl底液中,镉有一个良好的溶出极谱峰,其线性范围为1～100ng/ml,检测限为lng/g。土壤样品干燥后在聚四氟乙烯高压治解瓶中,用硝酸、氢氟酸、高氯酸消化(在180℃的空气浴中进行),蒸干后用0.01mol/L硝酸溶解、定容再加入底液进行测定。铅、铜、锌、铬、铁等不干扰测定。     

岩石中痕量铅的催化极谱测定—乙醇-碘化钾-钒(Ⅳ)-抗坏血酸-盐酸体系

本文根据前人的经验研究了乙醇—碘化钾—钒(Ⅳ)—抗坏血酸中铅的极谱催化波特性,乙醇的存在,使底液的背景电流大大降低,而ppb级铅仍有明晰的波形。铅的检出限达0.0005微克/毫升(2.5 ×10~(-9)M),催化电流与铅浓度在0～2微克/毫升较宽的范围内成直线关系。本文试验了各种     

岩石中痕量铅的催化极谱测定—乙醇-碘化钾-钒(Ⅳ)-抗坏血酸-盐酸体系

本文根据前人的经验研究了乙醇—碘化钾—钒(Ⅳ)—抗坏血酸中铅的极谱催化波特性,乙醇的存在,使底液的背景电流大大降低,而ppb级铅仍有明晰的波形。铅的检出限达0.0005微克/毫升(2.5×10~(-9)M),催化电流与铅浓度在0～2微克/毫升较宽的范围内成直线关系。本文试验了各种     

钍—茜素氨羧络合剂极谱络合吸附波的研究

在邻苯二甲酸氢钾和醋酸混合底液(pH5.0)中,钍与茜素氨羧络合剂(ALC)形成电活性络合物，在单扫描极谱仪上于-0.60V(vs.SCE)产生一灵敏的络合吸附波，其二阶导数峰高与钍的浓度在3.0×10-8～3.0×10-6mol/L呈线性关系，检出限为1.5×10-8mol/L。用等摩尔连续变化法测得该络合物的摩尔比为nTh(Ⅳ)∶nALC=1∶1，并探讨了极谱波的性质和电极反应机理。方法用于矿石和粘土中痕量钍的测定，RSD(n=5)<4%,加标回收试验，回收率为101.5%～103.2%。     

分散液-液微萃取—火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水样中的痕量铅

对萃取剂和分散剂进行了筛选,并研究了pH、APDC的用量、萃取时间等试验条件对萃取效率的影响。将分散液-液微萃取(DLLME)与火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)相结合,建立了快速、高灵敏度测定水样中痕量铅的新方法。在优化条件下,富集6.0mL样品溶液,铅的检出限为1.35μg/L,线性范围10.0～600.0μg/L,对含有20μg/L和400μg/L Pb2+的标准溶液平行萃取测定11次,相对标准偏差分别为3.35%和2.78%。本方法应用于自来水、河水、地下水和海水中痕量铅的分析,加标回收率在95.5%～99.7%之间。     

基于MD5码地质资料（电子文档）的完整性校验

建立以液液萃取—气相色谱质谱法测定地表水中7种工业多氯联苯（Aroclor）总量的方法。采用质谱选择离子模式采集数据,通过比对色谱图定性,选择特征定量峰定量。采用Aroclor 1 016与Aroclor 1 260的混合标准液进行了精密度、准确度、方法检出限与校准曲线实验。实验结果表明：该方法在20 ~ 1 000 ug／L范围内线性关系良好（r² ≥ 0. 999 0）,7种工业多氯联苯的相对标准偏差（RSD）为：3. 00% ~ 8. 87%,检出限（LOD）为0. 008 ug／L,且样品的加标回收率、替代物回收率分别为84. 3% ~ 105%、87. 2% ~ 112%,该法准确度和精密度均满足分析方法的要求,实现了对地表水中7种工业多氯联苯的准确测定。     

锑—对二甲氨基苯芴酮络合物的示波极谱测定

本文对锑与对二甲氨基苯芴酮络合物的极谱行为进行了研究。在硫酸介质中,得到了一个灵敏的极谱波,其峰电位为-0.20伏特(饱和甘汞电极)。波形稳定,具有较好的选择性,经初步试验,认为此波与吸附有关。锑的浓度0.004—0.32微克/毫升范围内呈线性关系。可用以直接测定金属铅及含金     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定油田水中的硼

样品经硝酸酸化、滤膜过滤处理后,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法直接测定其中硼的含量。通过正交实验优选仪器参数和分析谱线,在选定的波长208.959 nm下,对样品稀释倍数和介质酸种类进行选择,结果表明,硼含量低于10 mg/L的样品不用稀释,高于10 mg/L的样品一般稀释20倍,介质选用硝酸可使测定结果更加准确。对油田水中共存的7种主要金属元素进行了干扰试验,样品中存在20 mg/L的Sr、Ba、Fe,50mg/L的Mg、Ca,100 mg/L的K,200 mg/L的Na对待测元素的测定没有影响。选取油田水样品进行加标回收试验,方法平均回收率为95.3%～102.0%,精密度(RSD,n=11)为0.43%～0.92%,检出限为0.0020mg/L。方法简便、快速,结果令人满意,与姜黄素分光光度法比较,克服了分析流程长、使用试剂较多且不易操作的不足。     

铬—邻菲啰啉—亚硝酸钠—溴化十六烷基三甲铵体系的极谱催化波

本文提出邻菲口罗啉—亚硝酸钠—溴化十六烷基三甲铵测定铬的新体系。在０．２４ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ＮａＮＯ２－１．２×１０－５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１Ｏ－Ｐｈｅｎ－４．８×１０－５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ＣＴＭＡＢ（ｐＨ９．３）底液中,Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）于－１．４０Ｖ（Ｖｓ：ＳＣＥ）产生一灵敏、尖锐、稳定的极谱波。Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）浓度在０～６０μｇ·Ｌ－１范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系。用本法测定了水样及钢样中痕量铬,结果良好。本文还对极谱波的性质进行了初步探讨。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)