内蒙古大青山地区早前寒武纪变质地层的组成及特征

内蒙古大青山地区是华北克拉通北缘早前寒武纪变质杂岩发育地区，也是高级变质地层发育地区。多年来，对该区早产寒武纪变质地层的组成和划分一直存在着争议。近几年来，作者以相同或相似的岩性组合为基本填图单位，以变形变质作用特征的研究为主线，结合岩浆活动作用，原岩建造等方面的研究，通过对内蒙古大青山地区的6幅、：5万区域地质调查，提出自该区早前寒武纪变质地层自下而上可划分为古太古代兴和岩群，中太古代乌拉山岩群和古元古代美岱召岩群3个岩群，并进一步划分为8个岩组。其中兴和岩群和乌拉山岩群均遭受了麻粒岩相－高角闪岩相条件下的多期强烈的变形变质作用改造，并相互参差交错地工生在一起。详细地构造解析结果表明，兴和岩群和乌拉山岩群均遭受到一期下地壳麻粒岩相环境下的近水平剪切变形和高角闪岩相条件下的近南北向和近东西向纵向构造置换作用的改造。早期近水平剪切导致乌拉山岩群的各个地层单元以透镜状岩片叠置于兴和岩群之上，后期纵向构造置换作用导致兴和岩群和乌拉山岩群的不同地层单元沿现存叶理相互穿插，造成以现存叶理为标志的“假互层”或“假夹层”。美岱召岩群为一套浅变质的碎屑沉积岩系，仅遭受绿片岩相变质，变形特征也不同于乌拉山岩群，其以角度不整合覆盖在由乌拉山岩群，兴和岩群及侵入其中变质深成岩组成的高级变质杂岩之上。     

西藏南部聂拉木地区前寒武纪结晶基底的组成及其特征

在对肉切村岩群的岩石组合、变质特点以及区域综合对比研究基础上,根据其中锆石U-Pb法年龄值686Ma、黑云母斜长变粒岩全岩Rb-Sr法年龄值796±103Ma,认为其原岩形成于新元古代,时代属震旦纪;前人划分的震旦—寒武系肉切村群,实际上是前寒武纪变质岩地层,聂拉木地区并未出露寒武纪地层。将前寒武纪地层划分为聂拉木岩群和肉切村岩群,并将聂拉木岩群划分为友谊桥岩组、曲乡岩组、康山桥混合岩和江东岩组4个构造岩石地层单元,将肉切村岩群划分为扎西宗混合岩和塔吉岭岩组两个构造岩石地层单元。     

新疆太古宙变质岩系岩石组合特征

新疆塔里木盆地周边发育前寒武纪变质岩系，其太古宙变质岩系分布在库鲁克塔格－星星峡及阿尔金山前。铁克力克可能有新太古代变质岩系的存在。库鲁克塔格地区太古代变质岩出露较全，由古－中太古代及新太古代变质岩组成：阿尔金山前、南天山及中天山尾亚地区均有新太古代变质岩系分布。太古代变质岩系由表壳岩和变质深成岩（岩系）组成，前者往往呈规模不等的包体散布在变质深成岩中。变质作用主要为区域中高温变质作用和区域动力热流变质作用，变质相为中深变质的角闪岩相－麻粒岩相，具中深部构造相的塑性流变特征。     

鲁西前寒武纪岩石地层清理意见

本文简述了鲁西前寒武纪地层清理意见。其一，鲁西前寒武系厘定为中太古代沂水岩群、晚太古代泰山岩群、早元古代济宁岩群及晚元古代土门群四个群级岩石地层单位；其二，晚太古代泰山岩群雁翎关组之下建立孟家屯岩组；其三，将晚元古代土门群浮莱山组厘定为砂岩夹页岩组合，石旺庄组厘定为含砂质灰岩、灰岩、白云岩组合。     

鲁东胶北隆起区早前寒武纪地层划分及其地质意义

鲁东胶北隆起区早前寒武纪地层划分为：中太古代唐家庄岩群,晚太古代胶东岩群,早元古代荆山群、粉子山群、芝罘群。综合最新区调成果得出如下几点认识：（１）唐家庄岩群是鲁东最早一期经受角闪麻粒岩相变质的表壳岩系,与鲁西沂水岩群相当。说明在中太古代时,鲁东、鲁...     

论吕梁山区前寒武纪地层格架及其形成过程

吕梁山区的前寒武纪地层研究开展较晚,上世纪二三十年代王竹泉、孙建初等曾进行过调查,但未做系统划分。1958北京地质学院山西实习大队对吕梁山开展全面的1：20万填图,将该区下前寒武系自下而上划分为界河口群、吕梁山群、野鸡山群、岔上群、黑茶山群五个群,初步建立了该区前寒武纪地层格架,后经上世纪八、九十年代的1：5万填图、全国地层多重划分对比研究《山西省岩石地层》（武铁山等）及本世纪初开展的1：25万填图,逐步建立起较为清晰的地层格架,即新太古界界河口岩群、古元古界吕梁群、滹沱系岚河群、野鸡山群、黑茶山群、中元古界汉高山群。     

关于东昆仑地区前寒武纪地质的几点认识

以1∶25万区域地质调查资料为基础,对东昆仑造山带前寒武纪地质演化的几个关键问题进行了探讨。东昆仑地区3206Ma±14Ma的锆石207Pb/206Pb年龄信息表明,该区存在古太古代基底。代表东昆仑地区基底的"金水口岩群"可以解体为太古宙—古元古代的白沙河岩群和中元古代的小庙岩群,两者是2个不同构造旋回的产物。东昆仑地区万宝沟群的时代应限定在中元古代,而不能延续到新元古代。东昆仑地区的年代构造格架显示,前寒武纪存在3次强烈的区域性构造热事件,分别发生在2400～2500Ma、1800～1900Ma和大约1000Ma。1000Ma左右的聚合事件导致中元古代分隔的不同小陆块的有限裂解小洋盆闭合,陆块聚合形成"西域板块",并可能是整个Rodinia超大陆的组成部分。     

鲁东前寒武纪岩石地层清理意见

厘定后的鲁东前寒武纪地层分区以王台－五莲为界，分为胶北地层小区和胶南地层小区。胶北地层小区层（岩）序为：晚太古代胶东岩群、早元古代荆山群、粉子山群、芝罘群，震旦纪蓬莱群。胶南地层小区层（岩）序为：晚太古代大山沟岩组，早元古代胶南岩群，震旦系朋河石组。对原胶南群作了重新厘定：原甄家沟组因其岩石属变形变质的二长花岗岩而被废弃；大山沟组绝大部分为变形变质二长花岗岩体，而仅将原划大山沟组一段的部分斜长角闪岩和黑云变粒岩厘定为大山沟岩组，隶属晚太古代；原划邱官庄组底部变质含砾砂岩新建为朋河石组；邱官庄岩组和于家岭岩组合称为新义的胶南岩群，荆山群与粉子山群和胶南岩群可能属同时异相沉积变质产物。五莲群与粉子山群为同物异名因而废弃。     

山东省前寒武纪地层划分研究新进展

山东省前寒武纪变质岩广泛发育,经过近十几年来的区域地质调查和专题研究,基本查明了变质地层的层序,从原来划分的泰山群、胶东群、胶南群、粉子山群中剔除大量变质变形侵入岩,清理了地层层序,重新厘定的前寒武纪地层划分见表１。几点说明如下：（１）中太古代变质地...     

恒山变质岩区晚太古宙地质事件序列及其地壳演化意义

详细的构造－岩性填图研究表明，恒山变质岩区存在五台群的基底杂岩，该区晚太古代一早元古宙经历了表壳岩形成－深成岩体侵位事件，并且涉及多期构造变形（褶皱、剪切作用）与变质。其中，大规模近水平剪切变形造成基底杂岩的不同单位构造叠置和重熔。地质事件序列记录了恒山地区早前寒武纪陆壳生长、分异的克拉通化过程及大陆裂谷作用。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)