中美国家信息实力比较研究

从信息资源、信息化技术与产业、信息化人才、信息基础设施、信息政策法规等方面对中美两国的信息实力进行比较。     

区域科技信息资源共享机制研究

文章介绍了我国长三角、珠三角等区域科技信息资源共享情况,通过分析湖南省科技信息资源建设现状及区域共享存在的问题,结合现代科技发展对信息需求的特点,阐述了建立科技信息共享机制的必要性,提出了区域科技信息共享机制研究应该重点从科技信息共享平台、政策法规体系、标准体系、管理体系和服务体系五个方面开展研究。     

Machinelnfo 机械信息资源系统简介

Ｍａｃｈｉｎｅｌｎｆｏ机械信息资源系统简介目前，在网络信息中有关中文方面的信息甚少，至于涉及机电行业的中文信息资源更是凤毛麟角。为了让更多的人方便地了解国内机电行业、科技、市场、出版等信息，填补中文信息不足，机械工业部科技信息研究院于１１月２８日在国...     

中美两国国家信息实力之比较

本文在概括介绍国家信息实力的基础上,从信息资源、信息化技术与产业、信息化人才、信息基础设施、信息政策法规等方面对中美两国的信息实力进行比较,分析我国信息化建设中存在的问题,并就解决方法和对策展开探讨.     

中美欧现代信息服务业发展水平比较分析

本文设计了一套基于不同国别行业统计标准对照表构建的信息服务业行业范围界定及跨国比较方案.并基于第二次全国经济普查数据库、美国服务业年度普查数据库及欧盟统计局结构性商业统计数据库等基础数据资源,收集并整理了中国、美国和欧盟24国的信息服务业发展数据,综合比较了中美欧三地信息服务业的整体差异,并重点分析了中美两国信息服务业的发展的具体差距.针对上述差距,提出了若干未来推进我国信息服务业发展的对策建议.     

美国政府科技报告体系建设现状分析

本文简要描述了美国政府四大套报告的收藏和服务情况,在此基础上,对美国政府科技报告的政策法规体系、组织管理体系及收藏和服务体系建设特点进行了全面分析,指出美国在科技报告的产生、管理和安全使用方面有一整套完整的国家级、行业级和基层单位级三个层次相结合的规章制度体系;美国的科研管理部门、科技信息部门和科研人员协同工作,共同推动科技报告工作的开展;美国政府科技报告实行集中与分散相结合的收藏模式和分类共享服务模式.最后,文章针对中国科技报告体系的支撑环境建设、管理机制建设以及收藏和服务模式方面提出了有关设想和思路.     

美日图书馆法律体系比较研究及其启示

比较美国和日本的图书馆法律体系,其共同点包括图书馆相关法律法规的完备、图书馆行业自律规范对图书馆事业发展的作用、图书馆立法与教育立法的同步性等,其不同点包括两国图书馆法律体系的发展道路、两国图书馆法律体系的结构等;研究两国图书馆法律体系,对完善我国图书馆法律保障体系有很大参考作用.     

中、美及欧盟信息政策法规建设比较研究

在信息政策法规建设中,我国与美国和欧盟相比,在信息政策法规总体目标、管理体制、制定执行保障机制、体系构成和国际兼容性等方面,均存在很大差距。应学习借鉴其经验,构建我国完善的国家信息政策法规体系。参考文献16。     

前言

为解决亚洲科技信息资源流通和服务落后于欧美以及各国发展不均衡等问题,整体提高亚洲科技信息资源流通体系的水平,促进亚洲的科技发展,在科技信息基础设施较为发达的中日韩3国之间,率先建立科技信息机构间的长期合作机制,对带动整个亚洲区域的国际合作与发展,有着重大意义。     

开发信息资源的基本思路

信息库建设，信息网络建设，信息市场培育，信息政策法规建立，社会信息资源利用及社会环境创造是信息资源开发利用的主要内容。协调好这六个方面的关系即构成信息资源的良性循环机制。     

Periodicals of Ethnic Minorities in Poland

ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.     

Reference Question Answered: Bibliographic Sources for the Ukrainian Periodical Press in the 1840s: Encyclopedias,Bibliographies, Guides,and Library Catalogs

The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.     

The Slavic Humanities Index: Current Developments and Future Plans

The author describes the Slavic Humanities Index, a bibliographic database of scholarly and cultural articles on subjects including history; literature; language teaching; linguistics; philosophy; ethnology; performing arts; and cultural, borderland, and regional studies. She discusses its development, its current form and functionality, and plans for the future.     

Modeling Collection Development Behavior

Most studies of collection development mask inadequate theoretical underpinnings with facile assumptions and dazzling statistical manipulations. This essay, in moving toward a model for collection development within both specific collections and library systems as a whole, seeks to demonstrate the full range and complexity of relevant factors. An enlarged theoretical grasp should help highlight both the possibilities and the challenges of existing approaches. One result could be a shift toward gaming or simulation techniques as more realistic analytical tools.     

Selected List of GLBT Popular Publications

An annotated list is presented describing seventeen periodicals that cover significant aspects of the gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) community and their culture in whole or in part, with popular content rather than an academic or research focus. The titles included are a selective and representative sampling. The entry for each periodical includes the following information: periodical title, publisher/editor and address, basic information, publication data, content, Internet information, an abstract/annotation, and evaluative statement     

Electronic Interlibrary Loan Delivery with Ariel and ILLiad

SUMMARY

Ariel files are the starting point for electronic delivery of interlibrary loan articles through ILLiad, Virginia Tech's interlibrary loan system. Despite some advantages to electronic delivery of articles to their desktops, a large majority of ILL customers continue to prefer print on paper delivery rather than electronic delivery. This fact has implications for introducing additional electronic services. Correctly choosing what services to impose on library customers, and what services to offer as value-added options, is fundamental to maintaining the credibility of libraries during these times of rapid change.     

Toward a Model ILL and Document Delivery Automated System: A Case Study

SUMMARY

The state of Illinois funded a large scale Ariel project. This is a report of the project's successes and shortcomings. Although widely successful, additional training in the use of sophisticated hardware, primarily Minolta scanners, is needed. Data on sending and receiving is included.     

The Slovak Periodical Press: Historical Development,Current Content,New Forms of Access

SUMMARY

The authors discuss the development of the Slovak periodical press within its historical context and their expectations for its future. The article covers general characteristics of Slovak magazines and newspapers from World War II to 1989, and their later development since the Velvet Revolution up to the present. It also discusses the Slovak press outside of Slovakia from the late nineteenth century.     

Jewish Book Publishing Today in the Countries of the Former USSR

SUMMARY

This article discusses Jewish book publishing in most of the Soviet Union's successor states after 1990. All publications on Jewish history, culture, traditions, and religion (Judaism) are included under this rubric. In addition to scholarly and educational publications, fiction translated from Yiddish and Hebrew, and “Russian-Jewish literature” are also included. The author provides statistics and discusses basic themes, linguistic issues, and problems encountered in the post-Soviet states. The article lists different publishers and organizations involved in Jewish book publishing.     

An Empirical Research Study of the Efficacy of Two Plagiarism-Detection Applications

This article describes a study of the two most popular plagiarism-detection software platforms available on today's market—Turnitin (http://www.turnitin.com/static/index.html) and SafeAssign (http://www.safeassign.com/). After a brief discussion of plagiarism's relevance to librarians, the authors examine plagiarism-detection methodology and conduct a review of the current literature regarding plagiarism-detection efficacy. To evaluate detection efficacy for Turnitin and SafeAssign, the authors constructed a brief study in which twenty sample papers containing portions of plagiarized material were submitted to each platform. The results show that Turnitin had the highest overall success at plagiarism detection with an 82.4 percent detection rate. Additionally, both platforms had a combined false-positive detection rate of 16.8 percent. The authors conclude that close review of material suspected of plagiarism is still essential for proper identification.