公共图书馆立法应明确保护读者隐私权

随着读者维权意识的不断加强和网络环境下数字图书馆的出现,读者隐私权问题已成为当今图书馆管理中最突出的矛盾之一,而法律保障的缺失很容易使图书馆保护读者隐私成为空谈。本文对读者隐私权的定义和内容作出了界定,介绍了国外(以美国为例)和国内对读者隐私权的法律保护及行业政策保护,从公民权利、图书馆职业伦理道德以及数字图书馆发展等角度论述了我国应立法明确规定对读者隐私权的保护。最后,对《公共图书馆法》中读者隐私权的确立以及图书馆侵犯读者隐私权应承担的法律责任,提出了具体的法条建议。     

Snap Judgments: How Students Search the Web for Their Rights to Photograph in Public

ABSTRACT

China’s distinct development of the Internet has provided religious populations within its mainland access, allowing them to create practices and resources related to the development of religion online. Yet this phenomenon has been understudied both within the current Chinese research on the Internet and international studies of digital religion online. This article provides an overview of digital religion in the Chinese context by identifying and exploring the main characteristics of Buddhism, Islam, and Protestantism manifest online. This is done by providing an overview of current research and profiling the development of different forms of digital religious expression found in China. Through this we show how the concept of digital religion is manifest in China and how this compares to Western understandings of such practices, and we highlight the unique characteristics defining the Chinese religious digital landscape.     

British library plans: (b) Northern Ireland I. The administrative machinery

The evolution of the legal framework of digital information in India and the associated ethical framework are traced with specific reference to land records and land use information: case law, archiving, privacy and freedom of information, considerations of competitive situations, etc. The case of legal information of NICNET (National Informatics Center NET) and the ethical aspects of government digital information are described in order to clarify what could be the desirable guidelines for the future development of ethical and legal aspects of informatics in India. Issues linked to the co-development of the Internet and Intranet for scientific, educational and cultural information management are also presented.     

浅议网络隐私权的法律保护

计算机和网络技术的发展,使得我国公民网络隐私权的法律保护受到了严峻的挑战,这也严重阻碍了我国网络经济的发展。近年来侵犯网络隐私权已成为一个突出的社会问题并受到国际社会的关注。笔者立足于我国国情,对我国网络隐私权的法律保护现状以及完善我国网络隐私权的相关对策作了论述。     

Chinese economic development, rule of law, and the internet

The Internet and its World Wide Web (Web) have an important role to play in the economic development of China. The government of the People's Republic of China has declared its intention to open opportunities for foreign trade and investment in China. Part of the commitment is a commitment to rule of law. Rule of law acceptable to commercial interests requires transparency and decisional rationality. These two features can be realized most quickly by connecting legal institutions through the Internet's Web to bodies of international commercial law, thus creating a virtual library for Chinese legal decision makers, and using the Web as a quick and cheap electronic “printing press” for Chinese legal decision makers. As a result, their statutes, rules, and decisional law become available to commercial interests. But technology is not enough. Innovative cross-cultural exchange programs aimed at the legal, managerial, and Web-master professions will round out this rule of law support for commercial globalization.     

Title of the databases of legal information for use in social and humanitarian sciences

This article considers the legal information resources accessible over the Internet, as well as databases stored on optical media providing searchable legal information with various intended purposes. Features of the informational environment are described, as are the functions and thematic structure of the RAS ISISS databases, which are oriented towards providing informational support for scientific research in the fields of law and government. The general principles underlying the search and processing of legal information using the system’s linguistic methods are presented.     

中法两国法律法规引导出版价值比较研究

市场经济条件下的出版发展和繁荣离不开法律法规的规范和引导,这既是出版的属性和功能决定的,也是法的本质和特征决定的。法国法律法规引导出版价值在价值取向、立法层次、法律执行、守法环境四个方面与中国存在区别,且值得中国借鉴。中国可通过“加宽追惩范围,提高出版自律程度;加快专门立法,健全法律引导体系;加深监管力度,厘清执法协作网络;加强教育培训,创设良好守法环境”,来实现出版法律法规对出版价值的有效引导,进而促进中国出版的健康发展和繁荣。     

Culture and comparative media research: Narratives about Internet privacy policy in Chinese,U.S., and UK newspapers

This article compares American, British, and Chinese news coverage of Internet privacy policies. Specifically, we examine media discourse about the “real-name” policies established by Facebook and Weibo. We find that U.S. and UK news coverage of Internet privacy policy is broadly similar, when compared with the more authoritarian–corporatist media system in China. British and U.S. newspapers were much more independent from state control, and were able to maintain a more critical stance than the Chinese newspapers. But there were additional factors that shaped the patterns in news discourse in complicated ways, which are related to (a) the difference between domestic and international news genres, (b) specific narratives about national identity, and (c) more general discourses about civil society, democracy, and the public good. We suggest that the range of comparative media research can be extended by paying attention to how these cultural factors interact with media system dynamics.     

Open government data from a legal perspective: An AI-driven systematic literature review

While the applicable legal framework is often identified as one of the key factors in the success or failure of open government data (OGD), the concrete impact of ‘OGD law’ on actual practices of OGD is often overlooked or hardly addressed in-depth. This contribution therefore aims to disentangle this legal impact based on an AI-driven systematic literature review combining legal and public administration (PA) publications. First, the review shows that OGD law has many faces and cannot be reduced to one single piece of ‘OGD legislation’. Instead, OGD law covers a wide range of topics, dealing with access to information, re-use of information, and conflicting interests (e.g. privacy or copyright). Secondly, the article identifies three main dimensions that structure the assessment of the impact of OGD law on OGD practices: topics of OGD law, sources of OGD law, and levels of OGD law. Finally, the review shows that there is no clear and univocal evidence to answer the question of what regulatory constellation is successful in fostering OGD practices and what is not, partly due to a lack of available empirical research. At the same time, the literature reveals some promising avenues for future research on OGD law in action.     

我国图情档学科关于文化信息数字资源整合的研究——以博物馆研究为视角

我国图情档学科认为博物馆是文化信息数字资源整合的主体之一。博物馆中以其展品为代表的文化信息资源对满足公众多样化的文化需求、增强中华文化竞争力起着重要作用。本文借助Citespace分析软件,通过对作者、机构、关键词可视化图谱的绘制,识别出我国图情档学科下以博物馆为主题词的科研文献成果概况、科研机构分布及研究热点词与其研究发展趋势。经分析得知,该学科下以博物馆为主题的研究可以分为两个阶段:第一阶段(1996-2008年)主要是博物馆文献资源的开发与利用、博物馆与图书馆文献资源的开发与利用、博物馆古籍保护管理工作以及古籍文献等主题。第二阶段(2009-2019年)主要探讨三馆馆际合作的资源整合路径、数字资源整合理论模式与合作机制等的研究,并结合相关文献内容,深入探讨以博物馆为主题的研究重点,基于此,我国图情档学科应以博物馆中丰富多样的文化信息资源为视角,开展涵盖档案馆、图书馆、博物馆的全种类、全范围的全文化信息数字资源整合。最后,本文围绕数字资源整合这一具有影响力的研究热点,探讨如何从图情档学科的角度出发,有效地涵盖博物馆,构建以图书馆、档案馆、博物馆三馆为主体的数字资源整合模式与机制,建立为公众文化精神需求服务的信息共享平台。     

日本文化产业法律制度及其启示

指出法律是日本文化产业发展的强大推动力。通过对日本文化产业法律制度的研究,指出日本文化产业法主要建立了以准则主义为主的市场准入制度,文化产业的知识产权创造、运用与保护制度,以及包括行政指导、财税支持、信息公开、人才培养、市场培育在内的各种支持制度,并且对区域文化产业发展规定了相应的制度。借鉴日本文化产业法律制度的经验,我国应当明确文化产业法与《文化产业促进法》的区别与联系,在《文化产业促进法》中强化国家的干预,在其他文化产业法中强化市场机制。     

美国、欧洲、日本、中国数字素养培养模式发展述评

[目的/意义]随着信息技术的发展和普及,数字素养日趋成为世界各国国民素质教育的重要内容。它与媒介素养、信息素养有着密切的关联,正被越来越多的国家纳入其国民教育课程的体系之中,但我国的发展仍很不完善。针对这一现状对发达国家和我国的数字素养培养模式发展进行述评,并对我国数字素养的培养提出建议。[方法/过程]在对相关文献进行充分调研的基础上,分别对美国、欧洲、日本和中国的四种具有典型性的数字素养的培养模式加以分析,并据此提出本文的结论。[结果/结论]美国、欧洲和日本的先发优势与经验为我国数字素养培养的建设和发展提供了良好的借鉴。我国应该构建一个多主体共同参与的体系,形成由各级公共图书馆、专业图书馆、学术图书馆、大中小学、政府管理机构等全社会共同推动实现的机制,建设一个能充分接触数字资源和社群信息的交互式数字媒介空间。     

Electronic Legal Research Tools: An Examination of the Resources Available,Training of New Attorneys,and Employer Expectations

Information literacy of recent law school graduates is examined from both the academic and professional sector. This article explores the literature on the different types of legal resources, the adequacy of legal research instruction provided to law students, employers’ expectations in regard to the legal research skills of recent graduates, and the information literacy of lawyers. This study consists of two surveys designed to determine the scope of the research instruction and resources available at law schools, and the electronic resources available to new associates at their employment, and to assess employers’ expectations of the research skills of their new associates. The surveys were sent to samples of Massachusetts’ law school libraries and law firms.     

近十年来我国期刊数字化研究进展

最近十年来,随着信息传播数字化的发展,以及互联网、广播电视网和电信网“三网融合”的步伐加快,期刊出版的形式逐步从传统的纸质出版向数字化转变。期刊数字化研究也成为期刊研究的重要课题,并取得了一系列新的进展。研究领域主要涉及期刊数字化的发展现状及问题、传统期刊数字化转型路径、期刊数字化的盈利模式、期刊数字化的版权保护等方面。本文力图从这些角度着手,对近十年来期刊数字化研究进展进行综合评述。     

Citators: Past,Present, and Future

ABSTRACT

Citators are one of the oldest and most important tools in the legal researcher's arsenal. They serve both as precautionary measures against bad law, and as a means of doing primary legal research. The evolution of citators plays an important roll in the development of both the legal publishing industry and legal research itself. This article examines many aspects of the legal citator—its history, development, uses, and possible future.     

Factors influencing the integration of digital archival resources: a constructivist grounded theory approach

This paper discusses the factors influencing the integration of digital archival resources in China. The integration of digital archival resources as discussed in this article refers to the way in which information contained within dispersed digital archives within a country, or a specific area such as a province, city or county, can be successfully integrated, classified and restructured around specific topics and actual needs in order to realise optimal social sharing and utilisation of digital archival resources. There is little Chinese published research regarding what factors influence the integration of digital archival resources. This article, therefore, uses Charmaz’s Constructivist Grounded Theory approach and draws forth the theory that archivists’ cognition on the integration of digital archival resources and the context (which consists of the organisational culture of archives, archives management systems, and the laws and regulations on archives disclosure), influence the integration of digital archival resources, and these factors interact with each other. This theory can also be illustrated by the model: cognition–context–action. This research can provide some recommendations for the promotion and sustainable development of the integration of digital archival resources in China as well as other countries.     

我国期刊优先数字出版中乱象的根源及对策

实行优先数字出版对于作者、读者、期刊出版方及国家科研发展都具有重要意义.我国实行优先数字出版的期刊越来越多,但与此同时出现了诸多乱象.对优先数字出版的认识不足、期刊出版方的管理制度不严、数据库的监管不严及行业标准的缺失是造成乱象的根源.期刊出版方在规范优先数字出版方面需要明确4 个要素: 概念、DOI 认证、版本的设置和优先出版文献的规范引用.此外,期刊出版方、数据库方和管理方应充分发挥自身力量推动优先数字出版有序、健康发展.     

科技论文网络发表的缘起、影响与瓶颈

随着互联网的发展与普及,网络传播的优势越来越被社会认同,科技信息传播方式发生了重大变革.科技论文网络发表成为这一潮流的重要体现,对学术研究的发展和学术成果的传播产生了深远影响.然而作为新生事物,必然面临着种种困难和挫折,探索科技论文网络发表的质量控制和评价体系,应该成为业界的方向.     

关于我国网络法定许可制度的探索

介绍传统法定许可制度的分类，并对《最高人民法院关于审理涉及计算机网络著作权纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第三条的规定进行诠释。     

医学视频期刊出版探索及视频科技期刊发展面临的相关问题

视频科技期刊是以音、视结合文字对科学研究过程的全新展现模式。本文介绍国外视频学术期刊发展历程,以及国内中华医学会第一本视频杂志——《中华心血管病杂志(网络版)》的创办、出版、运营情况。结合实践对视频期刊发展中面临的一些共性问题进行探讨,分析了视频科技期刊在政策环境、版权管理、技术规范、检索与评价、隐私保护、商业模式等方面的政策支撑和生态建立。