科技论文中常见序关系错误及审读

科技论文中,题序、图序、表序、公式序、步骤序和文献序中存在较多的错误。由于序与内容紧密相关,因此,对序关系进行审读与检验尤为重要。根据序关系错误在文中的表现形式,将其分为显性错误和隐性错误,显性错误包括重序、漏序、溢序和乱序,隐性错误包括序关系设计不合理、序中对应内容不一致和内在逻辑混乱。分析了各种错误出现的原因,并有针对性地给出了几种审读方法,以期有效发现序关系错误,增强科技论文的准确性和科学性。     

科技期刊中常见详略失当和混杂错误例析

针对科技期刊中常见又不易辨识的语句表达失当问题,采用列举典型实例的方式,逐一剖析重复错误、苟简错误、混杂错误、逻辑错误,并给出了相应的修正示范.     

浅谈编辑在书稿处理中常见的逻辑错误

编辑在处理书稿时,除了要注意书稿中的字词错误、数字和标点错误、政治性错误、知识性错误、语法错误等,还有很重要的一点需要编辑认真对待,那就是书稿中存在的逻辑错误.逻辑错误由于其致错的原因深、分析探讨时需要结合的内容广、隐秘性强等特点,不易被发现和修改,因此很容易成为书稿中难以治疗的"顽疾".笔者总结了九种类型的逻辑错误,希望对编辑同人辨别并治疗这些"顽疾"有所裨益.     

科技图书中插图常见问题分析及对策

介绍了插图的作用及分类,总结了科技图书中插图存在的侵犯著作权、政治性错误、使用不当、内容错误、绘制问题、摄影技术问题、要素不全或错误、图文不对应或先图后文等8类常见问题,并提出对策.     

科技论文英文摘要中常见的介词问题

对科技论文英文摘要中介词搭配错误、介词误用、介词省略出错、短语介词出错等问题进行了分析和讨论.指出介词搭配错误是其中最常见、最主要的一类错误,认为熟悉各种介词的含义及功用并掌握一定量的介词习惯用法,是减少介词使用错误的有效办法.     

科技论文中值得推敲的数据

针对编辑工作实际,秉承推敲精神,提出先化整为零、后综观全文的编辑加工策略,对摘要、引言、方法、结果和结论中的数据特征、错误类型,以及全局观视阈下论文中常见的数据前后文不一致错误,进行了实例分析,阐明隐蔽数据错误的审读过程.     

医学论文中关于“随机”的常见错误及编辑应对策略

结合实例,总结医学论文中关于“随机”的常见错误:一是样本代表性不够;二是随机分组的错误,包括虚假的随机分组、可疑的随机分组、违反伦理学及表述错误.期刊编辑应对此类错误的策略是:一是提高识别错误的能力;二是勤于沟通;三是注意准确表达.     

典型报道中若干问题的探索(中)

(五) 先进和缺点、弱点典型报道能不能写先进人物的缺点、弱点,甚至曾犯过的错误?从来没有明文规定不准写。但过去的典型报道,却总是回避写先进人物的缺点、弱点、错误,这是不成文的约定俗成。谁都承认:先进人物并非十全十美,并非一贯正确。那么,为什么不能写他们的缺点、弱点、错误呢?文雅点说,这会损害先进人物的形象;说严重些,会给先进人物面上抹黑。正是在这种约定俗成的思想指导下,写张海迪     

浅谈初中数学教学中要巧用反思法

教师应当结合学生作业中出现的错误,精心设计教学情境,帮助学生从基本概念、基础知识的角度来剖析作业错误的原因,给学生提供一个对基础知识、基本概念重新理解的机会,使学生在纠正作业错误的过程中掌握基础知识,理解基本概念,指导学生自觉地检验结果,培养他们的反思能力。     

知网数据库中参考文献更正调查与核查建议

以"更正""更正声明"等为检索词在知网数据库中检索参考文献更正原因.有80篇论文因为参考文献内容错误、漏排参考文献、文内文字与文后参考文献不对应、补充参考文献、引用错误、参考文献重复及同时存在多种错误等做了更正.但参考文献更正的数量不足以说明参考文献存在的问题,建议作者和编辑采取多种方法核查参考文献著录的准确性,更重要的是核查文字与参考文献的一一对应性,避免无效引用以及上述错误的发生.     

外文参考文献著者姓名著录中的问题

目前,科技期刊外文多问题.其原因是:1)外国人的姓名,尤其是一些欧洲人的姓名构成比较复杂,编辑人员一般很难对各种语言的外国人名构成都能了解;2)在对外文作者姓名的处理上,国内相关文件的一些规定还有例外.有的比较含糊,操作性不强;3)编辑人员在加工时还不够认真.为此,该文对有前缀姓氏、姓名大小写、复名等的著录问题进行探讨.     

英文参考文献韩国著者姓名标注中的问题

中文科技期刊英文参考文献韩国著者姓名的标注错误及格式不一现象较多.其中有韩国姓名罗马化本身不规范的原因,也有原始文献格式不一、作者和编辑对韩国语缺乏了解的原因.认为编辑在加工稿件时一定要查阅原始文献,也要对英文参考文献进行全面审校.建议韩国人名采用姓、名均全拼的方式,以免因信息缺失而造成误解.     

我国英文学术期刊中国人名拼写情况调查与分析

调查美国汤森路透科技信息集团2013年公布的《期刊引证报告》中135种国内(不包括港澳台地区)主办的SCI英文学术期刊中国人名拼写情况,分析人名拼写存在的问题及产生的原因,提出了规范人名拼写形式的建议,旨在为期刊管理部门、期刊编辑和科研人员提供参考。     

地理学期刊中国地名英文表达探析

根据地名英文表达的国际标准、国家标准和中国地名英文表达现状,总结地理学期刊中特殊的、易出差错的中国地名英文表达问题,分析产生问题的原因,并从编辑的角度提出了避免出现地名英文表达差错的建议,可为地理学期刊编辑和作者提供参考。     

Main Issues in Cataloging Persian Language Materials in North America

ABSTRACT

The main problems of cataloging Persian language materials as it is practiced in North America are discussed. The problems are grouped by origin: those that originate from the implementation of the ALA-LC Romanization Tables for Persian; those that occur either because of misleading examples used in that Table's rules for application section, or a lack of functional knowledge of Persian; and those that appear in the treatment of names generally and choice and form of main entry specifically, due to the application of inappropriate rules for Persian names. Suggestions for dealing with these cataloging issues are presented.     

Does a gender-neutral name associate with the research impact of a scientist?

Women have long suffered in both academia and industry from lower status, underrepresentation, unequal treatment, and other challenges based on gender. This paper explores whether a gender-neutral name is associated with the research impact of a scientist by examining three years of citations. The data for this study are derived from publications indexed in ISI's Web of Science (WoS) database from 2009 to 2015. By assigning a name neutralization index score to each author, we investigate the relationship between the neutralization index and citations and find the following results: (1) generally, the more neutral the name, the more citations the publications received; (2) the neutral effect was more pronounced for authors with feminine names than for authors with masculine names.     

Music Literature Indexing: Comparing Users' Free-Text Queries and Controlled Vocabularies

This study examined the characteristics of users' free-text queries submitted to RILM Abstracts of Music Literature (a music literature database), and compared those queries with the controlled vocabularies used by RILM. Search-log analysis identified 11 categories of user-created search terms, and mapped each user-created search term to RILM's index terms, assessing whether it was a perfect match, a partial match, or no match. Only 30.04% of the user-created search terms did not match RILM's index terms. Most of the partial-matching and non-matching user-created search terms were personal names, work titles, and topical terms. Suggestions are offered to enhance RILM's controlled vocabularies.     

Skateboards,Katy Perry,and Sola Scriptura

[This column is a collection of reference interview stories within a number of diverse mediums (chat, phone, face-to-face, immersive environments) sharing one librarian's dialogues with a host of patrons. Some names, places, times, and events have been changed to preserve anonymity.]     

The rhetoric of radio: A symposium

"The American Forces Radio and Television Service (AFRTS) provides Stateside radio and television programming, ‘a touch of home,' to U.S. service men and women, DoD civilians, and their families serving outside the continental United States" (AFRTS, 2004). Bagram, Baghdad, Kabul, and Kandahar are the familiar names of conflict zones in 2004. In these faraway operational theaters, the AFRTS provides a homey electronic media touch to the lives of the troops. Guadalcanal, New Georgia, Noumea, and Bougainville-these were the familiar names from another conflict, the Second World War. Exactly 60 years ago, the precursor of the modern-day AFRTS was also providing comfort for troops far from home in these remote Pacific Islands.