开放目录及其优化研究

介绍开放目录的发展概况,分析开放目录的特点,结合作者构建开放目录系统的实践,论述开放目录优化的几个方面：信息资源开发由众智向群智优化、信息资源组织向深层次优化、信息资源描述由单一模板向多模板优化、数据开放利用由精英模式向大众模式优化、开放目录从综合性向专题性优化。     

网络资源命名及用户命名行为的分析

网络资源是指通过互联网传播共享、以文件目录为主要存储组织结构的内容,如书、讲义、音乐等.每个资源的内容具有完整独立性.它们是数字图书馆、教学资源库、专业内容库藏的重要组成.网络资源的一大特点是命名模式不规范,给检索利用带来极大不便.本文以2003～2006年间搜集的61万文件构成的16 284个网络资源为对象,用统计的方法考察网络资源命名特点及其中体现的用户命名习惯.包括资源及其内部子目录、文件的名字长度分布,字符类型熵、常用符号、高频片段模式、语义类型等,并分析无序命名中蕴含的用户命名习惯.本文的意义一方面有助于从混乱命名中净化和提取对检索查询有用的信息,另一方面有助于揭示网络用户参与海量网络资源共享的行为习惯.     

基于开放存取组织分析的隐形网络资源显性化

通过分析开放存取与隐形网络的联系与区别以及开放存取资源组织和揭示的现状,借鉴开放存取资源组织和揭示的经验,从隐形网络资源自身显性化、第三方揭示、理论与技术支持、法律政策保证以及人文关注等方面探讨隐形网络资源的组织和揭示,以实现隐形网络资源的＂显性化＂发展。     

《宋刑统》目录分类技术探析

通过对《宋刑统》的目录分类的特色技术的分类增补法技术、"余条准此条"目录分类技术、目录分类技术的"门"类和目录注释技术的五重目录注释法等四种目录分类技术的分析和阐述,揭示了我国目录学和分类技术中的被人遗忘的一片领域。     

软件资源的组织方法研究

软件资源的组织管理方法与数据资源不同。软件对象具有完整性、抽象性、可复用性、连接和组配性及标准化等特性。软件资源的组织 ,可采用体系分类、组面分类的方法 ,也可采用超文本方法 ,但各有利弊。应尽力寻求多种方法结合的道路 ,以取长补短。表 1。参考文献 1 5。     

Dublin Core与USMARC的差异浅析

随着网络的发展,网络资源的组织、整理、查找的问题日益突出,如何使网络资源从无序走向有序成为社会各界关心的问题。为了有效地解决这个问题,元数据这一概念应运而生。元数据英文定义为“dataabout data”。是指关于数据的数据,它是用来揭示各类型电子文献的内容和其它特性,进而达到网络资源的组织、分类、索引等目的。它是描述Internet信息资源的一种数据格式,利用它可以促进Internet信息资源     

数字时代馆藏资源组织危机分析

数字环境下,综合运用多种资源组织方法,对来自不同渠道的不同类型的资源,以物理与虚拟相结合的呈现渠道,有效地采用目录式浏览、关键词检索、标签云呈现等表达方式,集成、直观、简单地提供给图书馆的本地用户与远程用户.针对这些新的资源组织方式,主要对大众标注、自动标引、自由分类等数字资源组织方式,以及编目外包等印本资源组织加工形...     

升级版CALIS重点学科导航库的调查与评析

在调查、试用升级版CALIS重点学科网络资源导航库的基础上,从资源的分类、描述和检索三个方面进行评析,指出导航库资源组织的八个特点。     

网络信息分类与网站分类目录初探

文献信息分类方法对网络信息分类有很大的影响，但文献信息分类不是网络检索系统的最佳分类方法的选择；网络信息分类是以实用性为分类标准，文献信息分类是以其知识属性和文体形式为分类标准；等级列举式分类法在类分网络信息时存在概念表达等方面的局限；分面组配分类法可能是一种较适合网络信息分类的方法。网站分类目录是应用分类的方法对巨大的网络资源进行组织和揭示的有效手段；网站分类目录存在着多样的方式并与《中图法》对信息分类的标准不同；网站分类目录在其目录设置上都结合网络分布式互动性的特点采用多重列类的方法组织信息；建议网站在类目的立类、分类人员、概念表达上注重统一规范。     

高校图书馆读者目录管见

图书馆读者目录是揭示藏书,宣传图书,辅导阅读的检索工具。我国高等学校图书馆工作条例中规定,目录工作“要健全目录体系”“读者目录可设置分类、著者、书名目录,有条件的馆可编制书本式馆藏目录和增加主题检索途径”“成为全校的查目中心”。而目前高校图书馆目录体系普遍不健全,读者目录多半仅设分类目录、书名目录,只有部分馆设有著者目录,而主题目录设置的则不多。目录质量上也存在不少问题,目录卡片排列混乱,目录庞杂而又未能及时整顿更新。在揭示深度方面,目录缺少附加款目、分析款目、综合款目,参照做得少。不少馆在款目编制时一律每种书只为读者目录制一张书名款目、一张分类款目、一     

Periodicals of Ethnic Minorities in Poland

ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.     

Reference Question Answered: Bibliographic Sources for the Ukrainian Periodical Press in the 1840s: Encyclopedias,Bibliographies, Guides,and Library Catalogs

The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.     

The Slavic Humanities Index: Current Developments and Future Plans

The author describes the Slavic Humanities Index, a bibliographic database of scholarly and cultural articles on subjects including history; literature; language teaching; linguistics; philosophy; ethnology; performing arts; and cultural, borderland, and regional studies. She discusses its development, its current form and functionality, and plans for the future.     

Modeling Collection Development Behavior

Most studies of collection development mask inadequate theoretical underpinnings with facile assumptions and dazzling statistical manipulations. This essay, in moving toward a model for collection development within both specific collections and library systems as a whole, seeks to demonstrate the full range and complexity of relevant factors. An enlarged theoretical grasp should help highlight both the possibilities and the challenges of existing approaches. One result could be a shift toward gaming or simulation techniques as more realistic analytical tools.     

Selected List of GLBT Popular Publications

An annotated list is presented describing seventeen periodicals that cover significant aspects of the gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) community and their culture in whole or in part, with popular content rather than an academic or research focus. The titles included are a selective and representative sampling. The entry for each periodical includes the following information: periodical title, publisher/editor and address, basic information, publication data, content, Internet information, an abstract/annotation, and evaluative statement     

Electronic Interlibrary Loan Delivery with Ariel and ILLiad

SUMMARY

Ariel files are the starting point for electronic delivery of interlibrary loan articles through ILLiad, Virginia Tech's interlibrary loan system. Despite some advantages to electronic delivery of articles to their desktops, a large majority of ILL customers continue to prefer print on paper delivery rather than electronic delivery. This fact has implications for introducing additional electronic services. Correctly choosing what services to impose on library customers, and what services to offer as value-added options, is fundamental to maintaining the credibility of libraries during these times of rapid change.     

Toward a Model ILL and Document Delivery Automated System: A Case Study

SUMMARY

The state of Illinois funded a large scale Ariel project. This is a report of the project's successes and shortcomings. Although widely successful, additional training in the use of sophisticated hardware, primarily Minolta scanners, is needed. Data on sending and receiving is included.     

The Slovak Periodical Press: Historical Development,Current Content,New Forms of Access

SUMMARY

The authors discuss the development of the Slovak periodical press within its historical context and their expectations for its future. The article covers general characteristics of Slovak magazines and newspapers from World War II to 1989, and their later development since the Velvet Revolution up to the present. It also discusses the Slovak press outside of Slovakia from the late nineteenth century.     

Jewish Book Publishing Today in the Countries of the Former USSR

SUMMARY

This article discusses Jewish book publishing in most of the Soviet Union's successor states after 1990. All publications on Jewish history, culture, traditions, and religion (Judaism) are included under this rubric. In addition to scholarly and educational publications, fiction translated from Yiddish and Hebrew, and “Russian-Jewish literature” are also included. The author provides statistics and discusses basic themes, linguistic issues, and problems encountered in the post-Soviet states. The article lists different publishers and organizations involved in Jewish book publishing.     

An Empirical Research Study of the Efficacy of Two Plagiarism-Detection Applications

This article describes a study of the two most popular plagiarism-detection software platforms available on today's market—Turnitin (http://www.turnitin.com/static/index.html) and SafeAssign (http://www.safeassign.com/). After a brief discussion of plagiarism's relevance to librarians, the authors examine plagiarism-detection methodology and conduct a review of the current literature regarding plagiarism-detection efficacy. To evaluate detection efficacy for Turnitin and SafeAssign, the authors constructed a brief study in which twenty sample papers containing portions of plagiarized material were submitted to each platform. The results show that Turnitin had the highest overall success at plagiarism detection with an 82.4 percent detection rate. Additionally, both platforms had a combined false-positive detection rate of 16.8 percent. The authors conclude that close review of material suspected of plagiarism is still essential for proper identification.