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图书馆网上信息资源的组织与管理 总被引:20,自引:1,他引:19
本文分析了Internet网上资源的内容特点和利用现状,认为应采取“建立放射状 网络信息资源管理的组织模式”构建以图书馆信息机构为核心的新型ISP”和“因特网信息检索模式的有序化”等措施,对Internet网络资源进行有效的宏观组织与微观管理,以更好为用户开展网络信息服务。 相似文献
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传统的文档服务模式是以纸质文件为基础,通过人工检索、复制盖章以及控制分发等方式提供文档利用,服务质量与用户体验往往取决于档案馆的位置、文印设备的分布资源、文档服务人员的业务水平、检索工具及工作时间等因素.而电子文件则截然不同,其不受时间和距离的控制,人们只需一台计算机,就可根据需要与习惯通过文档信息系统检索、阅读、分享、收藏、修改、打印、重组文档条目数据和电子文件.依托文档数字资源的网络平台,文档服务模式从简单的一对一人工服务,逐步地发展到专业化的文档数据与电子文件服务. 相似文献
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张颖 《图书馆理论与实践》2004,(6):82-83
网络信息资源为图书馆的馆藏资源建设提供了更广阔的发展空间,图书馆须将其作为馆藏资源建设的重要部分。本文试图从网络资源的类型、网络资源的选择标准、采集的内容范围、采集人员的职责与技能等方面探讨网络资源的采集策略。 相似文献
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文章阐述了隐蔽网络的概念及特点,分析了隐蔽网络形成的原因.论述了采用人工采集、自动化采集、人机结合采集隐蔽网络资源的收集方法,采用对资源的规范与标引及建立跨库检索平台等方法对资源加以整合;最后探讨了隐蔽网络资源的收集、整合过程中应注意的法律问题. 相似文献
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王金秀 《高校图书情报论坛》2014,(2)
通过对web2.0形势下图书馆信息用户需求特点的分析,以武汉纺织大学纺织学科为例,提出用户参与构建纺织学科资源,实现学科资源的优化;定期编写《学科参考》,提供最新的学科情报信息;建立社会网络资源,提供专家学者互动平台;整合学科资源,实现专业的一站式检索;嵌入学科组科研活动,实现互助共赢模式的学科化服务新模式。 相似文献
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为了指导用户更好地利用网络资源,美国图书馆协会(ALA)下属的机器辅助参考部自1999年起组织美国年度最佳免费参考网站的评选活动,向用户推荐互联网上优秀的参考站点。2007年的入选网站内容丰富,涵盖了参考工具、文化教育、历史传记、政府经贸、科学技术以及生活类等多个方面。这些优秀网站的内容和特点能够对不同类型的用户、我国的参考咨询服务工作以及网络信息资源开发工作有所帮助。 相似文献
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W eb信息资源使得数字图书馆的馆藏资源更加丰富、庞大和复杂。XML是数字图书馆W eb信息资源有效整合的先进技术。文章在概述数字图书馆W eb信息资源整合及其目标、原则的基础上,分析了XML技术对于数字图书馆W eb信息资源整合的优势,论述了基于XML的数字图书馆W eb信息资源整合系统的功能及其实现,探讨了数据挖掘技术在数字图书馆W eb信息资源整合中的应用。 相似文献
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数字图书馆网格信息资源组织模式研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从网格资源构成的角度,分析比较数字图书馆网格信息资源、数字图书馆非网格信息资源,通过对Digital Library Grid信息资源管理模型的解读,提出在网格环境下,数字图书馆信息资源管理、信息资源组织的概念模型,并在此基础上分析、讨论网格环境下DL信息资源发现、信息资源描述、信息资源命名和信息资源发布等主要环节。 相似文献
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数字化技术的广泛应用和数字档案馆工程的开展,使数字档案资源的数量迅猛增长,且数字档案资源呈现出分散、多样、异构的特点,从而形成了诸多“资源孤岛”,给档案管理者的实践工作带来巨大挑战。“关联数据作为语义网的最佳实践,是一种新兴的数据关联与集成技术”[1],其发展为解决该难题提供了新契机。基于此,本文从当前档案管理工作实践出发,分析了把语义网相关技术应用于档案管理实践工作中的必要性和可行性,并探讨如何利用关联数据及相关技术实现语义网环境下数字档案资源关联与共享模式,并提出了基于关联数据的数字档案资源关联与共享框架,推动数字档案资源建设工作向知识化、智能化方向发展。 相似文献
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Usha Mujoo-Munshi 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(2-4):281-309
Today libraries are at a transition phase where twin processes of paper-based environment and changing information-seeking patterns in the electronic/digital environment go hand-in-hand. Hence, all components of the information chain are in a state of flux. The rapid growth in computer and communication technologies have greatly benefited the advanced countries, while the developing countries have not adequately reaped the benefits of such facilities to the desired extent. The application of information technology (IT) in India started on a very modest scale. During the past decade or so several Indian libraries have initiated activities to create, acquire, and provide access to electronic resources. The establishment of networks has had a great impact on libraries and information centers (LICs) in the country, and have further buttressed the IT applications in the LICs to a certain extent. The emergence of the Internet, especially the World Wide Web (www), added a new dimension to information creation and delivery, which also globally triggered digitization programs. Buying access or acquiring digital resources started taking root. The digitization of records (document management) crept in, which attracted librarians and people from other professional backgrounds into records management. This was followed by content management, (currently a popular phrase in this part of the world), also known as digitization. The digitization of documents is now becoming a major activity in libraries and archives. The Indian National Science Academy (INSA) is a premier scientific body engaged in the dissemination of information to the scientific community at large, publishing and promoting scientific endeavors, besides having other multifaceted human welfare-oriented activities. The growing acceptance of digital media has resulted in libraries buying and providing access to Internet resources, acquiring CD-ROM-based data-sets, and providing services for stand alone or networked CD-ROM environments, and digitizing documents. The Academy library facilitates all three. The Academy has initiated several digitization initiatives for content development and management by way of the scanning of publications, image management, and conversion from digital documents to web-enabled resources. The Academy has adopted a three-pronged approach of providing access to digital resources, and acquiring and creating digital resources, for which INSA suitably augments with IT infrastructures and takes initiatives to provide links to requisite data sets for the benefit of its users. INSA developed and provided IT facilities at a modest scale to its users at a time when only a limited few had developed such facilities in the country. The facilities developed at INSA augur well with the initiation of pilot and sponsored projects pertaining to digitization of records and making provision for creating digital resource bases, thereby contributing to the national digital repository on the one hand and providing access and visibility to national resources on the other. The article dwells upon various elements that have contributed to providing services in the changing information seeking patterns of users in the electronic environment, and the building of digital resource bases, while facilitating others to get involved in digital content creation activities. It is hoped that such endeavors shall help in the building up of a national digital knowledge resource base for the country, and INSA would in the process act as a facilitator. 相似文献
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针对高校图书馆数字资源镜像站存在使用率不高、资源特色不明显、读者信息技能不强、数字信息资源安全和知识产权人利益受侵害等问题,认为高校图书馆镜像站建设要技术与管理并重,提出了建设与管理策略,包括资源选择策略、资源导航及读者培训策略、技术管理及信息安全策略、专业人员管理策略、知识产权保护策略和资源使用效果评价策略。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]针对社会化标注系统用于数字档案资源组织后带来的资源检索与导航问题,提出依托主题图的数字档案资源聚合模型,以期提高数字档案资源检索效率并建立有序的可视化导航。[方法/过程]在剖析利用主题图实现社会化标注系统资源聚合相关研究现状的基础上,构建数字档案领域基于主题图的资源聚合模型,给出利用社会网络分析和形式概念分析析取数字档案资源主题图的主题类型、关联关系及资源指引三要素的体系化解决方案,从而实现数字档案标注系统资源聚合。[结果/结论]以NARA数字档案标注系统中的"Women at War"话题为例,利用所提方法并结合Ontopia工具实现目标话题的数字档案资源聚合,有效提高系统中数字档案资源的检索效率和导航效果。 相似文献
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面向数字人文的京剧脸谱图像数字资源构建 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
京剧脸谱的"非物质"特征决定了脸谱图像的数字化保护应该更重视"活态"的传承,尤其是需要从程式化、象征性和装饰性特征出发来认识京剧脸谱图像资源。针对京剧脸谱图像保护、传承和发展中面临的困境,提出面向数字人文的京剧脸谱图像数字资源建设路径,通过结合数字资源呈现展现京剧脸谱图像数字资源建设的成果。利用"北京记忆-京剧脸谱"网站建设案例展现面向数字人文的京剧脸谱图像数字资源构建的可行性。 相似文献
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个性化服务与数字资源重组探讨 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
个性化服务将成为数字化信息服务的主流。为适应个性化服务,就必须对网络资源进行重组:数字资源按相同的学科或专业重新编排,形成镜像数据资源库。资源重组是网络发展和数字资源多样性发展的客观要求。本文探讨资源重组的模式、特点和实现过程。 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(4):404-417
Libraries, along with other information service institutions, have entered a digital era in which resources are presented electronically through various digital platforms. The library Web site functions as the main source of information to patrons as well as a community outreach tool. Many library services now either succeed or fail based on how well users interact with the institution's Web site. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of library services, it thus becomes important for libraries to measure the performance of library Web sites. Web analytics is the ideal tool to answer questions regarding the evaluation of Web site performance. However, Web analytics can be hard to understand for those who do not have the time to familiarize themselves with all the terms and data. Writing a thorough Web analytics report can help make Web analytics easier to digest for administrators or Web site stakeholders.This tutorial provides step-by-step instructions on how to craft a Web analytics report. It provides suggestions on visualizing statistics, interpreting data, and customizing the report based on a real experience. The tutorial is facilitated with customized figures, charts, and tables from a real Web analytics report on the Texas Tech University Libraries Web site and concludes with recommendations on presenting the report to the administration and stakeholders. 相似文献