马尾松松针化学成分的研究

目的　研究松科植物马尾松(P.massoniana Lamb .)松针的化学成分。方法　利用色谱技术分离纯化,根据化合物的理化性质和光谱数据进行结构鉴定。结果　从马尾松针水煎液的正丁醇部位分离得到3个化合物,分别鉴定为:莽草酸(shikimicacid ,1) ,cedrusin [(7S ,8R)-3′,4 ,9,9′-四羟基-3- 甲氧基-7,8-二氢苯并呋喃-1′-丙醇基新木脂素,2],massonianoside B [(7S ,8R)-3 ,9,9′-三羟基-3-甲氧基-7,8-二氢苯并呋喃-1′-丙醇基新木脂素-4-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷,3]。结论　化合物3为新化合物,化合物1和2是首次从本植物中分离得到。     

马尾松松针中木脂素类化学成分的研究

目的研究松科(Pinaceae)植物马尾松(P.massoniana Lamb.)松针(pine needles)水煎液中的化学成分。方法利用Diaion HP-20,Toyopearl HW-40和硅胶等柱色谱技术进行分离纯化,根据化合物的理化性质和光谱数据进行结构鉴定。结果从马尾松针水煎液镇痛作用较强的正丁醇萃取部位分离得到3个木脂素类化合物,其化学结构分别确定为化合物7(massonianoside D): (7S,8r)-4,9′-二羟基-3,3′-二甲氧基-7,8-二氢苯骈呋喃-1′-丙醇基新木脂素-9-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷;化合物8(异落叶松脂素):4,4′,9,9′-四羟基-3,3′-二甲氧基-7-苯基四氢萘木脂素;化合物9(异落叶松脂素-9-O-木糖苷):4,4′,9′-三羟基-3,3′-二甲氧基-7-苯基四氢萘木脂素-9-O-β-D-木糖苷。结论化合物7为新化合物,化合物8,9为首次从本植物中分离得到。     

南柴胡根中木脂素苷类化合物的研究

目的研究南柴胡根中的木脂素苷类化学成分。方法应用色谱方法分离化合物,利用化学方法和波谱方法鉴定所得化合物的化学结构。结果从南柴胡根中得到两个木脂素苷：2,3-E-2,3-二氢-2-(3′-甲氧基-4′-O-β-D-葡糖基-苯基)-3-羟甲基-5-(3″-羟基-丙烯基)-7-甲氧基-1-苯骈-［b］-呋喃(1)和2,3-E-2,3-二氢-2-(3′-甲氧基-4′-羟基-苯基)-3-羟甲基-5-(3″-羟基-丙烯基)-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖基-1-苯骈-［b］-呋喃(2),二者均为(+)2S,3R型和(-)2R,3S型非对映异构体的混合物,且都以(+)2S,3R型的量稍多。结论化合物1和2均为首次从柴胡属植物中分离得到,其中化合物2中的(+)2S,3R-2,3-二氢-2-(3′-甲氧基-4′-羟基-苯基)-3-羟甲基-5-(3″-羟基-丙烯基)-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖基-1-苯骈-［b］-呋喃为新化合物。     

海风藤中新木脂素类PAF拮抗活性成分的研究

自中药海风藤[Piper kadsura (Choisy)Ohwi]的藤茎中又分离得到四个macrophyllin型双环[3,2,1]辛烷类新木脂素,经光谱分析及衍生物的制备,确定化合物Ⅰ和Ⅲ为新结构,命名为风藤素K(kadsurenin K)和风藤素L(kadsurenin L),其化学结构分别为7R,8R,3′R,5′R-△^8′-3,5′-二甲氧基-4-羟基-2′,3′,4′,5′-四氢-2′,4′-氧-7.3′,8.5′-新木脂素(Ⅰ)和7R,8R,3′S,4′R,5′R-△^8′-3,4,5′-三甲氧基-4′-乙酰氧基-2′,3′,4′,5′-四氢-2′-氧-7.3′,8.5′-新木脂素(Ⅲ)。化合物Ⅱ和Ⅳ分别为已报道过的风藤素C和风藤素B。化合物Ⅰ～Ⅳ均有明显的PAF受体拮抗活性。     

马尾松松针中化学成分的分离与结构鉴定马尾松松针中化学成分的分离与结构鉴定

目的研究松科植物马尾松(Pinus massoniana Lamb.)松针的化学成分。方法应用色谱技术分离纯化,IR,NMR,MS等波谱方法解析化学结构。结果从马尾松松针中分离出4个化合物,分别鉴定为:3-甲氧基-9′-O-α-L-鼠李糖基-4′:7,5′:8-二氧环新木脂素-4,9-二醇(命名为massonianoside E,I),4,4′,8,8′,9-五羟基-3,3′-二甲氧基-7,9′-单环氧木脂素(II),伞花内酯(III),4-(4′-羟基-3′-甲氧基苯基)-2-丁酮(IV)。结论化合物I为新化合物,II,III和IV为首次从松科植物中分离得到。     

卷柏中一个新木脂素苷的分离与鉴定

目的研究卷柏的化学成分。方法利用大孔吸附树脂、Sephadex LH-20、硅胶柱色谱进行分离纯化，根据化合物的理化性质和光谱数据鉴定结构。结果从卷柏中分离得到4个化合物，分别鉴定为(7S,8r)-7,8-二氢-7-(4-羟基-3,5-二甲氧基苯基)-8-羟甲基-［1′-(7′-羟基)乙基-5′-甲氧基］苯骈呋喃-4-O-β-D-葡糖苷(命名为卷柏苷C，化合物I)、D-甘露醇(化合物II)、酪氨酸(化合物III)、莽草酸(化合物IV)。结论化合物I为新化合物，化合物II和III为首次从卷柏属植物中分离得到,IV为首次从卷柏中分离得到。     

马尾松松针中木脂素类成分的分离与鉴定

目的研究松科植物马尾松(Pinus massoniana Lamb.)松针的化学成分。方法利用色谱技术分离纯化,根据化合物的理化性质和光谱数据进行结构鉴定。结果从马尾松松针水煎液的正丁醇部位分离得到3个化合物,分别鉴定为:(7S,8R)-3′,4,9′-三羟基-4-甲氧基-9-O-莽草酰基-7,8-二氢苯并呋喃-1′-丙基新木脂素(massonianoid A,I),(7S,8R)-4,9,9′-三羟基-3,3′-二甲氧基-7,8-二氢苯并呋喃-1′-丙基新木脂素(II),4,4′,8-三羟基-4,4′-二甲氧基-9-木脂内酯(III)。结论化合物I为新化合物,II和III为首次从本植物中分离得到。     

芝麻花化学成分的研究

芝麻花为胡麻科植物胡麻Sesamum indicum L.(S.orientale L.)的干燥花,有生发、消肿之功效,可治疗脱发、冻疮、便秘等。民间单方芝麻花治疗寻常疣、扁平疣等,均有满意的疗效。目前人们对芝麻种子的化学成分研究较多,但尚没有人对芝麻花的化学成分进行系统研究。本研究运用硅胶柱、凝胶柱、反相柱等多种色谱方法进行分离纯化,并根据理化性质和波谱数据鉴定化合物的结构。从其乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯和正丁醇部位分别得到10个化合物,分别鉴定为latifonin (1),苦瓜脑苷(momor-cerebroside,2),大豆脑苷II(soya-cerebroside II,3),1-O-β-D-葡糖-(2S,3S,4R,5E,9Z)-2-n-(2′-羟基二十四碳酰氨基)-1,3,4-三羟基-十八碳-5,9-二烯［1-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3S,4R,5E,9Z)-2-n-(2′-hydroxytetra-cosanoyl) 1,3,4-trihydroxy-5,9-octadienine,4］,1-O-β-D-葡糖-(2S,3S,4R,8Z)-2N-(2′-羟基二十四碳酰氨基)-3,4-二-羟基-8-十八碳烯［1-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3S,4R,8Z)-2-n-(2′R) 2′-hydroxytetracosanoyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-8-octadene,5］,2-乙酰橙酰胺［(2S,1″S)-aurantiamide acetate,6］,苯基乙醇-O-(2′-O-β-D-吡喃鼠李糖,3′-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖)-β-D-吡喃葡糖［benzyl alcohol-O-(2′-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl, 3′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside)-β-D-glucopyranoside,7］,β-谷甾醇(8),胡萝卜苷(9),D-半乳糖醇(10)。其中化合物4为新化合物,所有化合物均为首次从该植物的花中分离得到。     

构树叶的化学成分

为研究构树叶(Broussonetia papyrifera)的化学成分，用Diaion HP-20，Toyopearl HW-40C，Sephadex LH-20，silica gel等柱色谱方法进行分离，根据其理化性质和波谱数据鉴定化合物结构。分离得到了19个化合物，分别鉴定为芹菜素(1)，芹菜素-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(2)，柯伊利素-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(3)，芹菜素-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖醛酸苷(4)，牡荆素-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(5)，木犀草素(6)，5,7,4′-三羟基-6-C-［a-L-鼠李糖(1→2)］-β-D-葡糖黄酮碳苷(7)，5,7,4′-三羟基-8-C-［α-L-鼠李糖(1→2)］-β-D-葡糖黄酮碳苷(8)，异牡荆素(9)，牡荆素(10)，苯甲酸苯甲酯-2,6-二-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(11)，(2R,3R,5R,6S,9R)-3-羟基-5,6-环氧-β-紫罗兰醇-2-O-β-D-葡糖苷(12)，(2R,3R,5R,6S,9R)-3-羟基-5,6-环氧-乙酰-β-紫罗兰醇-2-O-β-D-葡糖苷(13)，ficustriol (14)，(6S,9S)-玫瑰花苷(15)，3β-羟基-5α,6α-环氧-β-紫罗兰酮-2α-O-β-D-葡糖苷(16)，icariside B₁ (17)，sammangaoside A (18)，3-羟基-5α,6α-环氧-β-紫罗兰酮(19)。化合物11、12、13为新化合物，其余化合物为首次从该属植物中分离得到。     

红松松针中木脂素类成分的分离与鉴定

目的研究红松松针中的木脂素类成分,为松属植物的化学分类学研究提供依据。方法采用反复硅胶、聚酰胺、ODS、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱等方法进行分离纯化,根据理化性质和波谱分析对分离得到的化合物进行结构鉴定。结果从红松松针中分离得到8个化合物,分别鉴定为(+)-异落叶松脂素-9-O-β-D-吡喃木糖苷((+)-isolariciresinol-9-O-β-D-xylopyranoside,1)、(+)-异落叶松脂素-9-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷((+)-isolariciresinol-9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside,2)、7S,8R-苏式-3′,4,9′-三羟基-3-甲氧基-7,8-二氢苯并呋喃-1′-丙醇基新木脂素-9-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷(7S,8R-threo-3′,4,9′-trihydroxy-3-methoxy-4′,7-epoxy-neolignan-9-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside,3)、7S,8R-苏式-3′,9,9′-三羟基-3-甲氧基-7,8-二氢苯并呋喃-1′-丙醇基新木脂素-4-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷(7S,8R-threo-3′,9,9′-trihydroxy-3-methoxy-4′,7-epoxy-neolignan-4-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside,4)、7R,8S-赤式-4,7,9-三羟基-3,3′-二甲氧基-8-O-4′-新木脂素-9′-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷(7R,8S-erythro-4,7,9-trihydrox-y-3,3′-dimethoxy-8-O-4′-neolignan-9′-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside,5)、7S,8S-苏式-4,7,9-三羟基-3,3′-二甲氧基-8-O-4′-新木脂素-9′-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷(7S,8S-threo-4,7,9-trihydroxy-3,3′-dimethoxy-8-O-4′-neolignan-9′-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside,6)、7S,8S-苏式-3′,4,7,9-四羟基-3-甲氧基-8-O-4′-新木脂素-9′-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷(7S,8S-threo-3′,4,7,9-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxy-8-O-4′-neolignan-9′-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside,7)、7R,8S-赤式-3′,4,9,9′-四羟基-3-甲氧基-8-O-4′-新木脂素-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(7R,8S-erythro-3′,4,9,9′-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxy-8-O-4′-neolignan-7-O-β-D-glucopyr-anoside,8)。结论化合物1~8均为首次从红松中分离得到。     

Chemical constituents of Saxifraga stolonifera (L.) Meeb

To study the chemical constituents of Saxifraga stolonifera (L.) Meeb., chromatographic techniques were applied to separate and purify the compounds, and their structures were confirmed on the basis of physicochemical properties and spectral data. Ten compounds were isolated and identified as 5-O-methylnorbergenin (1), 3, 4-dihydroxyallylbenzene-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2), (7R, 8S)-4, 9, 9'-trihydroxyl-3-methoxyl-7, 8-dihydrobenzofuran-1'-propylneolignan-3'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3), quercetin-3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1 --> 2)-beta-D-galactopyranoside (4), kaempferol-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside (5), (3S, 5R, 6R, 7E, 9R)-3, 5, 6, 9-tetrahydroxy-7-megastigmane (6), benzyl-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 --> 6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (7), p-hydroxyacetophenone (8), pyrogallic acid (9) and p-hydroxyphenol (10). Compound 1 is a new compound. Compounds 2-10 were isolated from this plant for the first time.     

Antimicrobial, cytotoxic lignans and terpenoids from the twigs of Pseudolarix kaempferi

Seven new compounds, including four lignans, (+)-(8S,8′S)-9,9′-dibenzoylsecoisolariciresinol (1), (+)-(8S*,8′R*)-4,4′-dimethyloxomatairesinol (2), (+)-(7S*,8R*,8′R*,9′S*)-9′-n-butoxytsugacetal (3), and pseudolarkaemin A (4), a pyronane glycoside, pseudolarkaemin B (5), an ent-beyerene glycoside, pseudolarkaemin C (6), and a triterpene, 25-epi-pseudolarolide Q (7), along with 25 known compounds (8–32) were isolated from the twigs of Pseudolarix kaempferi. Their structures were elucidated mainly by the analysis of their NMR and MS data. Pseudolarolide C acid (24) was isolated for the first time as a natural product. All compounds were evaluated for antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus, and cytotoxic activity against K562, HT-29, B16, BGC-823, BEL-7402, SGC-7901, U251, and A549 cancer cell lines were assayed. Results indicated that the new compounds 3, 7, and some known compounds showed antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities.     

New abietane diterpenoids from the mangrove Avicennia marina

Phytochemical investigations of the twigs of Avicennia marina yielded three new abietane diterpenoids 11-hydroxy-8,11,13-abietatriene 12- O-beta-xylopyranoside ( 1), and a pair of inseparable epimers 6 Halpha-11,12,16-trihydroxy-6,7-secoabieta-8,11,13-triene-6,7-dial 11,6-hemiacetal ( 2) and 6 Hbeta-11,12,16-trihydroxy-6,7-secoabieta-8,11,13-triene-6,7-dial 11,6-hemiacetal ( 3), as well as the new lignan (7' S,8' R)-4,4',9'-trihydroxy-3,3',5,5'-tetramethoxy-7,8-dehydro-9-al-2,7'-cyclolignan ( 5), together with 6,11,12,16-tetrahydroxy-5,8,11,13-abitetetraen-7-one ( 4), lyoniresinol ( 6), lyoniresinol 9'- O-beta- D-glucopyranoside ( 7), and diacetylmartynoside ( 8). Structure elucidation of the new compounds was accomplished by analysis of their spectroscopic data. Compounds 2 - 4 showed moderate cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities.     

Indoloquinazoline alkaloids from Euodia rutaecarpa and their cytotoxic activities

Nine indoloquinazoline alkaloids (1-9) were isolated from the dried and nearly ripe fruits of Euodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. (Euodiae Fructus), along with limonin and β-sitosterol. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of their spectroscopic data. Among them, compounds 1 and 2 were new compounds and characterized as (7R,8S)-7-hydroxy-8-methoxy-rutaecarpine and (7R,8S)-7-hydroxy-8-ethoxy-rutaecarpine, respectively, and 1-hydroxy-rutaecarpine (3) and (7R,8S)-7,8-dihydroxy-rutaecarpine (4) were isolated from Euodiae Fructus for the first time. The nine indoloquinazoline alkaloids were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells and human gastric carcinoma N-87 cells.     

Two new neolignans from the stems of Euonymus oblongifolius

Two new neolignans, (+)-(7R,8R)-4-hydroxy-3,3',5'-trimethoxy-8',9'-dinor-8,4'- oxyneoligna-7,9-diol-7'-aldehyde (1) and (?-?)-(7S,8R)-4-hydroxy-3,3',5'-trimethoxy-8', 9'-dinor-8,4'-oxyneoligna-7,9-diol-7'-aldehyde (2), were isolated from the stems of Euonymus oblongifolius. Their chemical structures were determined according to HR-ESI-MS, CD, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic analyses.     

Lignan and terpene constituents from the aerial parts of saussurea pulchella

Chromatographic separation of the MeOH extract from the aerial parts of Saussurea pulchella led to the isolation of seven terpenes (1-4, 11-13), and eight phenolics (5-10, 14-15). Their structures were determined by spectroscopic means to be (3S)-3-O-(3',4'-diangeloyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,7-trimethylocta-1,6-diene (1), 7delta-methoxy- 4(14)- oppositen-1beta-ol (2) 4(15)- eudesmene-1beta, 6alpha-diol (3), 3alpha-hydroxy-5, 6-epoxy-7-megastigmen-9-one (4), (+)-syringaresinol (5), (7S, 8R, 8'R)-5,5'-dimethoxylariciresinol (6), 8alpha-hydroxypinoresinol (7), (7'R, 8'R)-2,2'- dimethoxy-4- (3-hydroxyl-propenyl)-4'-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-biphenyl ether (8), 4-allyl-2,6- dimethoxyphenyl glucoside (9), 2-methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)phenyl beta-D-glucoside (10), (-)-oplopan-4-one- 10alpha-O-beta-D-glucoside (11), linalyl-O-beta-D-glucoside (12), amarantholidoside IV (13), (+)-1-hydroxypinoresinol 1-O-beta-D-glucoside (14), and syringin (15). Compounds 1-3 and 8-13 were first isolated from the genus Saussurea. The isolated compounds were examined for cytotoxic activity against four human cancer cell lines in vitro using the sulforhodamin B bio assay method.