宁夏枸杞多糖对CC14损伤大鼠肝脏的保护作用

以ＣＣ１４诱发大鼠肝脏脂挝过氧化为自由基损伤模型，观察枸杞多糖，不同剂量（２５ｍｇ／１００ｇＮＷ６ｄ＾－１；５０ｍｇ／１００ｇＢＷ．ｄ＾－１）对鼠肝的保护作用。结果低剂量组能明显降低肝中丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）及甘油三脂（ＴＧ）（Ｐ〈０．０１），Ｐ〈０．０５）；两剂量组均能明显升高肝中超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性（Ｐ〈０．００１）。提示ＬＢＰ对鼠肝自由基损伤有保护作用。高剂量级至ＭＤＡ是ＴＧ降低作用不明显     

山莨菪碱和肠道吸附剂对兔急性油酸肺损伤的作用

目的：探讨脂质过氧化和中分子物质在兔实验性急性油酸肺损伤中的作用以及山莨菪碱和肠道吸附剂对油酸肺损伤的防治效应。方法：１８ 只兔由耳缘静脉注入油酸０．１ ｍ ｌ／ｋｇ 体重形成急性肺损伤模型,其中１０ 只以山莨菪碱１０ ｍ ｇ／ｋｇ 体重和肠道吸附剂１ ｇ／ｋｇ 体重分别处理（各５ 只）作为处理组,另８只作为实验组。结果：油酸组与生理盐水对照组相比,全血超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）和支气管肺泡灌洗液（ＢＡＬＦ）中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ）活力显著减低（Ｐ＜ ０．０５ 和Ｐ＜ ０．０１）;血浆和ＢＡＬＦ中的丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）和丙二醛与脂质系数（ＭＤＡ／Ｌｉｐｉｄ）均明显增加（Ｐ＜ ０．０５～０．０１）;ＢＡＬＦ中的ＡＬＰ、ＡＬＢ和肺系数都显著增加（Ｐ＜ ０．０１）;血浆和ＢＡＬＦ中的ＭＭＳ也显著增加（Ｐ＜ ０．０１）。山莨菪碱组和肠道吸附剂组分别与油酸组相比,ＳＯＤ与ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ 活力均增加（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０１）;除了血浆ＭＤＡ外,其它相应指标均有减低（Ｐ＜ ０．０５ 或Ｐ＜ ０．０１）。结论：脂质过氧化和中分子物质参与油酸肺损伤的发病,山莨菪碱和肠道吸附剂对兔油酸肺损伤有防治作用。     

山药对糖尿病小鼠组织丙二醛含量的影响

目的：观察山药对糖尿病小鼠组织丙二醛（ ＭＤＡ） 含量的影响。方法：采用四氧嘧啶制作糖尿病小鼠模型,并以优降糖作阳性对照,连续２１ 天用不同剂量山药灌胃治疗,比较各组心脏、肝脏、肾脏和胰脏过氧化脂质的终末代谢产物ＭＤＡ 含量。结果：①对照组四器官ＭＤＡ显著高于正常组（Ｐ＜ ０ ．０１ 或Ｐ＜ ０ ．００１） ;②剂量在６ ．００ｇ／ｋｇ·ｄ－ １ 以上山药各治疗组四器官ＭＤＡ显著低于对照组（Ｐ＜ ０ ．０５ 或Ｐ＜ ０．００１） ;③与优降糖组比,除肝脏ＭＤＡ 较高外（Ｐ＜ ０．００１） ,中、大剂量山药组心、胰、肾组织ＭＤＡ 较低（Ｐ＜ ０ ．０５ 或Ｐ＜ ０ ．００１） 。结论：山药能明显降低糖尿病小鼠组织内过氧化脂质含量,尤其对心组织作用最强,其次为胰、肾和肝组织,而优降糖对胰组织过氧化脂质无明显影响。     

内源性高甘油三酯血症患者血浆高密度脂蛋白亚类分析

内源性高甘油三酯血症（ＨＴＧ）常伴血浆ＨＤＬ－Ｃ含量下降及ＨＤＬ组成异常。为了研究ＨＴＧ患者血浆ＨＤＬ亚类的改变,作者建立了密度梯度聚丙烯酰胺梯度凝胶电泳法（ＧＧＥ）,对２５例ＨＴＧ患者（血浆ＴＧ＞２．２６ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ＴＣ＜６．７２ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）及２５例年龄、性别匹配的血脂正常者（血浆ＴＧ＜１．６９ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ＴＣ＜５．１７ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）的ＨＤＬ亚类——ＨＤＬ２ａ、ＨＤＬ２ｂ、ＨＤＬ３ａ、ＨＤＬ３ｂ和ＨＤＬ３ｃ进行了分析,同时对血浆及ＨＤＬ中脂质及载脂蛋白（ａｐｏ）ＡⅠ、ＡⅡ、Ｂ１００、ＣⅡ、ＣⅢ及Ｅ进行了测定。结果发现,ＨＴＧ患者空腹血浆ＴＧ、ａｐｏＢ１００、ａｐｏＣⅡ、ａｐｃＣⅢ及ａｐｏＥ显著增加（Ｐ＜０．００１）,ＨＤＬ－Ｃ及ａｐｏＡⅠ显著降低（Ｐ＜０．００１及Ｐ＜０．０５）;患者血浆ＨＤＬ组成异常,ＨＤＬ中ＴＧ含量显著增加（Ｐ＜０．００１）,ＴＣ、ａｐｏＡⅠ、ａｐｏＣⅡ、ａｐｏＣⅢ及ａｐｏＥ含量下降（Ｐ＜０．０１）;患者血浆ＨＤＬ亚类含量改变,ＨＤＬ２ｂ显著降低（Ｐ＜０．０２）,ＨＤＬ２ａ及ＨＤＬ３ａ增加（Ｐ＜０．０５）,且随血浆ＴＧ含量的升高而升高,ＨＤＬ３ｂ及ＨＤＬ３ｃ则未见改变     

氦－氖激光血管内照射治疗慢性乙肝临床观察

应用氦－氖激光血管内照射（ＩＬＩＢ）方法治疗１８例慢性乙型肝炎患者，结果显示丙氨酸转氨酶（ＡＬＴ）、过氧化脂质（ＬＰＯ）降低，Ｐ＜０．０１；而总超氧化物歧化萌（ＳＯＤ）、锰超氧化物歧化酶（ＭｎＳＯＤ）、铜锌超氧化物歧化酶（ＣｕＺｎＳＯＤ）增高，同时５０％～６０％的病人ＨＢｅＡｇ、ＨＢＶＤＮＡ转阴，且与患者临床症状好转相符合。结果还显示Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群ＣＤ８（Ｔｓ／Ｔｃ）、大颗粒淋巴细胞（ＬＧＬ）提高（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０１），然而ＴＨ亚群变动不显著（Ｐ＞０．０５），提示ＩＬＩＢ具有免疫调节及抗病毒感染的作用。文中还讨论了ＩＬＩＢ治疗慢性乙型肝炎效应的机理，为乙型肝炎的治疗提供了一个新的方法。     

成都地区正常男性中老年人血清apo B100含量与脂质及apoAⅠ、AⅡ、CⅡ、CⅢ、E的关系

为研究血清ａｐｏＢ１００与血清ＴＧ、ＴＣ、ＨＤＬ－Ｃ、ＬＤＬ－Ｃ及ａｐｏＡⅠ、ＡⅡ、ＣⅡ、ＣⅢ和Ｅ的关系，对４３８例４０～７０岁正常男性中老年人空腹１２～１４小时的血清ＴＧ、ＴＣ、ＨＤＬ－Ｃ、ＬＤＬ－Ｃ及ａｐｏＢ１００、ＡⅠ、ＡⅡ、ＣⅡ、ＣⅢ和Ｅ的水平进行了全面的分析。结果表明，血清ａｐｏＢ１００水平为７４２．５±１６５．８ｍｇ／Ｌ，且有随年龄上升的趋势。其中５组及６组的ａｐｏＢ１００水平比１、２、３、４组均显著升高（Ｐ＜０．０５）。血清脂质水平（ｘ±ｓ，ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）：ＴＧ为１．３９±０．４５、ＴＣ为４．７９±０．８２、ＨＤＬ－Ｃ为１．６２±０．４０、ＬＤＬ－Ｃ为２．６５±０．８１，且５组及６组的ＴＧ、ＴＣ、ＬＤＬ－Ｃ水平均比１、２、３、４组显著升高（Ｐ＜０．０１）。相关分析表明：血清ａｐｏＢ１００与血清ＴＧ、ＴＣ、ＬＤＬ－Ｃ及ａｐｏＣⅡ、ＣⅢ和Ｅ均呈显著正相关（Ｐ＜０．００１）；与ＨＤＬ－Ｃ呈显著负相关（Ｐ＜０．０１）。以上结果提示：中老年男性，尤其是６０～７０岁年龄段的血清ａｐｏＢ１００水平与血清脂质及ａｐｏＣⅡ、ＣⅢ和Ｅ有密切的关系。     

氦－氖激光血管内照射治疗慢性乙肝临床观察

应用氦－氖激光血管内照射（ＩＬＩＢ）方法治疗１８例慢性乙型肝炎患者，结果显示丙氨酸转氨酶（ＡＬＴ）、过氧化脂质（ＬＰＯ）降低，Ｐ＜０．０１；而总超氧化物歧化萌（ＳＯＤ）、锰超氧化物歧化酶（ＭｎＳＯＤ）、铜锌超氧化物歧化酶（ＣｕＺｎＳＯＤ）增高，同时５０％～６０％的病人ＨＢｅＡｇ、ＨＢＶＤＮＡ转阴，且与患者临床症状好转相符合。结果还显示Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群ＣＤ８（Ｔｓ／Ｔｃ）、大颗粒淋巴细胞（ＬＧＬ）提高（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０１），然而ＴＨ亚群变动不显著（Ｐ＞０．０５），提示ＩＬＩＢ具有免疫调节及抗病毒感染的作用。文中还讨论了ＩＬＩＢ治疗慢性乙型肝炎效应的机理，为乙型肝炎的治疗提供了一个新的方法。     

实验性慢性肾衰早期血浆脂质水平动态变化的研究

本文对Ｗｉｓｔａｒ鼠５／６肾切除ＣＲＦ条件形成分别在１０、２０、３０、４０ｄ各时相点，同时测定试组对照组血浆中ＴＧ、Ｔ－Ｃｈ、Ｔ－ＰＬ及相关的载体白（ａｐｏＡ＝１、ａｐｏＢ）和脂蛋白（ＬＤＬ－Ｃｈ，ＨＤＬ－Ｃｈ）等项水平进行了系统动态观察。结果显示，ＴＧ水平在１０ｄ，Ｔ－ＣＬ、ＬＤＬ一Ｃｈ和ａｐｏＢ含量在２０ｄ时相点上始增多，并呈上升趋势。ＴＧ在２０ｄ，Ｔ－Ｃｈ、ＬＤＬ－Ｃｈ在３０ｄ分别开始明显高于同时相点对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）ａｐｏＢ在４０ｄ明显高于同时相点对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）．而ａｐｏＡ－１、ＨＤＬ－Ｃｈ、ＰＬ－Ｐ含量均在１０ｄ开始下降，并呈下降趋势，在３０ｄａｐｏＡ－１、ＨＤＬ－Ｃｈ开始明显低于同时相点对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）．揭示了ＣＲＦ早存在着脂质代谢异常，并提示尤为ＴＧ的增高，可能成为脂质代谢异常最早期的诊断指标。本文从分子水平阐明了ＣＲＦ早期脂质代谢异常的发生、发展及各组份的分布状态，它们之间的相互关系和作用。无疑为ＣＲＦ脂质代谢异常早期预防。治疗提供一定的理论根据。     

人参二醇皂甙对沙土鼠急性脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

用结扎蒙古沙土鼠双侧颈总动脉制成的急性脑缺血－再灌注损伤模型研究人参二醇皂甙（ＰＤＳ）对损伤的保护作用。实验观察了脑缺血４０ｍｉｎ再灌注１ｈ后脑内的丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）含量、超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ）、乳酸脱氢酶（ＬＤＨ）活性及脑水含量的变化。结果发现ＰＤＳ２００ｍｇ／ｋｇ缺血前３０ｍｉｎｉｐ能明显保护脑组织ＳＯＤ、ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ及ＬＤＨ活性（Ｐ）值分别为Ｐ＜０．００１，Ｐ＜０．０１，Ｐ＜０．０１，Ｐ＜０．０１），抑制ＭＤＡ生成（Ｐ＜０．００１），减轻脑水肿（Ｐ＜０．０５）。结果表明ＰＤＳ对急性脑缺血－再灌注损伤具有保护作用，其作用机理可能与抑制自由基及脂质过氧化作用有关。     

调和油对大鼠血脂及脂质过氧化的影响

目的为改善人群油脂营养提供科学依据。方法３０只ＳＤ系雄性大鼠随机分为３组，分别给予基础饲料、含１２％猪油饲料及含１２％调和油（主要由豆油和菜油调制而成）饲料喂饲２１ｄ。结果猪油组（阳性对照）大鼠血清总胆固醇（ＴＣ）、血清ＴＣ／ＨＤＬｃ及血清脂质过氧化产物丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）水平均显著高于基础组（阴性对照，Ｐ＜０．０５）；调和油组血清ＴＣ、甘油三酯（ＴＧ）及ＭＤＡ水平均显著低于猪油组（Ｐ＜０．０５）；调和油组血清ＴＧ显著低于基础组（Ｐ＜０．０５）。结论调和油可以作为比较理想的食用油。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.