“产学研合作”模式在护理实训教学中的应用与体会

正"产学研合作"教育是一种独特的教育模式。它充分利用学校、企业与科研院所等不同教学环境和教学资源以及在人才培养方面的优势,将单纯以课堂传授知识为主的传统教育模式,转换成学校教育与直接获取实践经验的生产、科研有机结合的教育形式,是培养创新能力的有效途径[1]。而创新教育是适应经济社会和国家发展战略需要而产生的一种教学理念与模式[2]。本研究是在"能力本位"的教育思想指导下,将"产学研合作"教育     

加快“产学研用”发展,创新高校教学科研发展新途径

2010年6月6日,《国家中长期人才发展规划纲要（2010～2020年）》正式发布,为我国的高等教育发展指明了方向,规划首次提出要创立高等学校与科研院所、行业企业联合培养人才的新机制,要求高校要加强基础研究、应用研究以及创新基地平台建设。针对科研领域当中的体制性障碍,提出了要促进高校、科研院所、企业的科技和教育的资源共享。并特别指出高校要进一步推进产学研用结合,加快科技成果转化,积极参加文化建设,参与决策咨询,充分发挥智囊团、     

做好科学基金申请及管理工作的实践与体会

科研院所科研管理水平是落实国家中长期科技发展规划和“十一五”科技规划的善键所在,本文收集收集基金申请、课题管理、学术交流、成果管理,科研管理人员的自身素质等方面的科研管理经验。结合工作实践从科研院所的管理实际出发,实事求是,把科研基金项目的申请与过程管理作为科研管理的一项重点工作。     

浅议加强高校档案工作的两个基本因素

高校档案主要是由本校全体师生员工在教学、科研和教学管理实践活动中直接形成的历史记录。它涉及到教育体制、教育思想、教学内容、教学方法、科研项目、科研成果、党的工作、学校管理和学校基本建设等各个方面。档案资料是发展教育工作,使教学、教改工作顺利进行不可缺少的重要资料。科学地、系统地分析、研究这些宝贵的资料,对于正确地总结经验教训,掌握教育工作规律,科学地进行决策,促进教学、科研和党政管理等工作深     

浅谈科学家与企业家合作对我国高等教育跨世纪发展的意义

我国正处在建立社会主义市场经济体制和实现现代化建设战略目标的关键时期,有必要努力改变教育与经济、科技相脱节的状况,促进教育和经济、科技的密切结合．高等教育应实施素质教育,要加强产学研结合,大力推进高等学校和产业界以及科研院所的合作,鼓励有条件的高等学校建立科技企业,企业在高校建立研究机构,高校则在企业建立实习基地,采用多种形式,使高校科研机构进入企业,提高高校科技成果转化率,加快实用科技成果向企业的转移,增强企业的技术创新能力,培养新的经济增长点．显然科学家与企业家合作也是高校和企业生存、发展的需要,因此,应该积极推进“科学家与企业家”向深度和广度发展．     

关于新形势下我校基层学术组织优化重组的思考

随着社会对高等教育人才培养、科技创新要求的发展和高校内部管理体制改革的深入,以及学校规模的不断扩大,学校从单学科院校向多学科院校,从以教学为主向教学研究型为主转型,我校以教研室为代表的、单一的基层学术组织已难以适应新形势发展的需要。结合高校基层学术组织发展的走向,优化重组、改革建设我校基层学术组织已势在必行。1高校基层学术组织发展的走向基层学术组织的改革与创新问题是当前高等教育理论和实践关注的热点。高校基层学术组织的发展出现如下走向:1.1以学科为基础构建基层学术组织。即教学和科研是由学科来划分,也由学科来联系。一方面,教学与科研既相对分工,又相互促进,使教学和科研在更高层次和更高水平上实现新的组合。另一方面,高校基层学术组织突破了教研室的模式,从相对狭窄的二级学科跨入到一级学科层次,有利于加强学科的交叉和融合,进一步强化了教学、科研及两者的有机结合。1.2组织重心下移,基层学术组织享有充分的自主权。高校作为知识密集型的组织,为有效激发成员的活力,鼓励成员自主地追求学术,适合“底部沉重”的组织运行机制。这样,基层学术组织在学科建设和教学、科研活动上享有充分的自主权,包括开设选修课、编写或选用教材、科研选题和组...     

利用实验室开辟高校教育第二课堂

高校第二课堂是学校教学计划所规定的教学活动之外的可以独立运行的育人平台,以全面提高学生综合素质为根本目的的教育活动,它所包含的学术文化活动、学科竞赛、科研训练、社会工作、技能培训和社会实践等内容,符合医学的新目的与医学生培养的新目标,是学生全面发展的需求所在。充分利用高校实验室资源优势开展第二课堂活动,给学生创造更多的自主学习与实践的时间和空间,这不仅与素质教育要求相一致,而且也成为培养学生实践能力和创新精     

高校教学与科研互动发展之理性思考

高等学校教学与科研的关系问题,长期以来是我国高校领导和教师力图解决和协调的关键问题。一所大学,它的教学与科研工作处于什么状态,对于它能否健康、持续发展至关重要。如何处理大学教学与科研的关系,怎样保证教学质量等成为业界亟待解决的理论和实际问题。因此,积极探索高校教学与科研相互融合、互动发展的有效途径,有利于促进学校的发展,对于从整体上提升高校的地位具有一定的现实意义。一、教学与科研的涵义及功能定位研究高等学校教学与科研的关系,首先要明确教学与科研的涵义。教学有广义和狭义之分:狭义的教学是指具体的教学实践活…     

高校学报编辑与信息网络化

高校学报是高等学校主办的、以反映本校科研和教学成果为主的学术理论刊物,是开展国内外学术交流的重要园地.高校学报是学校教学信息的窗口,学校科研工作的交流渠道.     

论大学生素质教育与高校图书馆的作用

高校素质教育就是要使学生的思想品德素质、业务素质、文化素质和身体心理素质得以全面提高。高校实施素质教育包括 :课堂教育、图书馆教育、实践教育 ,这 3方面是相互影响 ,共同作用 ,相互促进的关系 ,缺少那个环节都是不完整的。人才的培养和成长 ,必然要充分利用人类积累知识财富的高校图书馆。高校图书馆的根本任务 ,就是要根据教学和科研的需要 ,收集整理和提供各种文献资料 ,为广大师生服务。它是学校的文献情报中心 ,是为教学和科研服务的学术部门 ,具有教育和情报双重职能。所以 ,高校图书馆作为大学生的“第二课堂”在对学生进行全…     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.