复方消渴降糖胶囊降糖作用初探

目的研究复方消渴降糖胶囊的急性毒性及降血糖作用。方法以最大给药浓度（3.56 g生药/mL））及最大给药体积（0.4 mL/10 g）灌胃（ig）小鼠测量复方消渴降糖胶囊最大耐受量;四氧嘧啶诱导糖尿病小鼠模型,随后将小鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型对照组、复方消渴降糖胶囊高、中、低剂量组（30.0、15.0、7.5 g/kg）。相应药物灌胃给药,共10 d。血糖采用oxidas方法测定。灌胃给药观测复方消渴降糖胶囊对正常小鼠及四氧嘧啶性糖尿病模型小鼠血糖的影响。结果复方消渴降糖胶囊最大耐受量为142.4 g生药/kg,安全无毒,并能显著降低正常小鼠及四氧嘧啶性糖尿病小鼠的血糖。结论复方消渴降糖胶囊安全无毒性,并具有显著的降血糖作用,其降糖的机制值得进一步研究确定。     

糖肾颗粒对糖尿病小鼠糖脂代谢及肾功能的影响

[目的]观察糖肾颗粒对糖尿病小鼠糖脂代谢及对肾功能的作用。[方法]采用尾静脉注射四氧嘧啶法造成糖尿病小鼠模型,以糖肾颗粒治疗并用消渴丸为阳性对照组,观察各组小鼠的血糖、血脂、肾指数、尿素氮及肌酐值。[结果]糖肾颗粒能降低糖尿病小鼠升高的血糖、血脂、肾指数、肌酐、尿素氮,以高剂量组效果最明显。[结论]糖肾颗粒对糖尿病小鼠模型具有较好的降糖、降脂作用,并对糖尿病肾病具有较好的预防治疗作用。     

燮理糖肾颗粒降糖作用的实验研究

目的 观察以肾主藏精泻浊为理论基础,采用补肾泻浊化瘀法配制燮理糖肾颗粒的降糖效果.方法 分别选用自发性糖尿病KKAy小鼠、四氧嘧啶致高血糖大鼠、四氧嘧啶致高血糖小鼠及正常大鼠,4种模型随机分为模型组,燮理糖肾颗粒4、8、16 g生药/kg剂量组,西药组,并设正常对照组,观察给药前、后血糖变化.结果 与正常组比较,模型组动物血糖明显升高,并稳定到实验结束,糖尿病模型成立.与模型组比较,燮理糖肾颗粒8、16 g生药/ks剂量组,动物血糖明显降低,燮理糖肾颗粒各剂量组对正常大鼠血糖无明显影响.结论 以肾主藏精泻浊为理论基础,采用补肾泻浊化瘀法配制燮理糖肾颗粒有降糖效果.     

降糖汤降血糖的实验研究

目的　为了研究降糖汤的降血糖作用 ,观察了降糖汤对多种动物模型血糖水平的影响。方法　采用四氧嘧啶所致糖尿病模型、肾上腺素和葡萄糖引起的高血糖小鼠模型 ,以及正常小鼠口服给药 ,测定各模型小鼠的血糖水平。结果　降糖汤对四氧嘧啶所致糖尿病小鼠有较好的治疗作用 ,对肾上腺素、葡萄糖引起的高血糖小鼠也有明显的降血糖作用 ,但对正常小鼠血糖无明显影响。结论　降糖汤对多种动物模型具有较好的降血糖作用。     

黄连解毒汤降血糖作用的实验研究

目的：观察黄连解毒汤的降血糖作用。方法：建立四氧嘧啶致小鼠的糖尿病模型，研究黄连解毒汤对正常动物和模型动物血糖的影响。结果：黄连解毒汤能拮抗四氧嘧啶诱导的小鼠高血糖，明显降低正常小鼠、四氧嘧啶糖尿病鼠的空腹血糖(FBG)。结论：黄连解毒汤有较好的降糖作用。     

糖脂清对四氧嘧啶糖尿病小鼠糖、脂代谢的影响*

[目的]探讨糖脂清降糖、调脂的药理作用,为临床用药提供实验依据.[方法]小鼠一次性腹腔注射2%四氧嘧啶溶液200mg/kg,72 h后检测空腹血糖(FBG),以空腹血糖大于11mmol/L为模型成功.糖脂清8、4、2 g生药/kg连续灌胃给药30d,以二甲双胍片为对照药,观察糖脂清对小鼠空腹血糖、血脂等的影响.[结果]糖脂清可以改善四氧嘧啶糖尿病小鼠生长状况,降低四氧嘧啶糖尿病小鼠空腹血糖、血清甘油三酯(TG)含量,减轻胰腺、肝脏的病理变化.[结论]糖脂清对四氧嘧啶糖尿病小鼠有很好的治疗作用.     

香椿子水提物降糖作用的初步研究

目的:观察香椿子水提物对四氧嘧啶致糖尿病小鼠空腹血糖的影响。方法:采用腹腔注射四氧嘧啶复制小鼠糖尿病模型,造模成功后分为模型组、香椿子水提物治疗组、阳性对照组,并设正常对照组。治疗组灌胃给药治疗2 w,正常对照组及模型组灌胃给予同体积生理盐水,末次给药后摘眼球取血离心,取上清液测定血清血糖;然后,小鼠脱颈椎处死,解剖取胸腺,称重,计算胸腺指数。结果:与模型组比较,香椿子水提物治疗组小鼠空腹血糖降低,胸腺指数升高。结论:香椿子水提物有一定的降糖作用。     

多管藻总酚降血糖作用实验研究

目的研究多管藻总酚(total phenols from Polysiphonia urceolata,TPPU)对正常小鼠和四氧嘧啶糖尿病小鼠糖耐量及空腹血糖的影响,并探讨其降糖作用机制。方法观察TPPU对α-葡萄糖苷酶活性的体外抑制作用;测定TPPU对蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸酯酶1B(PTP1B)抑制活性;正常小鼠ig给药,测定空腹血糖和糖耐量;四氧嘧啶致糖尿病小鼠模型ig给药,测定空腹血糖及糖耐量。结果TPPU15g/L能够显著抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶的活性,抑制率达75.12%;有明显的体外抑制PTP1B活性的作用,其IC50为5.7μmol/L;TPPU对正常小鼠无降血糖作用,但可使糖耐量曲线趋于平缓;能够显著提高四氧嘧啶致糖尿病小鼠糖耐量,降低实验性糖尿病小鼠的空腹血糖。结论TPPU具有一定的降血糖作用。     

委陵菜黄酮对正常小鼠及四氧嘧啶所致糖尿病小鼠血糖与血脂的影响

目的 研究委陵菜黄酮对正常小鼠及四氧嘧啶糖尿病模型小鼠血糖、血脂的影响。方法 以四氧嘧啶制备糖尿病小鼠模型,糖尿病小鼠分别给予反式和顺式委陵菜黄酮,按照不同剂量连续给药 15 d,采血测量空腹血糖,测定血清甘油三酯 (TG) 和总胆固醇 (TC) 水平;并观察各组小鼠胰腺组织病理学的改变。结果 委陵菜黄酮可显著降低实验性糖尿病小鼠的血糖、TG 和 TC 水平,且胰腺组织病理学较模型组均有不同程度的改善。结论 委陵菜黄酮对四氧嘧啶诱导的糖尿病小鼠具有降血糖和降血脂的作用,但对正常小鼠的血糖、血脂没有影响。     

土牛膝水煮液对正常及四氧嘧啶糖尿病模型小鼠血糖的影响

目的研究了土牛膝水煮液对正常及四氧嘧啶糖尿病模型小鼠血糖的影响。方法采用正常小鼠和四氧嘧啶糖尿病模型小鼠,用邻甲苯胺法测定血糖值。结果土牛膝水煮液对正常小鼠空腹血糖无明显降低作用,能降低四氧嘧啶糖尿病模型小鼠的空腹血糖水平。结论土牛膝水煮液对糖尿病小鼠有较好的降糖作用。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.