GJB2基因突变在遗传性非综合征性耳聋中的研究进展

遗传性耳聋可分为综合征性耳聋和非综合征性耳聋。在我国GJB2基因突变是最重要的导致遗传性耳聋的因素之一。在常染色体隐性遗传的非综合征性耳聋中,有50%的患者存在GJB2基因突变。在不同种族中GJB2基因的突变位点不同,中国人以235delC突变最常见,其次为299～300delAT、176del 16bp和35delG。目前发现GJB2基因突变不但可引起遗传性耳聋,还可引起获得性耳聋。现就GJB2基因突变致非综合征性耳聋的相关发病机制、临床表型及检测方法等最新研究进展予以综述。     

广州地区非综合征性耳聋患者耳聋相关基因突变分析

目的分析广州地区非综合性耳聋患者相关耳聋基因突变,初步了解广州地区耳聋患者发病的分子机制。方法详细询问病史和临床检查后,收集广州地区52例非综合性耳聋患者的外周血,提取基因组DNA,用遗传性耳聋基因芯片对4个常见耳聋相关基因(GJB2、SLC26A4、线粒体12SrRNA及GJB3基因)的9个位点进行检测。结果 52例耳聋患者中共检出18例带有耳聋基因突变,检出阳性率为34.6%,其中GJB2基因235delC纯合突变6例,杂合突变2例,299delAT纯合突变1例;SLC26A4基因IVS7-2A>G纯合突变4例,杂合突变1例;线粒体12SrRNA A1555G均质突变4例。结论广州地区非综合性耳聋患者的耳聋相关基因检出阳性率、GJB2基因及SLC26A4基因的携带率均低于全国平均水平,而线粒体基因突变的携带率明显高于全国平均水平。     

宁波地区非综合征型耳聋患儿耳聋基因热点突变筛查分析

目的筛查分析宁波地区非综合型耳聋(NSHL)患儿耳聋基因热点突变情况,了解该地区耳聋患儿分子流行病学特征。方法选取宁波市特殊教育中心就读的重度、极重度NSHL患儿168例,应用遗传性耳聋基因检测试剂盒,采用多重突变阻滞扩增系统毛细管电泳检测技术进行4个遗传性耳聋基因的29个位点的突变筛查。结果本研究NSHL患儿中检出耳聋基因热点突变58例（34.52%）,其中单一GJB2基因热点突变者43例,单一SLC26A4基因热点突变者9例,GJB2基因合并SLC26A4基因热点突变者3例,12SrRNA基因热点突变3例;GJB2、SLC26A4、12SrRNA基因热点总突变率分别为27.38%、7.14%和1.79%。在所有热点突变中,以GJB2235delC突变率最高（23.21%）,其次是GJB2299delAT（5.36%）。结论宁波地区NSHL患儿热点突变耳聋基因以GJB2基因和SLC26A4基因为主,且GJB2235delC是最常见突变位点。     

非综合征型耳聋GJB2基因和mtDNA 12SrRNA A1555G位点的突变分析

目的:分析南京聋校散发性耳聋患者GJB2基因突变率和线粒体DNA(mtDNA)12SrRNA A1555G基因突变率.方法:收集聋校学生135名和健康对照人群162名外周血样本,PCR扩增GJB2和mtDNA 12SrRNA基因,通过限制性内切酶酶切鉴定突变热点,对PCR产物直接测序进行突变确定.结果:对GJB2检测结果显示:散发性耳聋患者样本中发现9种碱基改变(V27I、E114G、I203T V37I、176-191del16、235delC、299-300delAT、T123N和504insGCAA),其中235delC为主要突变方式,携带率为27.41%,其中纯合突变18例,杂合突变19例;162例正常对照中发现了15种碱基改变,其中4种为常见多态.散发聋135例和正常对照162例共计297例样本中未发现有mtDNA 12SrRNA A1555G位点突变存在;结论:GJB2基因突变是引起散发性非综合征耳聋患者听力损失发生的重要原因,不同人种GJB2基因的突变热点存在差异,235delC是GJB2基因在中国人中的主要致病突变位点;GJB2基因在人群中存在较多类型的突变和较多形式的多态性;在散发性耳聋中mtDNA 12SrRNA A1555G位点的突变率明显低于全国平均水平.     

非综合征性耳聋人工耳蜗植入者基因分析

目的研究连接蛋白26（Connexin26）基因（GJB2）突变和线粒体12S rRNA基因突变在人工耳蜗植入的非综合征性耳聋患者中发生的几率及特性。方法选取100例接受人工耳蜗植入患者,语前聋为96例,语后聋为4例。自外周静脉血中提取总DNA,进行GJB2基因和线粒体12S rRNA基因核苷酸PCR,对扩增的基因片段进行测序,检测GJB2基因突变和线粒体12S rRNA基因突变。结果接受人工耳蜗植入的非综合征性耳聋病例中发现GJB2基因突变率最高,为34％（34／100）。其突变类型主要为235delC,占27％;同时有氨基糖甙类药物使用史的16例病例中发现2例有线粒体12S rRNA基因A1555G突变,1例有线粒体12S rRNA基因突变delT961Cn。结论GJB2基因突变在人工耳蜗植入的患者中发生率最高,235delC是主要突变类型,有氨基糖甙类药物应用史的语后聋患者中线粒体12S rRNA基因突变A1555G为常见突变形式。     

人工耳蜗植入患者GJB2基因突变检测及耳蜗植入疗效分析

目的 探讨接受人工耳蜗植入(CI)患者的缝隙连接蛋白beta 2(GJB2)基因突变情况,并评价GJB2基因突变患者耳蜗植入的效果.方法 对接受CI的253例患者以及作为对照的301例正常听力儿童进行GJB2基因突变筛查,并比较两组间病理性基因突变检出率差异的统计学意义;同时对7岁以下GJB2基因突变组和GJB2基因突变筛查阴性的对照组进行耳蜗植入疗效评价.疗效评价内容包括声场人工耳蜗助听听阈、言语识别正确率、意义听觉整合量表(MAIS)测试、听觉行为分级标准(CAP)和言语可懂度分级标准(SIR),比较GJB2基因突变组与对照组耳蜗植入疗效差异的统计学意义.结果 253例耳蜗植入患者中检测出67例GJB2基因突变,检出率26.5%,明显高于对照组(P<0.05).发现1例新突变GJB2 235delC/598G>A.GJB2基因突变患者CI术后疗效满意,且耳蜗植入后各项疗效指标与对照组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 GJB2基因突变是接受CI人群中耳聋的主要致病因素之一;7岁以下GJB2基因突变耳聋患者,人工耳蜗植入术后听觉及语言康复效果满意.     

人工耳蜗植入者连接蛋白26基因(GJB2)突变分析

目的研究重点探讨在接受人工耳蜗植入的患者中,连接蛋白26基因（GJB2）突变发生的几率、突变形式。方法取115例中国人接受人工耳蜗植入的患者及健康对照109例。取外周血提取基因组DNA,经聚合酶链反应-单链构象多态（PCR-SSCP）及直接测序分析。结果36．5％（42／115）的人工耳蜗植入患者发现GJB2基因突变,其中41％（41／100）的非综合征型耳聋患者发现GJB2基因突变,内耳畸形组仅1例（1／15）。研究中共发现突变形式有11种,其中235delC是最常见的突变类型,等位基因频率占全部人工耳蜗植入患者的18．3％（42／230）,占非综合征型耳聋组的21．0％（42／200）。187G〉T和230G〉A突变是首次发现的新突变。结论GJB2基因突变是中国人工耳蜗植入患者主要的致聋基因突变,235delC是其最常见的突变类型。     

Single nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes analysis of DFNB1 locus in Chinese sporadic hearing impairment population

Background The DFNB1 locus, which contains the gap junction beta-2 (GJB2) and gap junction beta-6 (GJB6) genes, plays a key role in the nonsyndromic and sporadic hearing impairment. Mutations of DFNB1 result in autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment (ARNSHI). Previous researches have identified mutations in GJB2 and GJB6, but single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of DFNB1 locus have not been studied. So we chose five SNPs to evaluate whether there is difference between deafness people and normal-hearing people in Han Chinese. Methods Five SNPs in the DFNB1 region were examined using a case-control association study between cases with sporadic hearing impairment and controls with normal hearing. The HWEsoft and SHEsis softwares were used to analyze the results.Results Single-locus association analysis showed a positive association for three SNPs: rs9315400, rs2274084 and 235delC. When we compared the distributions of the haplotypes, we also found significant differences between cases and controls in the haplotype combination of rs2274084 and rs2274083 (X2=12.978, df=3, global P=0.004719).Conclusions The haplotypes composed of rs2274084 and rs2274083 suggested that C-C may be a risk haplotype for the sporadic hearing impairment while T-T may be protective against hearing impairment. From that point of view, we can conclude that the SNPs of DFNB1 locus also plays an important role in sporadic hearing impairment cases.     

Single nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes analysis of DFNB1 locus in Chinese sporadic hearing impairment population

Background The DFNB1 locus, which contains the gap junction beta-2 (GJB2) and gap junction beta-6 (GJB6) genes, plays a key role in the nonsyndromic and sporadic hearing impairment. Mutations of DFNB1 result in autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment (ARNSHI). Previous researches have identified mutations in GJB2 and GJB6, but single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of DFNB1 locus have not been studied. So we chose five SNPs to evaluate whether there is difference between deafness people and normal-hearing people in Han Chinese. Methods Five SNPs in the DFNB1 region were examined using a case-control association study between cases with sporadic hearing impairment and controls with normal hearing. The HWEsoft and SHEsis softwares were used to analyze the results.Results Single-locus association analysis showed a positive association for three SNPs: rs9315400, rs2274084 and 235delC. When we compared the distributions of the haplotypes, we also found significant differences between cases and controls in the haplotype combination of rs2274084 and rs2274083 (X2=12.978, df=3, global P=0.004719).Conclusions The haplotypes composed of rs2274084 and rs2274083 suggested that C-C may be a risk haplotype for the sporadic hearing impairment while T-T may be protective against hearing impairment. From that point of view, we can conclude that the SNPs of DFNB1 locus also plays an important role in sporadic hearing impairment cases.     

Single nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes analysis of DFNB1 locus in Chinese sporadic hearing impairment population

Background The DFNB1 locus, which contains the gap junction beta-2 （GJB2） and gap junction beta-6 （GJB6） genes, plays a key role in the nonsyndromic and sporadic hearing impairment. Mutations of DFNB1 result in autosomaJ recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment （ARNSHI）. Previous researches have identified mutations in GJB2 and GJB6, but single nucleotide polymorphisms （SNPs） of DFNB1 locus have not been studied. So we chose five SNPs to evaluate whether there is difference between deafness people and normal-hearing people in Han Chinese. Methods Five SNPs in the DFNB1 region were examined using a case-control association study between cases with sporadic hearing impairment and controls with normal hearing. The HWEsoft and SHEsis softwares were used to analyze the results. Results Single-locus association analysis showed a positive association for three SNPs： rs9315400, rs2274084 and 235delC. When we compared the distributions of the haplotypes, we also found significant differences between cases and controls in the haplotype combination of rs2274084 and rs2274083 （Х^2=12.978, df=3, global P=0.004719）. Conclusions The haplotypes composed of rs2274084 and rs2274083 suggested that C-C may be a risk haplotype for the sporadic hearing impairment while T-T may be protective against hearing impairment. From that point of view, we can conclude that the SNPs of DFNB1 locus also plays an important role in sporadic hearing impairment cases.     

Single nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes analysis of DFNB1 locus in Chinese sporadic hearing impairment population

Background The DFNB1 locus, which contains the gap junction beta-2 (GJB2) and gap junction beta-6 (GJB6) genes, plays a key role in the nonsyndromic and sporadic hearing impairment. Mutations of DFNB1 result in autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment (ARNSHI). Previous researches have identified mutations in GJB2 and GJB6, but single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of DFNB1 locus have not been studied. So we chose five SNPs to evaluate whether there is difference between deafness people and normal-hearing people in Han Chinese. Methods Five SNPs in the DFNB1 region were examined using a case-control association study between cases with sporadic hearing impairment and controls with normal hearing. The HWEsoft and SHEsis softwares were used to analyze the results.Results Single-locus association analysis showed a positive association for three SNPs: rs9315400, rs2274084 and 235delC. When we compared the distributions of the haplotypes, we also found significant differences between cases and controls in the haplotype combination of rs2274084 and rs2274083 (X2=12.978, df=3, global P=0.004719).Conclusions The haplotypes composed of rs2274084 and rs2274083 suggested that C-C may be a risk haplotype for the sporadic hearing impairment while T-T may be protective against hearing impairment. From that point of view, we can conclude that the SNPs of DFNB1 locus also plays an important role in sporadic hearing impairment cases.     

Single nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes analysis of DFNB1 locus in Chinese sporadic hearing impairment population

Background The DFNB1 locus, which contains the gap junction beta-2 (GJB2) and gap junction beta-6 (GJB6) genes, plays a key role in the nonsyndromic and sporadic hearing impairment. Mutations of DFNB1 result in autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment (ARNSHI). Previous researches have identified mutations in GJB2 and GJB6, but single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of DFNB1 locus have not been studied. So we chose five SNPs to evaluate whether there is difference between deafness people and normal-hearing people in Han Chinese. Methods Five SNPs in the DFNB1 region were examined using a case-control association study between cases with sporadic hearing impairment and controls with normal hearing. The HWEsoft and SHEsis softwares were used to analyze the results.Results Single-locus association analysis showed a positive association for three SNPs: rs9315400, rs2274084 and 235delC. When we compared the distributions of the haplotypes, we also found significant differences between cases and controls in the haplotype combination of rs2274084 and rs2274083 (X2=12.978, df=3, global P=0.004719).Conclusions The haplotypes composed of rs2274084 and rs2274083 suggested that C-C may be a risk haplotype for the sporadic hearing impairment while T-T may be protective against hearing impairment. From that point of view, we can conclude that the SNPs of DFNB1 locus also plays an important role in sporadic hearing impairment cases.     

Single nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes analysis of DFNB1 locus in Chinese sporadic hearing impairment population

Background The DFNB1 locus, which contains the gap junction beta-2 (GJB2) and gap junction beta-6 (GJB6) genes, plays a key role in the nonsyndromic and sporadic hearing impairment. Mutations of DFNB1 result in autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment (ARNSHI). Previous researches have identified mutations in GJB2 and GJB6, but single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of DFNB1 locus have not been studied. So we chose five SNPs to evaluate whether there is difference between deafness people and normal-hearing people in Han Chinese. Methods Five SNPs in the DFNB1 region were examined using a case-control association study between cases with sporadic hearing impairment and controls with normal hearing. The HWEsoft and SHEsis softwares were used to analyze the results.Results Single-locus association analysis showed a positive association for three SNPs: rs9315400, rs2274084 and 235delC. When we compared the distributions of the haplotypes, we also found significant differences between cases and controls in the haplotype combination of rs2274084 and rs2274083 (X2=12.978, df=3, global P=0.004719).Conclusions The haplotypes composed of rs2274084 and rs2274083 suggested that C-C may be a risk haplotype for the sporadic hearing impairment while T-T may be protective against hearing impairment. From that point of view, we can conclude that the SNPs of DFNB1 locus also plays an important role in sporadic hearing impairment cases.     

Single nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes analysis of DFNB1 locus in Chinese sporadic hearing impairment population

Background The DFNB1 locus, which contains the gap junction beta-2 (GJB2) and gap junction beta-6 (GJB6) genes, plays a key role in the nonsyndromic and sporadic hearing impairment. Mutations of DFNB1 result in autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment (ARNSHI). Previous researches have identified mutations in GJB2 and GJB6, but single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of DFNB1 locus have not been studied. So we chose five SNPs to evaluate whether there is difference between deafness people and normal-hearing people in Han Chinese. Methods Five SNPs in the DFNB1 region were examined using a case-control association study between cases with sporadic hearing impairment and controls with normal hearing. The HWEsoft and SHEsis softwares were used to analyze the results.Results Single-locus association analysis showed a positive association for three SNPs: rs9315400, rs2274084 and 235delC. When we compared the distributions of the haplotypes, we also found significant differences between cases and controls in the haplotype combination of rs2274084 and rs2274083 (X2=12.978, df=3, global P=0.004719).Conclusions The haplotypes composed of rs2274084 and rs2274083 suggested that C-C may be a risk haplotype for the sporadic hearing impairment while T-T may be protective against hearing impairment. From that point of view, we can conclude that the SNPs of DFNB1 locus also plays an important role in sporadic hearing impairment cases.     

Single nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes analysis of DFNB1 locus in Chinese sporadic hearing impairment population

Background The DFNB1 locus, which contains the gap junction beta-2 (GJB2) and gap junction beta-6 (GJB6) genes, plays a key role in the nonsyndromic and sporadic hearing impairment. Mutations of DFNB1 result in autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment (ARNSHI). Previous researches have identified mutations in GJB2 and GJB6, but single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of DFNB1 locus have not been studied. So we chose five SNPs to evaluate whether there is difference between deafness people and normal-hearing people in Han Chinese. Methods Five SNPs in the DFNB1 region were examined using a case-control association study between cases with sporadic hearing impairment and controls with normal hearing. The HWEsoft and SHEsis softwares were used to analyze the results.Results Single-locus association analysis showed a positive association for three SNPs: rs9315400, rs2274084 and 235delC. When we compared the distributions of the haplotypes, we also found significant differences between cases and controls in the haplotype combination of rs2274084 and rs2274083 (X2=12.978, df=3, global P=0.004719).Conclusions The haplotypes composed of rs2274084 and rs2274083 suggested that C-C may be a risk haplotype for the sporadic hearing impairment while T-T may be protective against hearing impairment. From that point of view, we can conclude that the SNPs of DFNB1 locus also plays an important role in sporadic hearing impairment cases.     

Single nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes analysis of DFNB1 locus in Chinese sporadic hearing impairment population

Background The DFNB1 locus, which contains the gap junction beta-2 (GJB2) and gap junction beta-6 (GJB6) genes, plays a key role in the nonsyndromic and sporadic hearing impairment. Mutations of DFNB1 result in autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment (ARNSHI). Previous researches have identified mutations in GJB2 and GJB6, but single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of DFNB1 locus have not been studied. So we chose five SNPs to evaluate whether there is difference between deafness people and normal-hearing people in Han Chinese. Methods Five SNPs in the DFNB1 region were examined using a case-control association study between cases with sporadic hearing impairment and controls with normal hearing. The HWEsoft and SHEsis softwares were used to analyze the results.Results Single-locus association analysis showed a positive association for three SNPs: rs9315400, rs2274084 and 235delC. When we compared the distributions of the haplotypes, we also found significant differences between cases and controls in the haplotype combination of rs2274084 and rs2274083 (X2=12.978, df=3, global P=0.004719).Conclusions The haplotypes composed of rs2274084 and rs2274083 suggested that C-C may be a risk haplotype for the sporadic hearing impairment while T-T may be protective against hearing impairment. From that point of view, we can conclude that the SNPs of DFNB1 locus also plays an important role in sporadic hearing impairment cases.     

Single nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes analysis of DFNB1 locus in Chinese sporadic hearing impairment population

Background The DFNB1 locus, which contains the gap junction beta-2 (GJB2) and gap junction beta-6 (GJB6) genes, plays a key role in the nonsyndromic and sporadic hearing impairment. Mutations of DFNB1 result in autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment (ARNSHI). Previous researches have identified mutations in GJB2 and GJB6, but single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of DFNB1 locus have not been studied. So we chose five SNPs to evaluate whether there is difference between deafness people and normal-hearing people in Han Chinese. Methods Five SNPs in the DFNB1 region were examined using a case-control association study between cases with sporadic hearing impairment and controls with normal hearing. The HWEsoft and SHEsis softwares were used to analyze the results.Results Single-locus association analysis showed a positive association for three SNPs: rs9315400, rs2274084 and 235delC. When we compared the distributions of the haplotypes, we also found significant differences between cases and controls in the haplotype combination of rs2274084 and rs2274083 (X2=12.978, df=3, global P=0.004719).Conclusions The haplotypes composed of rs2274084 and rs2274083 suggested that C-C may be a risk haplotype for the sporadic hearing impairment while T-T may be protective against hearing impairment. From that point of view, we can conclude that the SNPs of DFNB1 locus also plays an important role in sporadic hearing impairment cases.     

Single nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes analysis of DFNB1 locus in Chinese sporadic hearing impairment population

Background The DFNB1 locus, which contains the gap junction beta-2 (GJB2) and gap junction beta-6 (GJB6) genes, plays a key role in the nonsyndromic and sporadic hearing impairment. Mutations of DFNB1 result in autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment (ARNSHI). Previous researches have identified mutations in GJB2 and GJB6, but single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of DFNB1 locus have not been studied. So we chose five SNPs to evaluate whether there is difference between deafness people and normal-hearing people in Han Chinese. Methods Five SNPs in the DFNB1 region were examined using a case-control association study between cases with sporadic hearing impairment and controls with normal hearing. The HWEsoft and SHEsis softwares were used to analyze the results.Results Single-locus association analysis showed a positive association for three SNPs: rs9315400, rs2274084 and 235delC. When we compared the distributions of the haplotypes, we also found significant differences between cases and controls in the haplotype combination of rs2274084 and rs2274083 (X2=12.978, df=3, global P=0.004719).Conclusions The haplotypes composed of rs2274084 and rs2274083 suggested that C-C may be a risk haplotype for the sporadic hearing impairment while T-T may be protective against hearing impairment. From that point of view, we can conclude that the SNPs of DFNB1 locus also plays an important role in sporadic hearing impairment cases.     

新生儿非综合征型听力损失GJB2基因的突变分析

目的探讨新生儿听力筛查确诊的听力损失与GJB2基因突变的关系。方法应用耳声发射及听觉诱发电位等方法确诊先天性双耳重度极重度非综合征型听力损失患儿20例,采用聚合酶链反应和基因测序等技术检测GJB2基因的编码区序列。50名听力正常人群作对照组。结果3例患儿的基因型为235delC/235delC,占15%;1例为235delC/299300delAT;1例为235delC/605ins46,605ins46是首次在中国人群中发现的新突变;1例为235delC等位基因携带者。即在所分析的患儿中,5例与GJB2基因突变有关,占25%。235delC等位基因频率对照组为1%,患儿组为22.5%(P<0.01)。此外,在耳聋患者和正常人群中尚存在V27I,V37I、E114G、T123N等多态性改变。结论GJB2基因突变是引起听力损失发生的重要因素;235delC是GJB2基因的主要致病突变位点,同时存在特殊类型的新突变以及较多形式的多态性。     

海南省新生儿耳聋基因携带情况分析

目的 了解海南省新生儿4种常见耳聋基因及10个位点突变的检出情况,分析耳聋基因及其位点的分子流行病学特征,为海南省制定新生儿耳聋基因筛查策略,促进儿童听力健康水平提供科学依据。方法 选取2020年1月至2021年12月在海南出生的新生儿,收集研究对象的人口学特征,同时采集新生儿足底血,应用多重PCR扩增和导流杂交技术联合高通量测序技术,对常见的4个耳聋基因10个突变位点进行检测,采用t检验或χ²检验对数据进行处理。结果 7 124名新生儿通过知情同意并被列为研究对象,检测到耳聋基因突变219例,耳聋基因检出率为3.07%。4个常见耳聋基因GJB2、SLC26A4、MT-RNR1、GJB3的检出率分别为1.56%（111/7 124）、1.18%（84/7 124）、0.21%（15/7 124）、0.11%（8/7 124）。4个基因10个位点中,GJB2的c.235delC位点检出率最高,为1.38%（98/7 124）,其次是SLC26A4的c.919-2A>G（0.87%,62/7 124）;听力初筛通过的新生儿有2.63%（113/4 289）检出耳聋基因;在基因类型方面,GJB2基因在听力筛查未通过新生儿中检出率大于听力筛查通过的新生儿[2.23%（63/7 124） vs 1.12%（48/7 124）,P<0.01];在基因位点方面,未通过听力筛查新生儿的c.235delC位点检出率大于通过的新生儿[2.09%（59/7 124） vs 0.91%（39/7 124）,P<0.01]。结论 海南省新生儿最常见的耳聋基因类型为GJB2和SLC26A4;最常见的基因突变位点为c.235delC和c.919-2A>G;听力初筛通过的新生儿仍有2.63%检出耳聋基因,其中检出携带MT-RNR1和GJB3基因的耳聋高危新生儿。因此,听力筛查应联合耳聋基因筛查,以提高听力损失高危儿童检出率。