多巴胺D_1类受体对胰岛素受体介导的血管平滑肌细胞增殖的影响

目的观察多巴胺D1类受体对胰岛素受体介导的血管平滑肌细胞增殖的影响。方法本研究以A10细胞为研究对象,观察刺激D1类受体对胰岛素促增殖作用的影响,并用免疫印迹研究D1类受体影响胰岛素作用的机制。细胞增殖作用采用[3H]胸腺嘧啶核苷(3H-TdR)掺入量表示。结果胰岛素可促进A10细胞的增殖,该作用呈现浓度依赖性的。D1类受体激动剂Fenoldopam本身对A10细胞无增殖影响,但Fenoldopam通过D1类受体可完全阻断胰岛素介导的血管平滑肌细胞增殖作用。免疫印迹显示刺激D1类受体可降低胰岛素受体的蛋白表达,提示该机制可能参与了D1类受体对胰岛素受体作用的过程。结论D1类受体对胰岛素受体介导的血管平滑肌细胞增殖具有抑制作用,该作用可能在高血压的发生发展中发挥一定作用。     

多巴胺D1类受体对血管平滑肌细胞胰岛素样生长因子1受体表达的影响

目的 观察多巴胺D1类受体对血管平滑肌细胞胰岛素样生长因子1(IGF-1)受体的影响.方法 以A10细胞为研究对象,免疫印迹观察刺激D1类受体对IGF-1受体表达的影响,并初步探讨D1类受体对IGF-1受体影响的机制.结果 刺激D1类受体可降低IGF-1受体的表达,D1类受体阻断剂可完全阻断D1类受体激动剂Fenoldopam对IGF-1受体的影响,免疫印迹显示运用蛋白激酶C(PKC)和促分裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)阻断剂后,IGF-1受体表达恢复,提示PKC和MAPK途径可能参与了D1类受体对血管平滑肌细胞IGF-1受体的影响过程,在Wistar-Kyoto(WKY)大鼠和自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)血管平滑肌细胞中D1类受体激动剂Fenoldopam对IGF-1受体表达具有抑制作用,但该抑制作用在SHR细胞明显低于WKY细胞.结论 D1类受体对血管平滑肌细胞IGF-1受体表达具有抑制作用,该作用可能通过PKC和MAPK途径发挥一系列生理效应.     

D1类多巴胺受体对肾上腺素α受体介导的促动脉平滑肌细胞增殖作用的影响

目的 观察D1类多巴胺受体对肾上腺素α受体介导的血管平滑肌(VSM)细胞增殖的影响.方法 以去甲肾上腺素(NE)10-6～10-9 mol/L刺激Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠主动脉分离的VSM细胞,观察在D1类多巴胺受体激动剂(Fenoldopam)10-5～10-8 mol/L存在的情况下,NE促细胞增殖作用的变化,细胞增殖用3H-TdR掺入量表示.结果 NE呈浓度依赖性的促进SD大鼠VSM细胞的增殖,该作用由肾上腺素α受体介导,酚妥拉明存在的情况下可消除NE的促增殖作用.Fenoldopam本身对VSM细胞增殖无影响,但Fenoldopam可通过D1类多巴胺受体减弱NE(10-6 mol/L)介导的VSM细胞增殖;该实验结果得到了人VSM细胞实验结果的印证.结论 D1类多巴胺受体对NE介导的促VSM细胞增殖具有抑制作用,该作用可能在高血压的发生、发展中发挥一定的作用.     

D_1类多巴胺受体对肾上腺素α受体介导的促动脉平滑肌细胞增殖作用的影响

目的观察D1类多巴胺受体对肾上腺素α受体介导的血管平滑肌(VSM)细胞增殖的影响。方法以去甲肾上腺素(NE)10-6~10-9mol/L刺激Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠主动脉分离的VSM细胞,观察在D1类多巴胺受体激动剂(Fenoldopam)10-5~10-8mol/L存在的情况下,NE促细胞增殖作用的变化,细胞增殖用3H-TdR掺入量表示。结果NE呈浓度依赖性的促进SD大鼠VSM细胞的增殖,该作用由肾上腺素α受体介导,酚妥拉明存在的情况下可消除NE的促增殖作用。Fenoldopam本身对VSM细胞增殖无影响,但Fenoldopam可通过D1类多巴胺受体减弱NE(10-6mol/L)介导的VSM细胞增殖;该实验结果得到了人VSM细胞实验结果的印证。结论D1类多巴胺受体对NE介导的促VSM细胞增殖具有抑制作用,该作用可能在高血压的发生、发展中发挥一定的作用。     

多巴胺D3受体对胰岛素受体介导的促血管平滑肌细胞增殖作用的影响

目的 研究多巴胺D3受体对胰岛素受体介导的促血管平滑肌细胞增殖作用的影响.方法 以胚胎大鼠胸主动脉血管平滑肌细胞株(A10)为研究对象,观察在D3受体激动剂作用下,胰岛素受体促血管平滑肌细胞增殖作用的变化.利用[3H]-TdR细胞掺入实验观察细胞增殖状况,并利用免疫印迹法观察D3受体对胰岛素受体蛋白表达的影响,初步探讨D3受体影响胰岛素受体介导的促血管平滑肌细胞增殖作用的机制.结果 D3受体激动剂(PD128907)本身对血管平滑肌细胞增殖没有影响,但可抑制胰岛素受体介导的促血管平滑肌细胞增殖作用.刺激D3受体可降低胰岛素受体的表达,提示D3受体可能通过影响胰岛素受体的表达,从而影响胰岛素受体促血管平滑肌细胞增殖的过程.结论 D3受体对胰岛素受体介导的促血管平滑肌细胞增殖具有一定的抑制作用.     

多巴胺D3受体对胰岛素受体介导的促血管平滑肌细胞增殖作用的影响

目的研究多巴胺D3受体对胰岛素受体介导的促血管平滑肌细胞增殖作用的影响。方法以胚胎大鼠胸主动脉血管平滑肌细胞株(A10)为研究对象,观察在D3受体激动剂作用下,胰岛素受体促血管平滑肌细胞增殖作用的变化。利用[3H]-TdR细胞掺入实验观察细胞增殖状况,并利用免疫印迹法观察D3受体对胰岛素受体蛋白表达的影响,初步探讨D3受体影响胰岛素受体介导的促血管平滑肌细胞增殖作用的机制。结果D3受体激动剂(PD128907)本身对血管平滑肌细胞增殖没有影响,但可抑制胰岛素受体介导的促血管平滑肌细胞增殖作用。刺激D3受体可降低胰岛素受体的表达,提示D3受体可能通过影响胰岛素受体的表达,从而影响胰岛素受体促血管平滑肌细胞增殖的过程。结论D3受体对胰岛素受体介导的促血管平滑肌细胞增殖具有一定的抑制作用。     

多巴胺D_1类受体对血管平滑肌细胞胰岛素样生长因子1受体表达的影响

目的观察多巴胺 D_1类受体对血管平滑肌细胞胰岛素样生长因子1(IGF-1)受体的影响。方法以A10细胞为研究对象,免疫印迹观察刺激 D_1类受体对 IGF-1受体表达的影响,并初步探讨 D_1类受体对 IGF-1受体影响的机制。结果刺激 D_1类受体可降低 IGF-1受体的表达,D_1类受体阻断剂可完全阻断 D_1类受体激动剂Fenoldopam 对 IGF-1受体的影响,免疫印迹显示运用蛋白激酶 C(PKC)和促分裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)阻断剂后,IGF-1受体表达恢复,提示 PKC 和 MAPK 途径可能参与了 D_1类受体对血管平滑肌细胞 IGF-1受体的影响过程,在 Wistar-Kyoto(WKY)大鼠和自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)血管平滑肌细胞中 D_1类受体激动剂 Fenoldopam 对IGF-1受体表达具有抑制作用,但该抑制作用在 SHR 细胞明显低于 WKY 细胞。结论 D_1类受体对血管平滑肌细胞 IGF-1受体表达具有抑制作用,该作用可能通过 PKC 和 MAPK 途径发挥一系列生理效应。     

胰岛素对肾脏近曲小管上皮细胞多巴胺D5受体表达和功能的影响

目的 观察胰岛素对肾脏近曲小管上皮(RPT)细胞多巴胺D5受体表达与功能的影响.方法 以RPT细胞与多巴胺D5受体转染的HEK293(HEK-D5)细胞为研究对象,观察胰岛素对D5受体表达与功能的影响,并在Wistar-Kyoto(WKY)大鼠与自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)的RPT细胞上比较这种影响的区别.观察在胰岛素[10-7 mmol/(L·24 h)]预先作用与否的情况下,D5受体(D1 类激动剂 Fenoldopam)对Na -K -ATP 酶活性的影响.结果 胰岛素可升高WKY的RPT细胞D5受体表达,该作用呈现作用浓度与时间依赖性;在SHR的RPT细胞却出现截然不同的现象,刺激胰岛素受体却降低了D5受体的表达;基础状态下,SHR的RPT细胞D5受体的表达明显低于WKY细胞.与单用Fenoldopam相比,在胰岛素(10-7 mmol/L/24 h)预先刺激的情况下,Fenoldopam降低Na -K -ATP酶的作用增强.结论 胰岛素可调节RPT细胞D5的表达和功能,该调节作用异常可能在高血压的发生发展中发挥一定作用.     

葛根素对血管平滑肌细胞增殖及Bcl-2蛋白和凝血酶受体mRNA表达的影响

目的观察葛根素对凝血酶诱导的血管平滑肌细胞增殖及Bcl-2蛋白和凝血酶受体mRNA表达的影响,旨在认识葛根素作用的分子机制。方法以细胞计数法和流式细胞仪DNA含量测定,细胞周期分析法观察凝血酶及葛根素对血管平滑肌细胞增殖和DNA合成的影响。凝血酶及葛根素等各处理因素作用24 h后,用免疫印迹法检测Bcl-2蛋白表达,以半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应检测凝血酶受体mRNA的表达。结果凝血酶对血管平滑肌细胞有明显促增殖作用,促增殖效应在24 h末达峰值,且凝血酶浓度在0.1~1.0 u/L之间有剂量依赖关系;葛根素呈剂量依赖性地抑制凝血酶诱导的细胞增殖、DNA合成及血管平滑肌细胞Bcl-2蛋白的表达;高浓度(1.5×10-3mol/L)葛根素可显著抑制凝血酶诱导的凝血酶受体mRNA上调。结论葛根素能抑制凝血酶诱导的血管平滑肌细胞增殖,这可能与其抑制Bcl-2蛋白有关,并部分与其抑制凝血酶受体mRNA表达有关。     

D3多巴胺受体对α肾上腺素能受体介导的促动脉平滑肌细胞增殖作用的影响

目的 观察D3多巴胺受体对肾上腺素α受体介导的血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)增殖的影响.方法 用去甲肾上腺素(NE)刺激SD大鼠的VSMC,观察在D3受体激动剂(PD128907)存在的情况下,NE促增殖作用的变化,其中细胞增殖用3H-TdR掺入量表示.结果 NE通过肾上腺素α受体促进SD大鼠VSMC增殖,该作用呈现浓度依赖性关系.PD128907低浓度(10(-8)、10(-7) mol/L)对VSMC增殖无影响,但高浓度(10(-6)、10(-5) mol/L)却促进VSMC的增殖[PD128907 10(-6) mol/L=(4982±529)计数/min、PD128907 10(-5) mol/L=(5782±483)计数/min与对照=(3798±438)计数/min相比,P＜0.05],此作用可被α受体阻断剂酚妥拉明阻断.低浓度的PD128907(10(-7) mol/L)可通过D3受体减弱NE 10(-6) mol/L引起的VSMC增殖[NE 10(-6) mol/L=(6315±245)计数/min与NE 10(-6) mol/L PD128907 10(-7) mol/L=(4898±286)计数/min相比,P＜0.05.结论 D3受体对NE所致的VSMC增殖具有抑制作用,该作用可能在高血压的发生、发展中发挥作用.     

Insulin stimulates endogenous angiotensin II production via a mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in vascular smooth muscle cells

OBJECTIVE: The present study was designed to determine the effects of insulin on cytosolic angiotensin II production and proliferation in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells. DESIGN AND METHODS: Vascular smooth muscle cells were incubated with insulin for 48 h. Cytosolic angiotensin I and II were determined by radioimmunoassays of purified cell homogenates. Angiotensin II was also detected by immunohistochemistry of intact cells. Cell proliferation was determined by pulse labeling with radiolabeled thymidine. Angiotensinogen mRNA expression was determined by slot-blot analysis. RESULTS: Insulin significantly increased cytosolic angiotensin II concentration in vascular smooth muscle cells. Lisinopril, omapatrilat and irbesartan inhibited this increase of angiotensin II, but had no effect on angiotensin I levels. Immunohistochemical staining confirmed the presence of angiotensin II in control and insulin-treated vascular smooth muscle cells. Insulin increased cell proliferation, and addition of lisinopril, omapatrilat or irbesartan inhibited this effect. Insulin also increased expression of angiotensinogen mRNA in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells, but PD98059, a mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor, prevented the rise in angiotensinogen expression. CONCLUSION: These results support the concept that insulin stimulates angiotensin II production in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells through a mitogen-activated, protein kinase-dependent pathway that might be a factor in the progression of atherosclerosis. Agents that block the renin-angiotensin system have direct protective effects, reducing vascular angiotensin II and growth of vascular smooth muscle cells and are thus of cardiovascular benefit.     

Dopamine D1 receptor augmentation of D3 receptor action in rat aortic or mesenteric vascular smooth muscles

Dopamine is an important modulator of blood pressure, in part, by regulating vascular resistance. To test the hypothesis that D(1) and D(3) receptors interact in vascular smooth muscle cells, we studied A10 cells, a rat aortic smooth muscle cell line, and rat mesenteric arteries that express both dopamine receptor subtypes. Fenoldopam, a D(1)-like receptor agonist, increased both D(1) and D(3) receptor protein in a time-dependent and a concentration-dependent manner in A10 cells. The effect of fenoldopam was specific because a D(1)-like receptor antagonist, SCH23390 (10(-7) M/24 h), completely blocked the stimulatory effect of fenoldopam (10(-7) M/24 h) (D(3) receptor: control=21+/-1 density units [DU]); SCH23390=23+/-2 DU; fenoldopam=33+/-2 DU; fenoldopam+SCH23390=23+/-2 DU; n=10). D(1) and D(3) receptors physically interacted with each other because fenoldopam (10(-7) M/24 h) increased D(1)/D(3) receptor coimmunoprecipitation (35+/-5 versus 65+/-5 DU; n=8). A D(3) receptor agonist, PD128907, relaxed mesenteric arterial rings independent of the endothelium, effects that were blocked by a D(3) receptor antagonist, U99194A. Costimulation of D(1) and D(3) receptors led to additive vasorelaxation. We conclude that the D(1) receptor regulates the D(3) receptor by physical interaction and receptor expression. D(1) receptor stimulation augments D(3) receptor vasorelaxant effects. An interaction of D(1) and D(3) receptors may be involved in the regulation of blood pressure.     

miR-155通过调控CaSR表达影响VSMC生长的机制研究

目的 miR-155可以通过干扰血管平滑肌细胞(VMSC)生物活性来抑制动脉粥样硬化斑块的形成,但具体机制不十分清楚。本研究主要观察miR-155对VSMC中钙敏感受体(CaSR)表达的影响,同时探讨CaSR在miR-155调控VSMC生物活性过程中的作用。方法培养VSMC,将miR-155 mimic、Ad-CaSR转染到VSMC中,Western blot检测相关基因的表达,MTT测定VSMC生长情况,流式细胞术检测VSMC的凋亡情况,Transwell检测VSMC迁移情况。结果 miR-155 mimic组CaSR的表达水平明显受抑制,VSMC凋亡明显减少,而VSMC的增殖和迁移能力明显增强;Ad-CaSR组和miR-155+Ad-CaSR组VSMC凋亡明显增加,而VSMC的增殖和迁移能力明显下降。结论 miR-155可以调控VSMC的生长,该作用可能是通过影响VSMC中CaSR的活性得以实现。     

Dopamine d1-like receptors suppress proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cell induced by insulin-like growth factor-1

Objective: Proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) participates in the pathogenesis and development of cardiovascular diseases, including essential hypertension and atherosclerosis. Our previous study found that stimulation of D₁-like dopamine receptors inhibited insulin-induced proliferation of VSMCs. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and insulin share similar structure and biological effect. However, whether or not there is any effect of D₁-like receptors on IGF-1-induced proliferation of VSMCs is not known. Therefore, we investigated the inhibitory effect of D₁-like dopamine receptors on the IGF-1-induced VSMCs proliferation in this study.

Method: VSMC proliferation was determined by [³H]-thymidine incorporation, the uptake of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and cell number. Phosphorylated/non-phosphorylated IGF-1 receptor, Akt, mTOR and p70S6K expressions were determined by immunoblotting. The oligodeoxynucleotides were transfected to A10 cells to identify the effect of D₁ and D₅ receptors, respectively.

Results: IGF-1 increased the proliferation of VSMCs, while in the presence of fenoldopam, IGF-1-mediated stimulatory effect was reduced. Use of either antisense for D₁ or D₅ receptor partially inhibited the fenoldopam-induced antiproliferation effect of VSMCs. Use of both D₁ and D₅ receptor antisenses completely blocked the inhibitory effect of fenoldopam. In the presence of PI3k and mTOR inhibitors, the IGF-1-mediated proliferation of VSMCs was blocked. Moreover, IGF-1 increased the phosphorylation of PI3k and mTOR. The inhibitory effect of fenoldopam on VSMC proliferation might be due to the inhibition of IGF-1 receptor expression and IGF-1 phosphorylation, because in the presence of fenoldopam, the stimulatory effect of IGF-1 on phosphorylation of IGF-1 receptor, PI3k and mTOR is reduced, the IGF-1 receptor expression was reduced in A10 cells.

Conclusion: Activation of the D₁-like receptors suppressed the proliferative effect of IGF-1 in A10 cells via the inhibition of the IGF-1R/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway and downregulated the expression of IGF-1 receptor.     

血小板源生长因子-α受体功能结构域切除对血管平滑肌细胞凋亡的作用

目的 观察切除血小板源生长因子－α（PDGF-α）受体功能结构域后对血管平滑肌细胞（VSMC）增殖和凋亡的影响。方法 应用基因重组技术切除（truncated)PDGF-α受体功能结构域,构建腺病毒重组PDGF－α突变体。转染培养的人主动脉平滑肌细胞,应用荧光染色,DNA电泳4及电位末端标记检测VSMC的凋亡,结果转染PDGF－α突变体经Western blot和免疫组化证实,转染PDGF－α突变体呈时间依赖性地增加VSMC的凋亡,并抑制VSMC增殖,转染PDGF－α突变体后能特异地阻断PDGF的作用,但不能阻断胰岛素的作用。结论 切除PDGF－α受体功能结构域可通过增加VSMC凋亡抑制SMC增殖。     

阿魏酸钠抑制内皮素-1介导高血压病血管平滑肌细胞增殖的研究

目的研究阿魏酸钠(SF)对高血压痛患者血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)在体外培养条件下内皮素-1(ET-1)介导增殖的影响.方法采用体外培养的VSMC,选用3～8代VSMC分为:ET-1组;SF组;ET-1与SF组.在ET-1组中加入6个不同浓度的SF(0,20,40,80,100,120μg/ml),培养24h后用苔酚蓝法(MTT)和氚-胸腺嘧啶核苷(3H-TdR)掺入法测定细胞含量及其培养液中一氧化氮(NO).结果SF可使细胞MTT含量和3H-TdR掺入量明显减少,ET-1可使细胞MTT含量和3H-TdR掺入量明显增加.同时,SF可使ET-1所致的细胞MTT含量增加和3H-TdR掺入量增加明显减少,并随SF含量增加而NO升高.结论SF可抑制VSMC增殖,SF抑制ET-1诱导VSMC增殖,并呈剂量依赖型.其作用可能与通过拮抗ET-1、增高NO活性有关.