等离子前列腺电切结合钬激光碎石术治疗前列腺增生合并膀胱结石

目的 探讨经尿道等离子前列腺电切术(plasmakinetic resection of prostate,PKRP)结合钬激光碎石术应用于前列腺增生症(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)合并膀胱结石疾病的临床效果.方法 BPH合并膀胱结石患者120例,予以经尿道PKRP结合钬激光碎石术治疗.结果 120例患者手术均一次性成功,手术平均时间75 min;术中及术后无输血病例,无并发症.术后3月,患者IPSS评分、QOL评分、Qmax、RU均比术前显著改善(P＜0.05);120例患者平均随访6.5个月,无复发病例.结论 经尿道PKRP结合钬激光碎石术治疗BPH合并膀胱结石,安全可靠、损伤小、恢复快.     

经尿道前列腺汽化电切术联合钬激光碎石术同期治疗良性前列腺增生合并膀胱结石的临床效果

目的探讨经尿道前列腺汽化电切术联合钬激光碎石术同期治疗良性前列腺增生合并膀胱结石患者的临床效果。方法60例良性前列腺增生合并膀胱结石患者随机分为两组各30例。对照组行传统手术治疗,实验组行经尿道前列腺汽化电切术联合钬激光碎石术治疗。比较两组术后的IPSS评分(国际前列腺症状评分)、RUV(残余尿量)、Qmax(最大尿流率)及生活质量。结果术后,实验组患者的IPSS评分、RUV、Qmax均显著优于对照组,各项生活质量评分均显著高于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论经尿道前列腺汽化电切术联合钬激光碎石术同期治疗良性前列腺增生合并膀胱结石的疗效显著。     

经尿道前列腺汽化电切术联合钬激光碎石术治疗良性前列腺增生症合并膀胱结石39例

目的观察经尿道前列腺汽化电切术联合钬激光碎石术同期治疗良性前列腺增生症(benign prostatieo hyperplasia,BPH)合并膀胱结石效果。方法选取2014年7月—2016年6月BPH合并膀胱结石患者77例,随机分为对照组38例、观察组39例。观察组行经尿道前列腺汽化电切术联合钬激光碎石术,对照组行经尿道前列腺汽化电切术配合气压弹道碎石术。对比两组治疗前后国际前列腺症状评分(international prognostic scoring system,IPSS)、剩余尿量(residual urine volume,RUV)、最大尿流率(Qmax)及并发症发生情况。计量资料比较采用t检验,计数资料比较采用χ~2检验,P0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果治疗后观察组IPSS、RUV[(8.18±2.92)分、(16.38±4.82)ml]小于对照组[(15.68±3.12)分、(33.48±5.22)ml],Qmax[(18.78±3.02)ml/s]高于对照组[(14.88±2.82)ml/s](均P0.05)。两组并发症发生率(2.56%、21.05%)比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.708,P0.05)。结论经尿道前列腺汽化电切术联合钬激光碎石术同期治疗BPH合并膀胱结石,效果显著,安全性高。     

经尿道电切镜前列腺剜除术联合钬激光碎石取石术治疗良性前列腺增生合并膀胱结石

目的 探讨经尿道电切镜下前列腺剜除术联合钬激光碎石取石术治疗良性前列腺增生症(BPH)合并膀胱结石的临床效果.方法 2008～2010年采用经尿道电切镜下前列腺剜除术联合钬激光碎石取石术治疗良性前列腺增生合并膀胱结石患者30例.结果 30例均手术成功,膀胱结石一次性清除率100％.手术时间:60～120 min,其中膀胱结石清除时间为5～40 min,术后5～7 d拔除导尿管,12～14 d拔除膀胱造瘘管.30例均排尿顺畅.结论 经尿道电切镜前列腺剜除术联合钬激光碎石取石术治疗良性前列腺增生合并膀胱结石安全有效,出血少,并发症少,是治疗BPH合并膀胱结石的理想方法.     

改良经尿道前列腺等离子电切术治疗良性前列腺增生的效果及对性功能的影响

目的 探讨改良经尿道前列腺等离子电切术(PKRP)治疗良性前列腺增生(BPH)的效果.方法 43 例BPH患者随机分为两组,对照组采用常规PKRP治疗,观察组采用改良PKRP治疗,比较两组的治疗效果.结果 观察组的术中出血量、导尿管留置时间、手术时间、住院时间、术后IPSS评分、勃起功能障碍发生率及逆行射精发生率均低于对照组,术后Qmax、I-IEF-5 评分高于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 改良PKRP治疗BPH可减少手术用时及术中出血量,减轻对泌尿功能及性功能的影响.     

TURP联合钬激光碎石术治疗BPH并膀胱结石35例

目的 探讨前列腺增生（BPH）合并膀胱结石的有效治疗方法.方法 采用经尿道前列腺电切术（TURP）联合钬激光碎石术治疗BPH膀胱结石患者35例,即通过电切镜外鞘置于输尿管镜钬激光碎石,再行TURP.结果 35例患者均一次治疗成功,清石率达100%,手术时间在70～120 min,术中无膀胱穿孔、膀胱出血及电切综合征出现,术后随访3～18月,患者排尿困难症状明显改善,无结石复发,无尿道狭窄.结论 采用TURP联合输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术具有手术时间短、创伤小、疗效确切、并发症少、患者恢复快等优点,是治疗BPH合并膀胱结石的一种安全有效的方法,值得基层医院推广应用.     

前列腺增生症合并膀胱结石的微创治疗

目的探讨经尿道前列腺切除术联合经尿道电切镜钬激光碎石术同期治疗前列腺增生症合并膀胱结石的方法与疗效。方法对27例前列腺增生症合并膀胱结石的患者,均同期采用经尿道前列腺切除术联合经尿遭电切镜钬激光碎石术治疗。结果27例患者均同期微创治疗成功,未出现膀胱穿孔、电切综合症等并发症,术后复查无结石残留,排尿通畅。结论经尿道前列腺切除术联合经尿道电切镜钬激光碎石术是治疗前列腺增生症合并膀胱结石的微创、安全、高效的理想方法。     

经尿道前列腺电切术联合钬激光碎石术治疗前列腺增生症并发膀胱结石

目的：总结经尿道前列腺电切术（TURP）联合钬激光碎石术治疗前列腺增生症（BPH）合并膀胱结石的经验及临床疗效。方法：回顾性分析2009年11月-2012年1月18例BPH合并膀胱结石患者行TURP联合钬激光碎石手术治疗的病例资料。结果：18例手术均获得成功,手术时间45～120min,平均92.5min,住院时间5～14d,平均7.4d,术中出血量100～230ml,平均62.8ml,均未输血;无相关并发症,清石率100%。术后随访6个月,国际前列腺症状评分（IPSS）为（7.1±1.2）分,与术前相比差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：TURP联合膀胱镜钬激光碎石清石术治疗BPH并发膀胱结石是安全的、有效的方法。     

经皮膀胱镜钬激光联合经尿道前列腺汽化电切术治疗高危前列腺增生合并膀胱结石的效果观察

目的 探讨经皮膀胱镜钬激光联合经尿道前列腺汽化电切术治疗高危前列腺增生合并膀胱结石的效果。方法选取2015年1月—2016年2月收治的高危前列腺增生合并膀胱结石患者115例,随机分为对照组57例与观察组58例。患者均给予原发疾病常规治疗,待病情稳定后行手术治疗。对照组用经尿道气压弹道碎石术联合经尿道前列腺汽化电切术进行治疗,观察组用经皮膀胱镜钬激光联合经尿道前列腺汽化电切术进行治疗,术后7 d对比疗效。观察并记录两组碎石成功率、出血量、碎石时间、经尿道前列腺电切时间(transurethral resection of prostate,TURP)、国际前列腺评分(international prostate symptom score,IPSS)、最大尿流率、生活质量及住院时间,计算并发症发生率。计量资料比较采用t检验,计数资料比较采用χ~2检验,P0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 观察组碎石成功率为100%(58/58),对照组为89.47%(51/57),(P0.05)。观察组出血量(32.22±5.56)ml、住院时间(4.39±0.11)d、碎石时间(26.16±2.34)min及TURP时间(63.34±8.55)min,均低于对照组[出血量(127.9 3±21.33)ml、住院时间(7.9 3±0.16)d、碎石时间(41.69±4.55)min及TURP时间(79.63±10.56)min](均P0.05)。观察组治疗后QOL评分(1.06±0.04)分、IPSS(7.52±0.81)分、最大尿流率(20.06±1.22)ml/s,对照组治疗后QOL评分(2.11±0.12)分、IPSS(11.69±1.01)分、最大尿流率(15.66±1.04)ml/s,均较治疗前[观察组QOL评分(5.41±0.52)分、IPSS(19.99±1.35)分、最大尿流率(6.73±0.53)ml/s,对照组QOL评分(5.33±0.46)分、IPSS(19.93±1.33)分、最大尿流率(6.71±0.52)ml/s]改善(均P0.05),观察组改善更明显(均P0.05)。观察组并发症发生率(0)与对照组(15.79%)比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 经皮膀胱镜钬激光联合经尿道前列腺汽化电切术治疗高危前列腺增生合并膀胱结石患者,操作时间短,效果确切,安全性高。     

经尿道等离子电切术联合钬激光碎石术与传统开放手术治疗前列腺增生合并膀胱结石的对比研究

目的 观察同期同设备经尿道等离子前列腺电切术(TURP)联合钬激光碎石术及传统开放手术治疗前列腺增生合并膀胱结石的临床疗效并进行对比。方法 回顾性分析我院2014年1月至2015年3月28例良性前列腺增生合并膀胱结石的患者,按照患者意愿分为A组和B组。A组16例患者使用TURP+钬激光同时处理前列腺增生症合并膀胱结石,B组12例患者使用TURP+开放取石手术方法,并观察记录两组手术成功例数,手术时间、住院时间以及术中穿孔、术后疼痛、术后出血等相关并发症。采用SPSS 17.0软件进行数据处理。计量资料采用(x±s)表示,进行t检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 28例患者手术取得成功,A组手术时间、术后住院时间少于B组,B组术后出现疼痛、切口出血几率明显高于B组,两组均未出现电切综合征、膀胱损伤等严重并发症,两组对比有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 同期行TURP及钬激光碎石术治疗前列腺增生合并膀胱结石较传统开放手术具有手术时间短,损伤小、操作方便,恢复时间短、安全、疗效确切等优点。     

有性才会有健康

性是基本的人权。根据我国著名的性学家史成礼教授的研究,性有“三大功能”:生育功能、享乐功能和健康功能。     

Communicating with people with dementia

It can be very difficult to communicate with people with dementia. Each case requires its own unique handling. Not every scenario is covered, as many times your own judgment is what will work, best according to the circumstances. These can change from dawn to evening and from day to day. Never assume things will be the way they were the last time you communicated. Be on your guard. Be adaptable. The article will help get you started to think of your own ways to communicate.     

经方汗证治验

临床上汗证病情复杂,分自汗、盗汗、黄汗和但头汗出,治疗汗证方药诸多,有益气固表、养阴清热和清热除湿等方法,疗效不一。受恩师刘健主任教导和《伤寒论》《金匮要略》病脉证并治启发,以脉证并治、方证对应思想,浅谈桂枝加附子汤、黄芪芍药苦酒汤、柴胡桂枝干姜汤和三物黄芩汤治疗汗证的经验,为经方治疗汗证提供新思路。     

Working with patients with physical disabilities

Medical practices need to make a number of adaptations to ensure that their facilities and staff are accessible to patients and other office visitors with physical disabilities. This article describes 10 specific strategies for preparing your medical practice for patients with disabilities, both inside and outside your office. It describes minimum standards for office doorways, sidewalk inclines, ramps, reception areas, and other adaptations medical offices need to make. The article also describes specific do and don't advice for communicating with patients with physical disabilities. It suggests strategies for preparing written materials for disabled patients, for communicating verbally, and for providing healthcare education. Finally, it suggests an appropriate role for medical practice staff in the delivery of healthcare services to patients with physical disabilities.     

Coping with Children with ADHD: Coping Styles of Mothers with Children with ADHD or Challenging Behaviours

Parents of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can experience significant levels of stress in their parenting roles, however, little is known about the specific coping strategies used by these parents. This pilot study Investigated the coping strategies used by mothers of children with ADHD. A 34 item questionnaire was developed to identify maternal coping strategies. A cohort of 38 mothers of children with ADHD and a control group of 30 mothers of children without ADHD or any other disability/illness completed the questionnaire. Factor analysis of responses produced three factors: Aggressive/Confrontive Coping, Rational Coping, and Indirect Coping. These factors are similar to coping dimensions proposed by Folkman and Lazarus. Comparisons between the two groups of mothers revealed that mothers of children with ADHD used significantly more Indirect Coping.     

Problems with measuring satisfaction with social care

The measurement of customer satisfaction has become widespread in both healthcare and social care services, and is informative for performance monitoring and service development. Satisfaction with social care services is routinely measured with a single question on overall satisfaction with care, comprising part of the Adult Social Care Survey. The measurement of satisfaction has been problematised, and existing satisfaction measures are known to be under‐theorised. In this article, the process of making an evaluation of satisfaction with social care services is first informed by a literature review of the theoretical background, and second examined through qualitative interviews conducted in 2012–2013 with 82 service users and family carers in Hampshire, Portsmouth and Southampton. Participants in this study were from white British and South Asian backgrounds, and the influence of ethnicity in the process of satisfaction evaluation is discussed. The findings show that the majority of participants selected a positive satisfaction rating even though both positive and negative experiences with services were described in their narratives. It is recommended that surveys provide opportunity for service users and family carers to elaborate on their satisfaction ratings. This addition will provide more scope for services to review their strengths and weaknesses.     

Ending clinical relationships with people with schizophrenia

The potential for the social worker-client relationship to contribute to therapeutic outcomes is not always apparent with clients who have schizophrenia. Their cognitive impairments often make it difficult for these clients to regulate interpersonal boundaries and for social workers to connect with them. Clinical practice is enhanced, however, by recognizing that severely impaired clients have the capacity and desire for relationships with service providers and others. The manner in which the clinical relationship ends is important for maintaining clinical gains and determining whether the client will risk investing in future relationships. The purpose of this article has been to sensitize social workers to the delicate nature of managing the endings of those relationships.