有性才会有健康

性是基本的人权。根据我国著名的性学家史成礼教授的研究,性有“三大功能”:生育功能、享乐功能和健康功能。     

Communicating with people with dementia

It can be very difficult to communicate with people with dementia. Each case requires its own unique handling. Not every scenario is covered, as many times your own judgment is what will work, best according to the circumstances. These can change from dawn to evening and from day to day. Never assume things will be the way they were the last time you communicated. Be on your guard. Be adaptable. The article will help get you started to think of your own ways to communicate.     

经方汗证治验

临床上汗证病情复杂,分自汗、盗汗、黄汗和但头汗出,治疗汗证方药诸多,有益气固表、养阴清热和清热除湿等方法,疗效不一。受恩师刘健主任教导和《伤寒论》《金匮要略》病脉证并治启发,以脉证并治、方证对应思想,浅谈桂枝加附子汤、黄芪芍药苦酒汤、柴胡桂枝干姜汤和三物黄芩汤治疗汗证的经验,为经方治疗汗证提供新思路。     

Working with patients with physical disabilities

Medical practices need to make a number of adaptations to ensure that their facilities and staff are accessible to patients and other office visitors with physical disabilities. This article describes 10 specific strategies for preparing your medical practice for patients with disabilities, both inside and outside your office. It describes minimum standards for office doorways, sidewalk inclines, ramps, reception areas, and other adaptations medical offices need to make. The article also describes specific do and don't advice for communicating with patients with physical disabilities. It suggests strategies for preparing written materials for disabled patients, for communicating verbally, and for providing healthcare education. Finally, it suggests an appropriate role for medical practice staff in the delivery of healthcare services to patients with physical disabilities.     

Coping with Children with ADHD: Coping Styles of Mothers with Children with ADHD or Challenging Behaviours

Parents of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can experience significant levels of stress in their parenting roles, however, little is known about the specific coping strategies used by these parents. This pilot study Investigated the coping strategies used by mothers of children with ADHD. A 34 item questionnaire was developed to identify maternal coping strategies. A cohort of 38 mothers of children with ADHD and a control group of 30 mothers of children without ADHD or any other disability/illness completed the questionnaire. Factor analysis of responses produced three factors: Aggressive/Confrontive Coping, Rational Coping, and Indirect Coping. These factors are similar to coping dimensions proposed by Folkman and Lazarus. Comparisons between the two groups of mothers revealed that mothers of children with ADHD used significantly more Indirect Coping.     

Problems with measuring satisfaction with social care

The measurement of customer satisfaction has become widespread in both healthcare and social care services, and is informative for performance monitoring and service development. Satisfaction with social care services is routinely measured with a single question on overall satisfaction with care, comprising part of the Adult Social Care Survey. The measurement of satisfaction has been problematised, and existing satisfaction measures are known to be under‐theorised. In this article, the process of making an evaluation of satisfaction with social care services is first informed by a literature review of the theoretical background, and second examined through qualitative interviews conducted in 2012–2013 with 82 service users and family carers in Hampshire, Portsmouth and Southampton. Participants in this study were from white British and South Asian backgrounds, and the influence of ethnicity in the process of satisfaction evaluation is discussed. The findings show that the majority of participants selected a positive satisfaction rating even though both positive and negative experiences with services were described in their narratives. It is recommended that surveys provide opportunity for service users and family carers to elaborate on their satisfaction ratings. This addition will provide more scope for services to review their strengths and weaknesses.     

Ending clinical relationships with people with schizophrenia

The potential for the social worker-client relationship to contribute to therapeutic outcomes is not always apparent with clients who have schizophrenia. Their cognitive impairments often make it difficult for these clients to regulate interpersonal boundaries and for social workers to connect with them. Clinical practice is enhanced, however, by recognizing that severely impaired clients have the capacity and desire for relationships with service providers and others. The manner in which the clinical relationship ends is important for maintaining clinical gains and determining whether the client will risk investing in future relationships. The purpose of this article has been to sensitize social workers to the delicate nature of managing the endings of those relationships.     

Experiments with cholera toxin detoxified with glutaraldehyde

Studies on the production, purification, and detoxification of cholera toxin are reported. The toxin was first partially purified with aluminium hydroxide and further purification was effected with Bio Gel A-5m and Sephadex G-75. The toxins were detoxified with glutaraldehyde; the toxoids so obtained, when injected into the skin of rabbits, appeared to have no residual toxicity. All the toxins were immunogenic. The toxoid partially purified with aluminium hydroxide retained most of its immunizing capacity, but the highly purified toxoids did not retain their capacity to stimulate antibody production in rabbits.     

Qualitative research with people with intellectual disability

Qualitative research methods are gaining popularity in disability research, in particular as a way to explore the personal experience of disability. However, using these methods can be problematic with people traditionally regarded as vulnerable in the research relationship. People with intellectual disability are often so regarded. This paper discusses ethical concerns and issues of research credibility in qualitative research with this group of disabled people. An ethnographic study about the parenting experience of parents with intellectual disability is used to illustrate strategies to achieve credibility in qualitative studies in intellectual disability research.     

Nosocomial infections on nursing units with floors cleaned with a disinfectant compared with detergent

Nosocomial infections on eight acute care nursing units in a tertiary care hospital was compared between two 3-month periods in which floors were cleaned with either disinfectant or detergent. Personnel performing infection surveillance were unaware of the cleaning product used. Surface cultures from selected floor sites were obtained at 3 and 6 months to assess microbial contamination. The combined nosocomial infection rate for the eight wards did not differ between disinfectant (8.0/100 patient discharges) and detergent (7.1/100). For individual wards, a significant difference in nosocomial infection rate between the two periods was observed in only one ward, favouring the detergent. No differences in floor contamination were observed.     

沙美特罗替卡松粉吸入剂联合孟鲁司特钠治疗老年AECOPD的临床观察

目的 观察沙美特罗替卡松粉吸入剂(商品名:舒利迭)联合孟鲁司特钠治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重(AECOPD)的临床疗效.方法 61例老年AECOPD患者,随机分为舒利迭联合孟鲁司特钠治疗组31例,对照组30例,治疗14 d后,评价所有患者的运动耐力、血气分析与肺功能指标第一秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、第一秒用力呼气量占用力肺活量百分比(FEV1/FVC).结果 对照组与治疗组上述指标均较治疗前改善(P<0.05与P<0.01),但治疗组较对照组改善更为明显(P<0.05),且药物治疗安全性好.结论 舒利迭联合孟鲁司特钠治疗老年AECOPD,疗效显著,能降低运动耐力评分、改善血气分析、促进患者肺功能的恢复.     

Children with autism are more imitative with an imitative adult than with their parents

Children with autism (mean age = 6 years) were videotaped first interacting with a parent and then with an unfamiliar researcher who imitated the child’s behaviours. The researcher showed more imitative and playful behaviours than the parents. In turn, the children showed more imitative behaviour when playing with the imitative researcher than with their parents.     

Research with families of people with mental disorder

The purpose of this paper is to present a critical reflection on the knowledge produced on the topics: the impact of the mental illness in the family, the impact of the family environment in the evolution of the eating and the experience family with the mental illness. The measures of overload and express emotion are useful to guide public politics and the practice professional, however in they do not give a multidimensional picture to them of the experience of the care. Research on the familiar experience contribute to the understanding of the present suffering in this experience and of the forms of confrontation adopted by the families, also contributing to perceive the differences of the cultural contexts in the confrontation of the families.     

席汉综合征行体外受精与胚胎移植助孕术的观察

试管婴儿是通过体外受精与胚胎移植(IVF-ET)这一辅助生育技术来帮助一些妊娠困难的夫妇生育孩子的新技术.近期我科收治1例席汉综合征患者行"IVF-ET”助孕术并发了卵巢过度刺激征(OHSS),后已诊断为临床妊娠成功.现将治疗与护理体会报告如下. 患者27岁,席汉综合征,闭经1年后予以雌孕激素序贯治疗2年.并于2000年6月撤血后第4天用HMG 150 U*d-1肌肉注射促排卵治疗,治疗后卵泡生长良好,获卵9枚.ET 后给人绒毛膜促性腺素(HCG)2000 IU肌肉注射1次,维持其黄体功能.并嘱患者2日后来院检查决定是否再用HCG,患者未遵医嘱,擅自在家肌注HCG,ET后第5天,患者腹胀、胸闷、恶心.经B超提示有腹水、少量胸水.立即行白蛋白静滴、放腹水、抗炎等治疗,临床症状消失出院.停经49天后B超监测示子宫腔内有孕囊,并见胎心搏动,确诊为临床妊娠. 术前患者应加强心理治疗.不孕症患者在接受治疗时对手术成功常抱有极大希望,而且情绪敏感;情绪的变化能影响卵泡的发育.故患者需要一个较为稳定的心理环境接受治疗.医护人员应有针对性地予以心理治疗,向患者介绍治疗的全过程以及应用药物治疗的意义,给患者有一定的思想准备,能更好地配合治疗.避免穿刺点发生感染,取卵的前两日给病人以生理盐水冲洗阴道,手术过程中严密无菌操作.取卵与移植术后嘱病人卧床6 h,移植后取仰卧位时将臀部略抬高,以利于受精卵在子宫腔内着床.