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基于磁流变技术的发动机隔振控制 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
悬置阻尼和刚度可调对发动机在宽频范围内实现积极隔振具有重要意义.在建立发动机3自由度隔振模型基础上,提出用可调阻尼的磁流变阻尼器和可调刚度的磁流变弹性体构成磁流变并联悬置系统,以降低发动机对基座的垂向传递力和抑制横向动反力矩为目标,设计出用仿人智能思想在线修改参数的垂直隔振模糊自适应控制器,并对各磁流变并联悬置的刚度和阻尼进行协调控制.用Matlab对发动机整机隔振进行仿真,搭建出发动机隔振台架试验系统,在宽频激励条件下对不同悬置的隔振效果进行对比研究.仿真表明基于磁流变并联悬置的发动机隔振控制具有明显的优势,台架试验结果表明相对于橡胶和液压悬置,磁流变液悬置能在较宽频范围把力和力矩的绝对传递率降低到约30%以内,可提高乘坐舒适性. 相似文献
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为了抑制在路面激励下某型重卡驾驶室的振动加速度响应,研究基于磁流变阻尼器驾驶室半主动悬置系统的控制方法。建立了重卡驾驶室半主动悬置集中质量动力学模型,分别采用比例积分微分(proportion integration differentiation,简称PID)控制理论和模糊最优控制理论设计控制器,并利用磁流变阻尼器动力特性实验数据对模糊最优控制器的参数进行优化。以驾驶室质心垂直、侧倾及俯仰3个方向加速度为控制目标,利用ADAMS/Simulink联合仿真方法,对比分析PID控制和模糊最优两种控制策略与被动状态下重卡驾驶室悬置振动控制效果。针对实际重卡进行不同速度路面激励下的振动控制实验。仿真和实验结果表明,采用PID和模糊最优控制方法均能有效抑制重卡驾驶室半主动悬置的振动加速度响应,其中模糊最优控制效果总体优于PID控制。 相似文献
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Optimal control of structural vibrations using a mixed-mode magnetorheological fluid mount 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Seung-Bok Choi Sung-Ryong Hong Kum-Gil Sung Jung-Woo Sohn 《International Journal of Mechanical Sciences》2008,50(3):559-568
In this work, a mixed-mode magnetorheological (MR) mount is proposed and applied to the vibration control of a flexible beam structure subjected to external disturbances. On the basis of non-dimensional Bingham number, an appropriate size of the MR mount is designed and manufactured. After experimentally evaluating the field-dependent damping force of the MR mount, a structural system consisting of a flexible beam and vibrating rigid mass is established. The governing equation of motion of the system is derived and expressed as a state space control model. A linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) controller is then designed in order to attenuate the vibration of the structural system. The controller is empirically realized and control responses such as acceleration and displacement of the structural system are evaluated and presented in frequency domain. 相似文献
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Sung-Ryong Hong Seung-Bok Choi Moon-Shik Han 《International Journal of Mechanical Sciences》2002,44(10):2027-2045
A squeeze-mode electro-rheological (ER) mount has been designed, manufactured, and applied to the vibration control of a frame structure subjected to external excitations. After verifying that the damping force of the ER mount can be controlled by controlling the applied voltage, a frame structure system supported by spring mounts and the proposed ER mounts has been assembled. The governing equation of the structural system is derived in the modal coordinate and is rewritten as a state-space control model. An optimal controller, which consists of the velocity feedback signal of the frame structure and the force feedback signal transmitted from the exciting point to the mount position, is formulated in order to attenuate the imposed excitations. The controller has been optimized experimentally and control responses such as the acceleration of the frame structure and the transmitted force at each mount position are presented in both time and frequency domains. 相似文献
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反射镜无热装配中胶层厚度的计算及控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了实现空间遥感器反射镜无热装配,对反射镜粘接镶嵌件时胶层厚度的计算及控制胶粘厚度的方法进行了研究。首先介绍了工程中常用的计算反射镜无热装配胶层厚度的方法及胶层厚度控制工艺,主要描述了工装保证法、精密测量法和工装测量结合法,给出了各种方法的优缺点及局限性。针对目前胶粘工艺控制胶层厚度存在的问题,提出采用具有不同直径规格的空心玻璃微珠来控制胶层厚度的方法。拉伸试验验证了添加了空心玻璃微珠的光学环氧胶比纯光学环氧胶的力学性能提升了20%;利用平面反射镜粘接镶嵌件的试验表明,依靠填充空心玻璃微珠保证胶层厚度的胶粘工艺方法能够保持反射镜面形值,同时证明了胶层计算方法可以应用于空心玻璃珠的直径选择。提出的胶层厚度计算方法及玻璃微珠胶粘工艺可以实现反射镜无热装配,目前已应用于某在研项目。 相似文献
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Isolation mounts using magneto-rheological (MR) fluid have increasing potential for various applications. This paper introduces new design and manufacturing aspects of MR engine mounts. CAD software was used to design MR mounts and three different types of MR mount prototypes were considered. Later, magnetostatic analyses were performed to validate the designed configuration of the electromagnetic coil, which controlled the MR fluid flow. The MR mounts were manufactured and, then, tested statically and dynamically using a servo-hydraulic rate machine. Static tests were performed with amplitudes between 0–10 mm. Dynamic tests were performed under excitation frequencies in between 0–100 Hz with amplitudes of ±0.1 mm, ±0.5 mm, ±1.0 mm and ±2.0 mm as well as under excitation frequencies in between 0–20 Hz with amplitudes of ±3.0 mm, ±4.0 mm. Besides the MR mounts, hydro mount and elastomeric top were tested adopting the same procedure. The finding of different mount properties was explained and MR mount characteristics in frequency domain were demonstrated. In addition, the measured characteristics were compared with each other for hydraulic mount and elastomeric top. 相似文献
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Parameter optimization of time-varying stiffness method for chatter suppression based on magnetorheological fluid-controlled boring bar 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Deqing Mei Zhehe Yao Tianrong Kong Zichen Chen 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2010,46(9-12):1071-1083
An innovative chatter suppression method based on a magnetorheological (MR) fluid-controlled boring bar for chatter suppression is developed. The MR fluid, which can change stiffness consecutively by varying the strength of the applied magnetic field, was applied to adjust the stiffness of the boring bar and suppress chatter. The cutting dynamic stability under different natural frequencies of the structure was analyzed by an energy method, which shows that cutting dynamic stability depends on both the natural frequency of the structure and the spindle speed. The chatter suppression mechanism with varying natural frequency is analyzed for further parameter optimization. Furthermore, both theoretical analyses and numerical simulations indicate that a square wave exciting current with a large amplitude and a moderate frequency has a better effect on regenerative chatter suppression. Experiments utilizing a MR fluid-controlled boring bar under an exciting current with different waveforms and frequencies were conducted. The experimental results show that the chatter can be significantly suppressed using MR fluid-controlled boring bar under a square wave exciting current with a frequency of 4–6 Hz and an amplitude of 0–2 A. 相似文献
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汽车动力总成液压悬置的研究发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
动力总成液压悬置是非线性很强的隔振元件,其动特性随发动机的激励频率和振幅的改变而改变.重点介绍了液压悬置主要是被动液压悬置的基本结构,以及研究液压悬置的方法及近年国内外研究工作者的研究成果,并简要介绍了液压悬置设计的一些概念. 相似文献
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在汽车电动转向器(EPS)中,非接触式扭矩传感器起着极为重要的作用.这些扭矩传感器的开发一直是国内外众多专家研究的重点,文中提出了一种基于磁弹性效应的EPS系统转向轴用新型扭矩传感器,并对这种传感器的一些基本特性(相对磁导率和气隙、磁滞、扭矩及激励频率等不同参数影响下的传感器输出等)进行了探讨,特性分析表明,这种新型传感器具有磁滞小、气隙扰动小和灵敏度高的特点,能满足EPS系统的要求. 相似文献
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理论上分析了影响电子油门传感部件线性度的关键因素:电子油门传感部件径向磁场磁感应强度.通过对影响电子油门传感部件径向磁场磁感应强度的各个因素:初级线圈长度和半径、偏心圆盘偏心矩和半径、初级激励电压的分析.提出了各个因素优化来提高电子油门传感部件线性度的方法,得出了电子油门传感部件最佳线性度的性能参数.并对与其匹配的信号调理电路进行了最佳线性优化.依据柴油机电子油门控制系统模拟实验装置平台,对优化后的油门传感器进行了柴油机加减负荷模拟实验,并进行了误差分析.结果表明:柴油机电子油门控制系统的动态响应达0.23 s,线性度为0.38%,完全满足电子油门控制系统正常工作的要求. 相似文献
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采用ANSYS有限元软件对脉冲涡流传感器的激励模式进行分析,对带有一定厚度的保温层和保护层的大口径管道内壁的腐蚀状况建立了模型,并通过仿真计算,分析了激励电压的脉冲宽度和频率对仿真结果的影响.为脉冲涡流传感器激励模式的选取提供了一定的依据. 相似文献
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为实现磁流变减振器运行中的健康状态监测并满足轿车磁流变减振器控制器阻尼力的需要,设计了一种可同时测量磁流变减振器压缩和复原行程中动态阻尼力的压阻式力传感器。根据汽车磁流变减振器的工作特性和压阻式压力传感器的设计原则,对阻尼力传感器进行了整体结构设计;采用理论计算与有限元仿真相结合的方法,以达到设计量程、获得较大灵敏度和固有频率为设计目标,确定了传感器芯片尺寸;通过分析论证,确定了传感器芯片型式、制作材料;研究了压阻系数与晶向的关系,确定了电阻排布方向和位置、电阻条尺寸、电阻条折弯数,完成了芯片的版图设计。 相似文献