大规模作业车间多瓶颈调度算法

针对大规模作业车间调度问题,提出一种基于滚动窗分解的多瓶颈调度算法.该算法基于关键路径法进行多瓶颈机器的识别,沿时域将大规模调度问题分解为多个子问题进行求解.在子问题创建过程中,提出负荷均衡分布的规则,使得各工件在各子问题中的负荷均匀分布,以实现算法求解过程的稳定性;在子问题的求解过程中,遵循约束理论中瓶颈机主导非瓶颈机的原则,采用瓶颈工序最优化调度、非瓶颈工序采用分派规则快速调度的调度策略,提高算法的求解效率;通过相邻子问题间的工序衔接再优化过程,以及全局解评价子问题染色体适应度值策略,有效避免了子问题分解创建和求解过程的局限性,提高了算法的求解质量.仿真结果表明,该算法具有较佳的求解效率和质量.     

运用带有记忆库的遗传算法求解作业车间调度问题

在遗传算法的基础上,提出了一种带有记忆库的遗传算法,用于求解生产调度问题。该算法通过轮换的方法,分析了记忆库充满后如何更新和识别相同个体的问题,从而达到将加工任务分配到不同的并行机器上去执行,以利于机器的负载平衡。仿真结果表明,运用带有记忆库的遗传算法不但使整个加工过程的执行时间得到优化,而且各类机器完成的操作数相同、使用的时间也较为平均,达到了设计目标。同时,该算法的计算速度较快,话用干较大规模作业车间调度问题的求解。     

含精英策略的小生境遗传退火算法研究及其应用

针对传统遗传退火算法的缺陷,提出了小生境遗传退火算法,该算法引入小生境技术,避免了搜索初期有效基因的缺失,保证了解的多样性;引入了自适应双点交叉和互换变异策略,克服了算法交叉和变异概率固定不变导致的求解过程较长和易收敛于局部最小值的缺陷;引入精英保留策略,有效地避免了最优解的丢失,加快了进化速度;通过3个经典函数测试,并将其应用于Job Shop调度问题,仿真实验结果表明:新算法有效克服了停滞现象,增强了全局搜索能力,比遗传算法和传统遗传退火算法的寻优性能更佳。     

双层过道布置问题的混合整数非线性规划模型及两阶段改进模拟退火算法

结合实际布局活动中，设施在多层空间布置的实际情况，提出了双层过道布置问题，并构建了该问题的混合整数非线性规划（MINLP）模型。针对问题特征，提出了一种改进模拟退火算法，通过采用两阶段改进策略，对退火过程及抽样过程进行改进。该算法以自适应搜索策略替代马氏链搜索长度，并引入记忆功能、回火操作以提高求解质量，通过设置双阈值来提高求解效率。应用所提算法对24个基准算例进行测试，并将其与原模拟退火算法和GUROBI精确方法作对比，验证了所提算法的有效性。     

基于记忆曲线模型的蚁群算法在柔性作业车间的调度优化

对蚁群算法在车间调度方面的应用进行研究,针对其在求解柔性作业车间调度方面存在收敛速度慢且容易陷入局部最优解的问题,提出一种基于生物记忆曲线原理的信息素更新规则。以最短加工时间为目标函数,建立柔性作业车间调度目标函数,并结合实际算例,借助MATLAB软件进行求解。通过与基本蚁群算法和其他智能算法的对比分析,提出的基于生物记忆曲线原理的信息素更新规则具有良好的求解能力和收敛能力。     

基于遗传算法的模具异地制造的优化调度

研究了模具异地制造的调度问题,建立了模具异地制造调度的最小模型,利用遗传退火算法实现了调度决策的优化,并提出了将遗传退火算法和分派规则相结合的调度策略和动态编码的方法,可提高搜索效率和速度,保证其全局收敛性。经调度实例验证表明,该算法能够提供了较为合理的调度方案。     

变参数量子进化算法及其在求解置换流水车间调度问题中的应用

针对置换流水车间调度问题的求解,改进了基本量子进化算法,设计了一种变参数量子进化算法,用以求解置换流水车间调度问题。使用量子位极角表示工件排序,缩短了染色体长度。在运算过程中改变变异率和局部寻优次数,以改善全局搜索和局部寻优性能、提高算法的全局最优性。运用变参数量子进化算法求解置换流水车间调度的Benchmark问题,数值实验表明,该算法具有良好的性能。     

基于模拟退火遗传算法的自动化制造最小完工时间调度优化

自动化制造最小完工时间调度是一个典型的组合优化问题。本文提出一种模拟退火遗传算法,应用于自动化制造最小完工时间调度优化。以最小化时间为目标代价函数,通过遗传算法的复制、选择和变异操作来实现大范围的全局搜索,通过仿真退火算法的逐步降温实现小范围的局部搜索,并行实现方案加速了其求解的速度。与模拟退火算法和遗传算法相比:该算法在解的质量、收敛速度和运行时间上均具有一定的优势。     

基于退火选择微粒群算法的车间调度问题研究

针对车间调度问题研究的不足,以及标准微粒群算法只能求解无约束问题和容易陷入局部最优的缺陷,提出一种退火选择微粒群算法。通过构造混合罚函数的方式对目标函数进行优化;采用一种动态权重策略,并与模拟退火算法以及遗传算法的选择过程相结合,有效避免陷入局部最优,提高了算法的寻优能力。将ASPSO算法应用于实例仿真,得到了较好的结果,证明了算法的可行性和有效性。     

加工车间生产物流时间瓶颈的调度研究

针对一类具有生产物流时间瓶颈的加工车间调度问题,给出了基于加工单元和运输单元的时间瓶颈环节确定方法,采用以最大批量响应时间最小为优化目标,建立了基于生产物流时间瓶颈的加工车间调度模型;为了求解该调度模型,设计了一种基于模拟退火的混合粒子群算法,该算法采用分段整数编码的方法,并在模拟退火算法中引入变温参数来提高算法效率.通过仿真,分别采用PSO和PSO-SA对所建立的调度模型进行了求解.研究结果表明,PSO-SA算法求解效率高且该算法的稳定性好,同时验证了该模型和算法的有效性、广泛性.     

基于过滤定向搜索的Job-Shop调度算法及评价

对以Makespan最小为目标的Job Shop调度问题进行了研究。首先对Job Shop调度问题进行了描述,在此基础上建立了一种求解Job Shop调度问题的启发式优化算法———基于过滤定向搜索的算法,同时结合实例对算法的优化过程作了具体描述。最后通过不同规模的Benchmark实例对该算法进行了仿真评价,结果表明基于过滤定向搜索的算法搜索效率高,解的性能好,是一种有效的优化算法。     

Pareto archived simulated annealing for job shop scheduling with multiple objectives

In this paper, the job shop scheduling problem is studied with the objectives of minimizing the makespan and the mean flow time of jobs. The simultaneous consideration of these objectives is the multi-objective optimization problem under study. A metaheuristic procedure based on the simulated annealing algorithm called Pareto archived simulated annealing (PASA) is proposed to discover non-dominated solution sets for the job shop scheduling problems. The seed solution is generated randomly. A new perturbation mechanism called segment-random insertion (SRI) scheme is used to generate a set of neighbourhood solutions to the current solution. The PASA searches for the non-dominated set of solutions based on the Pareto dominance or through the implementation of a simple probability function. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by solving benchmark job shop scheduling problem instances provided by the OR-library. The results obtained are evaluated in terms of the number of non-dominated schedules generated by the algorithm and the proximity of the obtained non-dominated front to the Pareto front.     

[工艺规划与装配线平衡]两阶段混合算法求解集成工艺规划与调度问题

提出了求解集成式工艺规划与车间调度问题的两阶段混合算法。在工艺规划阶段,使用遗传算法为每个工件生成可选的近优工艺路线集,动态地为车间调度阶段输入已确定的工艺路线;在车间调度阶段,使用蜜蜂交配优化算法快速寻优,设计了蜂王婚飞的流程以保证算法的全局搜索能力,构建了基于不同邻域结构的工蜂培育幼蜂局部搜索策略。使用基准测试集对提出的方法进行验证,并与现有算法进行对比,计算结果证明了提出方法的有效性。     

面向Job Shop调度的算法融合方法研究

提出一种算法融合方法,解决单一算法求解Job Shop调度问题存在的不足,提高这类问题的求解质量。在融合方法中,采用遗传算法和蚁群算法进行并行搜索;根据Job Shop调度问题解的特征,提出基于关键工序的邻域选择方法,并将基于这种邻域选择方法的禁忌搜索算法作为局部搜索算法,加强了遗传算法和蚁群算法的局部搜索能力。采用算法融合方法构造的优化算法对13个难解的benchmarks问题实例进行求解,在较短的时间内,得到的十次实验结果的makespan最优值和平均值优于并行遗传算法(PGA)和TS算法。采用算法融合方法构造的优化算法具有较强的搜索能力,说明提出的算法融合方法是有效的。     

一类解决车间调度问题的遗传退火算法

将遗传算法与模拟退火算法相结合,提出了一种混合调度算法。该算法采用3种提高效率的策略:(1)采用基于机器的分段编码方式,使编码简单直观,并且编码空间小。(2)采用4-2选择代替常用的转轮选择方式,既保留了优秀个体又维持了群体多样性;(3)采用基于关键路径的邻域产生函数和变异算子,缩小了搜索邻域。实验表明该算法具有较高的求解质量和效率。     

A clustering-based modified variable neighborhood search algorithm for a dynamic job shop scheduling problem

The dynamic job shop scheduling (DJSS) problem occurs when some real-time events are taken into account in the ordinary job shop scheduling problem. Most researches about the DJSS problem have focused on methods in which the problem’s input data structure and their probable relationship are not considered in the optimization process while some useful information can be extracted from such data. In this paper, the variable neighborhood search (VNS) combined with the k-means algorithm as a modified VNS (MVNS) algorithm is proposed to address the DJSS problem. The k-means algorithm as a cluster analysis algorithm is used to place similar jobs according to their processing time into the same clusters. Jobs from different clusters are considered to have greater probability to be selected when an adjacent for a solution is made in an optimization process using the MVNS algorithm. To deal with the dynamic nature of the problem, an event-driven policy is also selected. Computational results obtained using the proposed method in comparison with VNS and other common algorithms illustrate better performance in a variety of shop floor conditions.     

A Modified Genetic Algorithm for Job Shop Scheduling

As a class of typical production scheduling problems, job shop scheduling is one of the strongly NP-complete combinatorial optimisation problems, for which an enhanced genetic algorithm is proposed in this paper. An effective crossover operation for operation-based representation is used to guarantee the feasibility of the solutions, which are decoded into active schedules during the search process. The classical mutation operator is replaced by the metropolis sample process of simulated annealing with a probabilistic jumping property, to enhance the neighbourhood search and to avoid premature convergence with controllable deteriorating probability, as well as avoiding the difficulty of choosing the mutation rate. Multiple state generators are applied in a hybrid way to enhance the exploring potential and to enrich the diversity of neighbour-hoods. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, whose optimisation performance is markedly superior to that of a simple genetic algorithm and simulated annealing and is comparable to the best result reported in the literature.     

基于混合粒子群算法具有交货期瓶颈的作业车间调度问题

为了解决一类具有交货期瓶颈的作业车间调度问题,给出了基于订单优势的交货期满意度和交货期瓶颈资源确定方法,以工件拖期加权和最小为优化目标,建立了基于交货期满意度和瓶颈资源约束的作业车间调度模型;为了求解该调度模型,设计了一种基于模拟退火的混合粒子群算法,该算法采用随机工序表达方式进行编码,并在模拟退火算法中引入变温度参数来提高算法效率。通过随机仿真,分别采用PSO-SA、SA和PSO对所建立的调度模型进行求解,结果显示PSO-SA算法的广泛性好、求解效率高且算法的稳定性好,验证了模型和算法的有效性。     

Makespan minimization in a job shop with a BPM using simulated annealing

A scheduling problem commonly observed in the metal working industry has been studied in this research effort. A job shop equipped with one batch processing machine (BPM) and several unit-capacity machines has been considered. Given a set of jobs, their process routes, processing requirements, and size, the objective is to schedule the jobs such that the makespan is minimized. The BPM can process a batch of jobs as long as its capacity is not exceeded. The batch processing time is equal to the longest processing job in the batch. If no batches were to be formed, the scheduling problem under study reduces to the classical job shop problem with makespan objective, which is known to be nondeterministic polynomial time-hard. A network representation of the problem using disjunctive and conjunctive arcs, and a simulated annealing (SA) algorithm are proposed to solve the problem. The solution quality and run time of SA are compared with CPLEX, a commercial solver used to solve the mathematical formulation and with four dispatching rules. Experimental study clearly highlights the advantages, in terms of solution quality and run time, of using SA to solve large-scale problems.