双作用压电泵绝缘压电振子

提出了对压电泵中的动力元件-压电振子进行特殊绝缘处理的方法,使压电振子在两个方向弯曲变形时都有输出工作能力,形成双面作用的绝缘压电振子.阐述了由一个绝缘压电振子形成两个工作腔体的双作用压电泵结构.根据小挠度弹性弯曲理论导出了绝缘圆形复合压电振子的弹性曲面微分方程,阐述了绝缘处理方案和过程,并对其绝缘特性进行了分析.对绝缘压电振子进行了实验测试,实验结果表明:双作用绝缘压电振子不仅具有绝缘特性,而且具有良好的韧性和强度,其击穿电压比未经绝缘处理的压电振子的击穿电压提高了20～30 V.     

单振子双腔体无阀压电泵结构设计与机理分析

提出了一种单振子双腔体无阀压电泵,应用小挠度弹性弯曲理论导出了圆形复合压电振子的弹性曲面微分方程,分析了采用一个压电振子形成两个工作腔体压电泵的结构和工作机理,并与单振子单腔体压电泵对比分析了该结构与输出流量的关系。设计研制了结构独特、输出性能更高的单振子双腔体无阀压电泵,通过试验表明:单振子双腔体无阀压电泵比单振子单腔体无阀压电泵输出流量有明显提高。     

双振子压电微泵的结构设计与流量分析

该文介绍了双圆形复合振子的压电微泵的基本结构,阐述了其工作原理。应用小挠度弹性弯曲理论,推导出圆形压电复合层薄板的弹性曲面微分方程,利用有限元对压电振子的变形和谐响应进行了分析.并对振子在各种驱动电压条件下工作情况,讨论了其如何实现最大流量及流量的可调性。     

泵用压电振子动态特性的研究

为了提高压电泵的效率、优化压电泵的结构,对泵用压电振子的动态特性进行了研究。介绍了一种新型压电泵——Y形流管无阀压电泵的结构和工作原理;对Y形流管无阀压电泵压电振子的振动状态进行了理论分析,得到了压电振子的固有频率及最大振幅的理论计算公式,并证明了理论分析结果的正确性;根据理论分析结果,对压电振子几何参数和基底层材料对其振动特性的影响进行了分析讨论。分析结果表明：压电振子的PZT层与基底层的直径比应在0.75左右,厚度比应小于1;基底层材料对频率影响较大,但对最大振幅影响较小。     

弯曲摆动无阀式压电泵理论分析与模拟

设计一种新型弯曲摆动无阀式压电泵,并对其进行理论分析,根据压电泵的尺寸、结构和动力学模型,对压电振子的位移响应进行分析;采用有限元分析的方法利用该公式函数对弯曲摆动式无阀压电泵进行仿真分析,得到该压电泵的内部流场特性,得到该压电泵出入口流速和内部压强的变化情况.对本文压电泵输出流量与频率的关系进行分析,结果表明:压电泵在工作频率在左右达到最大输出流量,具有较好的输出流量特性.     

"Y"形流管无阀压电泵振动分析及泵流量计算

为了解决医疗、卫生、保健领域进行细胞或高分子等输送工作的需要,研制了一种新型的压电泵——"Y"形流管无阀压电泵,并对其压电振子振动特性及泵流量计算进行了研究。介绍了"Y"形流管无阀压电泵及其流管的结构和特点;基于圆形薄板弯曲振动理论对压电振子振动进行了理论分析;然后讨论了泵及其流管内流体的流动特性,建立了泵流量方程。最后,基于有限元法对流管内流体流动状态进行了模拟,得到了正反流压强变化规律及正反流流阻。实验结果表明:理论泵流量与实验泵流量变化趋势一致,且两者最小相对误差为12%,证明了理论分析与数值模拟的有效性和正确性。     

一种仿生型无阀压电泵

针对传统的容积型流阻差式无阀压电泵具有吸入周期和排出周期,存在着流动脉动大、流量小的问题,提出一种新型的鱼鳍摆动式无阀压电泵。模仿在鱼类中巡游速度最快的金枪鱼的鱼体结构,设计了压电双晶片结构的压电振子,并将其尾鳍设计成柔性叶片状。分析了压电双晶片结构悬臂梁的受力变形、模态振型在机电转换效率方面的关系。研制了泵的样机并测量了激励电压在100 V时泵的流量。实验结果表明:振子工作在1阶振型时,泵水效应不明显;振子工作在2阶振型时,谐振频率为740 Hz,泵的流量为266 mL/min;振子工作在3阶振型时,谐振频率为1 280 Hz,泵的流量为105 mL/min。     

压电双晶片和单晶片驱动下泵的输出性能研究

为从理论上获得压电泵在薄片型压电双晶片和单晶片(统称压电振子)驱动时的输出流量关系,需要获得二者振动时产生的容积变化量。假设压电振子在周边固定约束条件下,应用弹性薄板的小挠度弯曲变形理论,推导了压电双晶片和单晶片振动时的容积变化方程,并根据方程对铜基板直径为35mm,压电陶瓷直径为29mm,基板和压电陶瓷厚度同时为0.2mm和0.3mm 2种规格的压电单晶片和双晶片进行了振动容积计算。计算结果显示,相同基板和陶瓷厚度的双晶片振动产生的容积变化量是单晶片的2.3倍。将上诉压电振子应用到单腔压电泵上进行输送气体流量测试,获得的实际输出流量比在1.5~2倍之间,理论计算结果与试验测试结果比较接近。理论推导结果为比较双晶片和单晶片驱动下压电泵的输出能力提供了可靠依据。     

“V”型管无阀压电泵用双压电复合振子的振动性能分析

该文介绍了"V"型管无阀压电泵及其所采用的振子的结构.通过建立双压电复合振子的有限元模型,分别对其进行静力学分析与模态分析,研究了不同的基底材料以及结构参数对双压电复合振子的振幅以及谐振频率的影响.所得到的结果为"V"型管无阀压电泵的优化改进提供了参考依据.     

一种新型单腔双振子压电泵的结构设计和性能试验

为优化单腔双振子压电泵的结构,提高输出性能,设计了一种新型结构的单腔双振子压电泵。将新设计结构同前期设计结构进行了比较,并对两种结构的试验样机进行了输出流量测试。试验显示,新结构的输出流量是前期结构输出流量的2倍,最大流量可达800mL/min。将新结构加工了不同腔体初始容积样机,得到了压缩比对泵输出性能的影响。试验发现,当腔体高度为1.2mm,工作时的压缩比为1/46,此时单腔双振子压电泵整体输出效果最好。分析了单腔双振子压电输送液体和气体时工作特点,得到泵输送液体介质时最佳工作频率点远远低于输送气体介质。     

压电型喷嘴挡板阀及其控制方法研究

提出了一种新型压电晶片型喷嘴挡板式电液伺服阀,并对其控制方法进行了研究。采用成本较低的双压电晶片弯曲元件设计了双喷嘴挡板放大器,用其取代原有传统的力矩马达作为双喷嘴电液伺服阀的前置级驱动器。介绍了新型压电晶片型喷嘴挡板式电液伺服阀的工作原理。最后,针对压电元件存在的迟滞、蠕变非线性及系统中存在的时变性因素等问题,采用了具有自学习、自适应和自组织能力的单神经元自适应PSD智能控制算法对系统进行控制。实验结果表明,采用PID控制算法时系统阶跃响应的超调量和稳态时间分别为27.9%和0.13 s,而采用提出的控制算法时系统阶跃响应的超调量和稳态时间只有2.4%和0.07 s,验证了该方法的有效性。新型压电晶片型喷嘴挡板式电液伺服阀结构简单、成本低、精度高,可以满足精密控制系统的要求。     

压电双晶片的有限元分析及实验

采用有限元分析方法,分析了压电双晶片悬臂梁的位移形变特征.研究了金属弹性层、压电陶瓷片的材料属性及几何尺寸对双晶片偏转位移的影响;计算了双晶片的弹性模量、厚度以及加载电压与位移形变产生弯应力的关系;通过位移测试、弯应力测试等相关实验对有限元分析进行了验证.当加载电压为60 V(120 Vp-p)时,双晶片的偏转位移和弯应力分别为166/μm和34.7 m·N,实验结果证明本文所建的有限元模型是合理有效的.此外,测试了压电双晶片的振动特性,测得其谐振频率为310 Hz,在该频率下加载20 Vp-p电压,其端部位移输出即可达1.7 mm.有限元分析结果及实验验证为压电双晶片结构的优化设计提供了依据.     

基于能量法的双晶压电悬臂梁发电装置机电耦合系数分析

针对双晶压电悬臂梁发电装置机电两类能量通过压电效应耦合强弱的问题,将能量法应用到双晶压电悬臂梁发电装置机电耦合系数的分析中。开展了双晶压电悬臂梁发电装置机电耦合系数的理论分析,并建立了其与双晶压电悬臂梁发电装置尺寸参数和材料特性之间的关系,对双晶压电悬臂梁发电装置机电耦合系数与其尺寸参数和材料特性的关系模型进行了实验验证和数值模拟。研究结果表明,实验值与理论解有较好的一致性,且都在压电片厚度为0.25 mm时开路电压最大,验证了该理论模型的可靠性。此外,随着压电梁厚度比的不断增大,其机电耦合系数单调递增;同时,较大的弹性模量比有利于压电梁机电耦合系数的提高,且相对于钢弹性基片,铍青铜弹性基片更有利于压电梁机电耦合系数的提高。     

An improved resonantly driven piezoelectric gas pump

Piezoelectric pumps have the potential to be used in a variety of applications, such as in air circulation and compression. However, piezoelectric membrane pumps do not have enough driving capacity, and the heat induced during the direct contact between the driving part and the gas medium cannot be dissipated smoothly. When the gas is blocked, the piezoelectric vibrator generates heat quickly, which may eventually lead to damage. Resonantly driven piezoelectric stack pumps have high performance but no price advantage. In this situation, a novel, resonantly driven piezoelectric gas pump with annular bimorph as the driver is presented. In the study, the working principle of the novel pump was analyzed, the vibration mechanics model was determined, and the displacement amplified theory was studied. The outcome indicates that the displacement amplification factor is related with the original displacement provided by the piezoelectric bimorph. In addition, the displacement amplification effect is related to the stiffness of the spring lamination, adjustment spring, and piezoelectric vibrator, as well as to the systematic damping factor and the driving frequency. The experimental prototypes of the proposed pump were designed, and the displacement amplification effect and gas output performance were measured. At 70 V of sinusoidal AC driving voltage, the improved pump amplified the piezoelectric vibrator displacement by 4.2 times, the maximum gas output flow rate reached 1685 ml/min, and the temperature of the bimorph remained normal after 2000 hours of operation when the gas medium was blocked.     

惯性冲击驱动管内移动机器人设计

设计了一种以压电双层膜为基本结构,通过惯性冲击原理达到运动驱动目的的管内移动机器人.该机器人主要由一个典型的压电双层膜结构和惯性质量串联构成.工作时,压电双层膜的变形由惯性冲击转化为整体结构的直线位移.从理论上分析了惯性冲击原理的核心问题:惯性冲击力与管壁和机器人之间摩擦力的关系,并通过MATLAB和AN-SYS等软件对整个系统的动态响应做了仿真.相关的验证表明,所设计的管内移动机器人运动步长可以达到0.15μm,具有精密运动和高效率的优点,可以在工业中广泛应用.     

Principle and experimental verification of caudal-fin-type piezoelectric-stack pump with variable-cross-section oscillating vibrator

In the traditional flow-resistance-differential (FRD) type valve-less piezoelectric pump,the generated outflow and pressure are discontinuous because of the inherent periodicity and fluctuation of the pump.To overcome these drawbacks,utilizing the bending vibration of piezoelectric bimorph to drive fluid was conducted.However,our investigation on the current status of this piezoelectric bimorph pump shows that larger driving force and vibration amplitude are required for fluid pumping;the pumping can be realized through the centrifugal force;and the mechanism of fluid pumping is no longer further studied.Based on these cases,the paper designed a piezoelectric-stack pump with variable-cross-section oscillating (VCSO) vibrator by imitating the swing of the caudal-fin of tuna,and the pump is neither the rotating type nor the volumetric type according to the taxonomy.The interaction between the oscillating vibrator and the fluid parcel is firstly analyzed from the viewpoint of momentum conservation,and the analytical expression of pump flow rate is obtained.Then the modal and harmonic response analyses on the vibrator immerged in water are carried out.From the analyses the first two orders resonance frequencies are 832 Hz and 1 939 Hz,respectively,and the peak value of the tip amplitude is 0.6 mm.Laser Doppler vibrometer is used to measure both the frequency and vibration amplitude,and the determined first two orders resonance frequencies are 617 Hz and 1 356 Hz,respectively.The measured tip amplitude reaches to the peak value of 0.3 mm.At last,experimental measurement for the flow rates with different driving frequencies is conducted.The results show that the flow rate can reach 560 mL/min at 1 370 Hz when the pump runs under the backpressure of 30 mm water column.And the flow rate is as much as 560% of that of experiment results carried out by researchers from Brazil.The proposed pump innovates in both theory and taxonomy;in addition,the pump overcomes the drawbacks such as large flow fluctuation and low flow rate     

FABRICATION OF PIEZOELECTRIC BIMORPH USING LEAD ZIRCONATE TITANATE THIN FILM DEPOSITED BY HYDROTHERMAL METHOD

In order to describe the characteristics of piezoelectric bimorph, properties of lead zirconate titanate (LZT) film are studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning eletron microscope (SEM). The ratio of PbTiO3/PbZrO3 in LZT is 53/47, which is around morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). LZT film is composed of cubic particles with the average size of 5 μm. Density of thin film is figured out through the datum measured in experiments. The displacement model used to analyze the driving ability of bimorph is set up, and the effect of elastic intermediate layer is taken into account. Piezoelectric coefficient of LZT film is worked out by using the displacement model. Experiments of driving ability show that deformation of bimorph free end does not increase with times of crystal growth processes and the maximum deformation is obtained after two times crystal growth processes. Finally, the ferroelectric property of the bimorph is investigated and coercive voltage of the bimorph is obtained.     

Performance analysis of piezoelectric bimorph generator

In this paper, the theoretical model and simulation of the performance of a piezoelectric (PZT) bimorph generator is introduced. The generator consists of two piezoelectric plates bonded on a substrate metal plate. For an effective electromechanical coupling coefficient (EECC) and the generated energy, the analytical formulae are established with the thickness ratio and the Young’s modulus ratio as variables. After giving correlative material parameters, the EECC and generated energy can be computed. The results show that there is a optimal thickness ratio for a piezoelectric bimorph generator to achieve the maximum EECC and electrical energy. The EECC and generated energy decrease with an increase of the Young’s modulus ratio. In addition, the influence of mechanical source on electrical energy generation and power output is also considered.