共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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基于遗传算法的贴片机贴装顺序优化 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
元件贴装顺序是决定贴片机生产效率的关键问题。针对拱架型贴片机,采用了一种遗传算法。该遗传算法有其独特的染色体编码解码方式和交叉算子。算法中的染色体根据被贴装的印刷电路板由一条或多条子链组成,染色体的一个基因代表一个取贴循环。实验结果表明,该算法可以有效解决元件贴装顺序问题。同时,分析比较了三种传统交叉算子和该交叉算子的优化结果,表明这些传统交叉算子不能有效解决该问题。 相似文献
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贴片机贴装路径与表面组装生产线的装配效率紧密相关,多头贴片机现己成为市场的潮流。文中对多头动臂式贴片机进行分析,应用遗传算法实施贴装路径优化。通过实例计算和结果比较,该算法可以解决贴片机贴装路径问题,有效地提升贴装效率,减少贴装时间。 相似文献
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谢华燕 《工业仪表与自动化装置》2015,(1)
准确的定位技术是SMT表面组装生产线上主流设备贴片机的主要性能指标,贴片机的定位系统成为高性能贴片机最为关键的系统之一。以激光校准传感器作为贴片机的视觉定位检测系统,使贴片机自身具有识别贴片位置偏移的自动校正功能,满足小型元件的贴片精度要求,且提高对θ轴马达的强化,实现了面向大型元件的对应能力。结果表明:激光识别自动校正系统FCS在贴片头中的应用,通过非接触定心方式,LED激光多角度照射,光影宽度与切线数据的获取,使用最小二乘法准则完成元件形状分析,位置偏差校正,实现贴片元件精准定位的工艺要求。 相似文献
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基于改进混合蛙跳算法的贴片机贴装顺序优化 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
元器件贴装顺序是影响贴片机工作效率的关键因素之一.针对拱架型贴片机,在建立贴装顺序数学模型基础上,采用改进混合蛙跳算法对贴装顺序进行优化,按照三角概率分布选择可能被改进蛙的策略,完成对基本混合蛙跳算法的改进.最后以3块PCB为例进行实验,实验结果表明,算法可以有效解决元件贴装顺序问题,并具有比基因遗传算法更高的准确性及效率. 相似文献
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贴装头位置校准是贴片机中元件贴装前关键的一步 ,目的是通过上照视觉系统检测贴装头中心以使其与之同心 ,从而保证元件贴装精度。研究出一种采用绕贴装头中心旋转、并等角度分布于圆周上的多幅图像信息 ,根据正多边形几心合一的特点 ,把贴装头中心定位到亚像素级精度 ,实现了高精度贴装头位置校准 ,同时分析了机械传动系统精度对校准过程的影响。 相似文献
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基于改进遗传算法求解堆垛机路径优化问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对遗传算法进行自适应改进,算出能够随时适应的遗传算子,克服了传统遗传算法的早熟收敛问题.通过运用序号法设定各货位在立体仓库中的位置,建立堆垛机拣选作业的数学模型,运用改进遗传算法对初始路径进行改进,得出最优解,并运用Matlab遗传算法工具箱对此进行仿真. 相似文献
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The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci... 相似文献
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针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。 相似文献
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针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。 相似文献
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A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load. 相似文献
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针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。 相似文献
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针对传统的电力系统多目标粒子群优化算法采用权重系数法将多目标转化为单目标,从而忽视了各目标函数间的竞争关系这一问题,提出将非支配解提取法运用到电力系统多目标无功优化中,并设定了一套提取规则,以电力系统中的有功网损、电压偏差和电压稳定裕度为目标,使目标在充分竞争的情况下得出Pareto最优解,利用IEEE-14节点系统对多目标非支配解提取法的电力系统无功优化进行了仿真测试。研究结果表明,该算法一次运行可以得出多组非支配解,既有偏向单个目标的解也有兼顾所有目标的解,克服了权重系数法的盲目性和单一性,可使电力决策者根据实际问题选择最优解,具有较好的灵活性与多样性。 相似文献
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交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别. 相似文献
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RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection algorithm and multi-user detector was proposed to solve the problem of multi-user signal detection problem encountered in underwater acoustic communication networks.In simulation analysis,RLS and the LMS blind adaptive multi-user detector were designed and tested for synchronous and asynchronous multi-user communication process.The results of SIR comparison and MMSE comparison show that,both of the two methods can realize blind adaptive detection when any user change in multi-user communication,during this process,the training communication sequences are not needed.The RLS algorithm has about 5 dB higher in SIR compared with LMS algorithm,and the convergence velocity of RLS algorithm is also higher than LMS algorithm when the communication users change.RLS algorithm has better ability in multi-user detection than that of LMS algorithm,and it has great attraction and guiding significance for solving the problem of multiple access interference(MAI) in multi-user communication. 相似文献
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For robot interaction control,the interaction force between the robot and the manipulated object or environment should be monitored.Impedance control is a type ... 相似文献
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CHEN Guangyuan DU Libin HE Haijing LEI Zhuo WU Chengxuan ZHANG Qisheng 《Instrumentation》2015,(2):18-27
This paper analysis the developing of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system(XCTD)and introduce its principle of measuring about temperature,salinity and depth of ocean.Some key techniques are put forward.According to the real needs of XCTD,conductivity sensor with high sensitivity is designed by principle of electromagnetic induce,the ocean conductivity from induced electromotive force has been calculated.Adding temperature correction circuit would help to reduce error of conductivity measurement because of sharply changing temperature.Advanced temperature measuring circuit of high precision and the constant current source is used to weaken effect of self-heating of resistance and fluctuation of the source.On respect of remote data transmission,LVDS is a good choice for the purpose of guarantee the quality of data transmitted and the transmission distance is reaching to thousand meters in the seawater.Modular programming method is also brought into this research aimed at improve the stability,reliability and maintainability of the whole measuring system.In February,2015,the trials in South China Sea demonstrate that the developed XCTD realize effective measurement at a speed of 6 knots and detection depth at 800 m.The consistency coefficient of the acquired data is greater than 0.99 and the success rate of probe launching is above 90%. 相似文献