共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
PIM粉末颗粒的分形特征及其分形维数 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
分析了粉末注射成形几种常用粉末颗粒形状、投影边界、表面的分形特征。介绍了一种适用于粉末颗粒的分维测量方法。根据民镜图片,用“数盒子”法测算了羰基铁和羰基镍粉投影边界图形的分形维数,它们分别在1.068-1.080、1.225-1.235之间,说明羰基镍粉末颗粒的形状特征有可能用Koch曲线分形性质来进行描述和分析,分形理论的引入可为研究粉末注射成形提供更准确的定量描述原料特征的方法,为粉末注射成形过程的控制提供了更精确的工艺参数。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
一、前言金属注射成形(Metal Injection Molding,简称MIM)是一种从塑料注射成形行业中引申出来的新型 粉末冶金近净成形技术。众所周知,塑料注射成形技术能以低廉的价格生产各种复杂形状的制品,但塑 料制品强度不高。为了改善其性能,可以在塑料中添加金属或陶瓷粉末以得到强度较高、耐磨性好的制 品。近年来,这一想法已发展演变为最大限度地提高固体粒子的含量并且在随后的烧结过程中完全除去 粘结剂并使成形坯致密化。这种新的粉末冶金成形方法称为金属注射成形。 二、金属注射成形技术的原理和基本工艺过… 相似文献
7.
金属粉末流动温压成形的特点及其技术问题分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
介绍了金属粉末流动温压成形技术的发展动态及其技术特点,分析了流动温压成形的关键技术问题。流动温压成形的关键是提高粉末的流动性.其实现方法有三种.一是向粉末中加入精细粉末.二是加入比传统粉束冶金工艺稍多但比金属粉末注射成形少得多的特殊粘结剂和润滑剂,三是加入表面活化剂或增塑剂.以提高将末体的流变性能。流动温压成形结合了常规温压成形和金属注射成形的优点,既克服了传统粉末冶金技术在成形方面的不足.又避免了注射成形技术的高成本.具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
8.
选区激光熔化成型具有外界温度感知能力的NiTi形状记忆合金是4D打印金属材料技术的基础研究,根据选区激光熔化技术对粉末性能的要求,研究NiTi形状记忆合金不同气雾化制粉工艺对选区激光熔化成型性及制件超弹性的影响规律具有重要意义。通过对比分析真空惰性气体雾化(VIGA)、电极感应熔炼气雾化(EIGA)制粉工艺对NiTi合金粉末杂质含量、流动性、球形度等性能的影响,发现VIGA制粉工艺由于采用坩埚熔炼,导致合金杂质元素增加、粉体性能恶化,粉末粒度分布偏向细粉侧,极易形成卫星粉,导致粉末流动性差,在打印过程中铺粉困难而难以成型,并且氧含量的增加导致打印过程中易发生球化、开裂等现象,使得VIGA工艺制备的NiTi合金粉末SLM成型性较差。而采用EIGA工艺制备的粉末粒度分布均匀、流动性好、氧含量低,满足选区激光熔化技术对NiTi合金粉末的特性要求。并对比分析两种工艺制备的粉末打印样品的表面形貌,成型了具有完全回复性能的超弹NiTi形状记忆合金样件。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Changrui Wang Zhen Lu Kaifeng Zhang 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2012,59(9-12):969-976
Ceramic substrate with three kinds of small-hole arrays (the minimum diameter is 400?μm) was manufactured by micro powder injection molding. The homogeneity, thermal, and rheological properties of the feedstock was characterized by means of SEM, Archimedes method, TGA, DSC, and capillary rheometer, respectively. The feedstock has good uniformity and the viscosity of feedstock accords with the pseudo-plastic behavior which is suitable for micro powder injection molding. The test results also show that the linear shrinkage of small holes is lower than the substrate which is important to mold design and size contraction of the sample. Moreover, the porosity of the sintered substrate is lower than that of the thin wall between two neighborhood small holes. Good surface roughness of the sintered samples is obtained by using sub-micron ZrO2 powder which is even lower than molded surface. The relative density and hardness of the ceramic substrate with small-hole arrays sintered under 1,500°C for 2?h is 98.3% and 13.68?GPa, respectively. 相似文献
14.
The wear resistance of stainless steel parts, which were fabricated by a metal injection molding (MIM) process, was studied under self-mating, dry sliding conditions, using a pin-on-disk type wear configuration. The materials used were an austenitic stainless steel 316L (of MIM and wrought steel), a precipitated stainless steel 17-4PH (of MIM and wrought steel) and a widely used ball-bearing steel (DIN 100Cr6). Two surface conditions, i.e. as sintered and as polished, were considered in the wear tests of the MIM samples. In summary, the wear resistance of 316L was lower than 17-4PH, and the latter was almost the same as 100Cr6. Further, the wrought materials showed a better wear resistance than the MIM materials. The mechanisms responsible for these tendencies were discussed by means of microscopical observations and chemical inspections of the worn surfaces and the microstructures of the samples. 相似文献
15.
本文分析了金属粉末注射成形工艺过程(金属粉末注射成形坯、注射成形坯的脱黏、烧结)产生的质量缺陷、采取的对策及该成形技术在汽车工业中的应用前景. 相似文献
16.
17.
对粉末冶金注射成型工艺、光通信用器件进行了介绍,通过实际运用粉末注射成型的方法,成功制作了原来通过机加工方式生产的金属零件,运用到光器件中,并比较了几种工艺的特点。粉末冶金工艺能够制作更复杂,传统精密机加工难以做到的金属零部件,验证了PIM制作的金属零件在光器件领域应用的可行性,对于降低成本、提供更具竞争力优势的光器件开辟了新路径。 相似文献
18.
Davide Masato Maksims Babenko Banah Shriky Tim Gough Giovanni Lucchetta Ben Whiteside 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2018,99(1-4):113-125
Ultrasound injection molding has emerged as an alternative production route for the manufacturing of micro-scale polymeric components, where it offers significant benefits over the conventional micro-injection molding process. In this work, the effects of ultrasound melting on the mechanical and morphological properties of micro-polypropylene parts were characterized. The ultrasound injection molding process was experimentally compared to the conventional micro-injection molding process using a novel mold, which allows mounting on both machines and visualization of the melt flow for both molding processes. Direct measurements of the flow front speed and temperature distributions were performed using both conventional and thermal high-speed imaging techniques. The manufacturing of micro-tensile specimens allowed the comparison of the mechanical properties of the parts obtained with the different processes. The results indicated that the ultrasound injection molding process could be an efficient alternative to the conventional process. 相似文献