共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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以木薯水解液作为发酵培养基基质,通过木葡萄糖酸醋杆菌(Komagataeibacter xylinus)发酵制备细菌纤维素(BC),利用单因素实验研究了温度、装液量、初始pH、木薯水解液添加量、接种量等对细菌纤维素产量的影响,并对发酵过程中的细菌纤维素产量、还原糖消耗量、pH、细菌纤维素含水率与复水率等指标进行了检测,采用元素分析、红外光谱分析、热重分析、扫描电镜、X射线晶体衍射(XRD)等对发酵得到的细菌纤维素进行表征。结果表明,木薯水解液发酵生产细菌纤维素的最优条件为:温度30℃、装液量75 mL、初始pH6.0、木薯水解液添加量3%、接种量6%;在细菌纤维素发酵过程中,pH从5.51下降到2.66,还原糖含量从32.1 g/L降到10.2 g/L,发酵9 d可得到5.75 g/L的细菌纤维素;所得细菌纤维素的含水率为96%~98%,复水率为50%~58%;元素分析结果表明细菌纤维素主要由C、H、O三种元素构成,符合纤维素中各元素含量;红外光谱揭示了细菌纤维素的特征吸收峰;热重分析表明细菌纤维素在290℃处具有最大失重,失重率达32.33%;扫描电镜观察到细菌纤维素的直径在100~500 nm之间;XRD分析得到细菌纤维素的结晶度为93.4%。因此木薯水解液是可以替代葡萄糖作为发酵生产细菌纤维素的碳源。 相似文献
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微生物生产的纤维素--细菌纤维素 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了一种新型的纤维素———细菌纤维素。对细菌纤维素的结构、性质、生产和应用进行了介绍,指 出细菌纤维素是一种有广阔前景的产品。 相似文献
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该文简要介绍产细菌纤维素的微生物、细菌纤维素的独特性质、生化合成途径,重点介绍细菌纤维素在食品工业中应用。 相似文献
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细菌纤维素减肥功能测定及其酸奶的制作 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:确定细菌纤维素酸奶制作工艺,验证细菌纤维素酸奶的减肥功效。方法:建立肥胖小鼠模型后,对小鼠按照500、417、333mg/kg(以体质量计)高、中、低的剂量进行细菌纤维素灌胃,每日1次,灌胃2周,检测小鼠血液中各项血脂指标;通过感官评价和质构分析确定制作细菌纤维素酸奶的关键工序参数。结果:细菌纤维素中、高剂量组和阳性药物组使营养性肥胖小鼠体质量下降极其显著(P<0.01),细菌纤维素各剂量组使小鼠血清中甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL)水平下降显著(P<0.05),细菌纤维素各剂量组使高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平升高显著(P<0.05)。按牛奶质量的3%添加平均粒径为0.1cm的细菌纤维素颗粒,同时添加7%绵白糖,使酸奶的弹性、内聚性等品质显著改善。营养性肥胖模型小鼠的喂养实验证明各剂量组细菌纤维素酸奶减肥效果均显著。结论:细菌纤维素和细菌纤维素酸奶对营养性肥胖小鼠具有减肥作用,细菌纤维素对酸奶品质具有很好的改善作用。 相似文献
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为了解细菌纤维素对淀粉凝胶老化的影响,利用快速黏度分析仪、差示扫描量热仪、X-射线衍射和扫描电镜测定添加不同量细菌纤维素的大米淀粉凝胶糊化特性、热力学特性、结晶性和微观结构。结果表明,随细菌纤维素添加量的增加,大米淀粉糊化时崩解值、回生值、糊化焓值显著降低,显示细菌纤维素抑制了大米淀粉凝胶的短期老化;随细菌纤维素添加量的增加,大米淀粉凝胶老化焓值显著降低,而重结晶从13.26%降至7.93%,说明细菌纤维素抑制了大米淀粉中支链淀粉的重结晶;大米淀粉凝胶微观结构显示细菌纤维素的添加使大米淀粉凝胶的表面更加完整、结构更加致密。由此表明细菌纤维素对大米淀粉凝胶老化具有显著的抑制作用。 相似文献
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Xianchao Feng Niamat Ullah Xuejiao Wang Xuchun Sun Chenyi Li Yun Bai Lin Chen Zhixi Li 《Journal of food science》2015,80(10):E2217-E2227
In this study, comprehensive characterization and drying methods on properties of bacterial cellulose were analyzed. Bacterial cellulose was prepared by Gluconacetobacter hansenii CGMCC 3917, which was mutated by high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) treatment. Bacterial cellulose is mainly comprised of cellulose Iα with high crystallinity and purity. High‐water holding and absorption capacity were examined by reticulated structure. Thermogravimetric analysis showed high thermal stability. High tensile strength and Young's modulus indicated its mechanical properties. The rheological analysis showed that bacterial cellulose had good consistency and viscosity. These results indicated that bacterial cellulose is a potential food additive and also could be used for a food packaging material. The high textural stability during freeze–thaw cycles makes bacterial cellulose an effective additive for frozen food products. In addition, the properties of bacterial cellulose can be affected by drying methods. Our results suggest that the bacterial cellulose produced from HHP‐mutant strain has an effective characterization, which can be used for a wide range of applications in food industry. 相似文献
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为打破静置发酵生产膜状细菌纤维素的传统模式,并开发出新型细菌纤维素,采用摇床振荡培养的方法,发酵生产外观均匀且为颗粒状的细菌纤维素.利用单因素试验,以粒径为0.5cm~0.8cm的细菌纤维素颗粒产量及其占总纤维素比率为考察指标,研究转速、装液量、温度、接种量、种龄及培养时间对形成细菌纤维素颗粒的影响,探索最佳振荡条件.结果表明,转速及装液量对颗粒的形成及粒径影响较大,温度、接种量、发酵时间、种龄主要影响细菌纤维素颗粒产量;最优培养条件为140r/min,30℃、60mL装液量,种龄48h,3%接种量发酵5d,此条件下产物中粒径为0.5cm~0.8cm的颗粒纤维素占有率高,其产量达28.5g/100mL. 相似文献
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Dong-mei Liu Sr Kun Yao Jia-hui Li Yan-yan Huang Charles S. Brennan Si-min Chen Hui Wu Xin-An Zeng Sr Margaret Brennan Li Li Sr 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2019,54(11):3099-3108
This paper reports on the treatment of Acetobacter xylinum (CGMCC No. 7431) by ultraviolet (UV) to investigate the role of mutagenesis on the production of cellulose. When Acetobacter xylinum was treated at intervals of UV mutagenesis, the treatment times of 3 and 4 min formed more compact bacterial cellulose. The activation conditions, including the medium nutrients that affected the yield of bacterial cellulose, were investigated including the use of coconut milk. The optimal yield of bacterial cellulose was 43.91 ± 3.89 g L−1, which was 1.22 times higher than that obtained from the wild type without any treatment. The experimental results suggested that different UV factors could significantly affect the yield of bacterial cellulose. The resulting bacterial cellulose has a potential as a novel functional food material. 相似文献