重组降血压肽ACEIP的表达及活性鉴定

选择降血压肽WQVLPNAVPAK，人工合成大肠杆菌密码子优化后六串联体血管紧张素转换酶抑制肽(angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory peptide,ACEIP)基因片段ACEIP，将其克隆至表达载体pET30a后构建重组质粒pET30a-ACEIP。该重组质粒经限制性内切酶Nde I和HindIII双酶切鉴定、菌落聚合酶链式反应鉴定后，将其化转至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中，构建了表达工程菌大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)/pET30a-ACEIP。工程菌经终浓度为0.8 mmol/L异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷导后，Tricine-十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳显示在分子质量约为8.7 kDa处出现一条明显条带。经Ni²⁺亲和层析、肠激酶酶切后纯化得到串联多肽ACEIP。其中融合蛋白的表达量为61.30 mg/L，串联多肽ACEIP的表达量为57.84 mg/L。串联多肽经胰蛋白酶酶解后的IC₅₀值为6.39 mg/m L,ACE抑制活性高于单体肽WQVLPNAVPAK的抑制活性(I...     

玉米降血压肽的分离纯化研究

以玉米蛋白为原料酶解得到的酶解液具有降血压活性,为了得到高活性的降血压肽单体,本文采用了离子交换层析法、凝胶层析和RP-HPLC对酶解液进行了的分离纯化,得到了五个降血压多肽单体。     

利用重组基因工程菌制备降血压肽的工艺研究

本文利用正交实验方法,对重组降血压肽基因工程菌细胞破碎所得上清液中的融合蛋白GST-AHP,进行亲和层析吸附上柱条件研究.在此基础上,借助高效液相色谱对融合蛋白凝血酶酶切条件进行了研究,并对此分离条件下所得的降血压肽段的体外生物学活性进行初步确定.实验表明,基因工程菌细胞破碎上清液中的融合蛋白GST-AHP进行亲和吸附的最佳上柱条件为上柱量为4 mg/mL,上柱流速为1.5 mL/min,上柱1次,此条件下融合蛋白的吸附量达3.86 mg/mL,洗脱后其回收率达96.5%;凝血酶酶切的最佳工艺条件为1 mg GST-AHP融合蛋白添加凝血酶15 U,22℃酶切8 h,此条件下可得降血压肽段102 μg.分离纯化所得降血压肽段的体外生物学活性良好.     

重组降血压肽表达系统的构建及表达多肽的鉴定

通过对降血压肽结构和功能的分析,设计合成了一条小肤VPVLPK.通过测定其对ACE酶的抑制活性,发现此肽具有很好的降血压活性IC50为4.2μmol/L.根据大肠杆菌偏爱密码子人工合成此肽的6拷贝片段,将其克隆至表达载体pET-15b并转化到宿主菌E.coil BL21(DE3)中.筛选阳性克隆,通过双酶切、PCR及测序表明,本研究已成功构建出重组降血压肽质粒pET-15b-ACEIP的表达系统.IPTG诱导表达后的菌体通过Tricne-SDS-PAGE小分子多肽电泳检测在5.8～7.8kDa之间出现目的蛋白条带,这与理论蛋白分子量6.2kDa相符,且目的蛋白主要存在于超声破碎的上清液中.上清液用胰蛋白酶酶切后,通过HPLC鉴定证实为目的多肤,且多肤的含量达130mg/L.     

乳源抗高血压七肽串联基因的合成及表达

分析了抗高血压肤结构和功能之间的关系,人工合成具有较高活性的抗高血压肽基因序列,并进一步串联为11拷贝抗高血压肽,克隆至表达载体pET-32b(+)上并转化宿主茵BL21.重组茵经诱导培养、细胞破碎,表达蛋白经胰蛋白酶酶解,测定酶解产物抑制ACE酶活性.表达蛋白的胰蛋白酶酶解产物抑制ACE酶活性达到77.23%.成功合成了串联的11拷贝抗高血压七肽基因,并实现了其在大肠杆菌中的高效表达,表达蛋白的胰蛋白酶酶解产物具有抗高血压肽活性.     

牛乳酪蛋白抗氧化乳基料的制备及其分离纯化

为制备具有低过敏性和抗氧化作用的牛乳酪蛋白活性肽乳基料,以水解度和·OH清除率为指标,先后采用大孔吸附树脂和凝胶过滤色谱分离、纯化酪蛋白酶解物。结果表明：胰蛋白酶和中性蛋白酶组合酶解牛乳蛋白6h,其产物具有较高的水解度(36.80%)和较好的抗氧化活性,·OH清除率的半抑制浓度(IC50)值为3.12mg/mL;酶解物通过LS106大孔吸附树脂分离、纯化后,体积分数为75%的乙醇洗脱液具有较高的抗氧化活性,其·OH清除率的IC50值为0.14mg/mL;体积分数75%的乙醇洗脱组分经凝胶过滤色谱分离、纯化后,得到4个不同相对分子质量肽段,其中抗氧化活性较强肽段的相对分子质量为355.38～854.89,其·OH清除率的IC50值为0.09219mg/mL,与酶解物相比其抗氧化活性扩大33.84倍;相对分子质量小于3238.05的多肽占纯化后多肽总量的60.32%,30.09%多肽是由2～8个氨基酸组成的寡肽。牛乳酪蛋白经复合酶酶解后其抗氧化活性明显提高,过敏性明显降低,喷雾干燥后可以直接制备乳基料。     

碱性蛋白酶酶解魔芋飞粉制备ACE抑制肽研究

以水解度为指标,对碱性蛋白酶酶解魔芋飞粉蛋白条件进行优化;测定不同酶解阶段及不同分子质量魔芋多肽的ACE抑制活性,筛选具有高ACE抑制活性的降血压多肽。结果表明:在底物质量分数2.25%,加酶量3 500 U/(g底物),温度55℃,pH 7.82的条件下酶解270 min,酶解产物的ACE抑制率达到最大值94.6%,此时水解度9.97%,多肽得率12.26%;酶解液经浓缩、干燥得到的魔芋多肽粉呈淡黄色,多肽含量52.62%,粗蛋白含量62.30%;用葡聚糖凝胶G-25和葡聚糖凝胶G-15串联柱分离得到2个具有高ACE抑制活性的多肽组分,其分子质量分别为1 500和1 000 Da,半抑制质量浓度分别为0.12 mg/mL和0.088 mg/mL。     

玉米SOD的纯化与化学修饰

本文利用硫酸铵分级沉淀、凝胶过滤初步分离了玉米SOD,利用金属螯合亲和层析纯化了SOD。比活为8597,纯化倍数为307,回收率为29.4%,电泳后活性染色与蛋白染色均得到3个条带,达到了电泳纯。针对SOD稳定性较差的缺陷,进行了PEG修饰SOD研究。修饰率46%,SOD活性保持度为81%。修饰后的玉米SOD的温度稳定性、pH稳定性均明显提高,与天然SOD相比,PEG-SOD的胰蛋白酶酶切耐受性明显增强。结果表明,PEG修饰玉米SOD是可行的,PEG是一种较好的SOD化学修饰剂。     

人胰岛素原基因在大肠杆菌中的可溶性表达及分离纯化研究

根据NCBI中的人胰岛素原基因序列及大肠杆菌密码子偏爱性设计特异引物,PCR扩增得到人胰岛素原基因,构建该基因的原核表达质粒p ET32-PI,重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)。对重组菌进行温度和IPTG浓度优化,发现重组菌在30℃和终浓度为0.6 mmol/L的IPTG条件下表达效果最好且没有包涵体,经SDS-PAGE和Westem blot检测,表达蛋白的相对分子质量与理论相对分子质量一致且具有胰岛素的免疫原性,证明胰岛素原基因得到了正确表达。对重组菌进行流加发酵,发酵液离心收集菌体,破菌后上清液过亲和层析柱和离子交换柱分离纯化目的蛋白,透析后的样品用肠激酶和羧肽酶酶切,利用亲和柱去除融合蛋白与His标签,最终分离胰岛素样品,利用免疫酶标法,l m L样品测得活性92μIU,证明实验所得样品具有人胰岛素活性。     

木瓜蛋白酶制备广昌白莲降血压活性肽的研究

为探讨木瓜蛋白酶对广昌白莲蛋白的水解特性及所获多肽的降血压活性,以广昌白莲蛋白为原料,以水解度(hydrolysisdegree,DH)为指标,选用木瓜蛋白酶水解白莲蛋白获得多肽,通过测定多肽对血管紧张素转换酶(angiotensin converting enzyme,ACE)的抑制活性,得到广昌白莲ACE抑制活性肽.通过正交实验Ln(34)因素水平实验法确定木瓜蛋白酶水解白莲的最优条件为pH6.5,温度55℃,底物浓度5％,酶浓度8％.由极差值R可知各因素的主次关系是温度＞pH＞底物浓度＞酶浓度.对不同水解度下的多肽进行了降血压活性的研究,结果表明,ACE抑制率与水解度呈正相关.对多肽进行大孔吸附树脂静态乙醇分级洗脱后测定降血压活性,结果表明,经25％乙醇洗脱后,多肽降血压活性最高,为55.78％,其IC50为0.045mg/mL.     

Affinity purification and characterisation of chelating peptides from chickpea protein hydrolysates

A chickpea protein hydrolysate produced with pepsin and pancreatin was used for the affinity purification of chickpea chelating peptides. Three chelating peptide fractions were obtained after affinity chromatography with immobilised copper. These peptide fractions showed a higher chelating activity and histidine contents than the original protein hydrolysate. Chelating activity was positively correlated with the histidine content of the purified fractions. Different subfractions were also obtained after gel filtration chromatography from the affinity purified peptide fractions. Some of these subfractions showed a higher chelating activity and histidine contents than the original fractions. These results suggest that a combination of high His contents, around 20–30%, and small peptide size provide the best chelating activities. Thus sequential purification with affinity and gel filtration chromatography is a useful procedure for the purification of chickpea peptides with high chelating activity. These results show that a range of chelating peptides are generated during digestion of the chickpea proteins that, after metal chelation, may prevent the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and favour metal absorption.     

一种胰蛋白酶亲和材料的制备及应用

基于抑制剂与酶的特异亲和作用,将具有良好稳定性的荞麦胰蛋白酶抑制剂(Buckwheat trypsin inhibitor,BTI)固定化,制备成一种胰蛋白酶的亲和吸附剂,实现胰蛋白酶的高效纯化。通过原核表达、Ni2+-NTA亲和层析和Superdex G-25凝胶过滤技术得到电泳纯的BTI,以溴化氰活化琼脂糖凝胶(CNBr-Sepharose CL-4B)作为亲和层析载体,制备亲和吸附剂BTI-Sepharose,检测其对胰蛋白酶的特异性吸附作用,并进一步研究BTI-Sepharose对胰蛋白酶吸附及解吸附的条件。制备的BTI-Sepharose对胰蛋白酶具有特异吸附性,可用于胰蛋白酶的亲和纯化。缓冲液p H对BTI-Sepharose与胰蛋白酶的吸附及解吸附均有重要影响,二者吸附作用的最适pH为7.2,在pH为3.5时两者能够完全分离,且不影响胰蛋白酶的生物活性。试验制备的BTI-Sepharose可实现一步层析制备高纯度胰蛋白酶,为胰蛋白酶的高效纯化及新型胰蛋白酶的研究开发提供理论依据。     

热稳定性α-阿拉伯糖苷酶/木糖苷酶的纯化

α 阿拉伯糖苷酶 /木糖苷酶对来源于被子植物的木聚糖类半纤维素的生物降解和转化是必不可少的。文中首次报道了国内对该酶的研究。α 阿拉伯糖苷酶 /木糖苷酶的基因工程菌在发酵罐中以LB为基质进行生长 ,以乳糖为诱导剂 ,所产生的α 阿拉伯糖苷酶 /木糖苷酶在 70℃热处理 3 0min后、经DEAE Sephacel阴离子柱层析、金属Ni2 + 的亲和层析等提纯步骤 ,达到了电泳纯 ,提纯倍数为 49 3倍 ,收率为 2 0 4%。SDS PAGE法测定α 阿拉伯糖苷酶/木糖苷酶的分子质量为 85ku ,与理论推算值相吻合     

Expression and purification of the recombinant mustard trypsin inhibitor 2 (MTI2) in Escherichia coli

The mustard trypsin inhibitor 2, MTI2, was expressed in Escherichia coli. A specific procedure for its production and purification is described. The recombinant protein was recovered by protein extraction from the insoluble fraction, then renatured and purified by ion exchange and gel filtration chromatography. Finally, the inhibitory activity against trypsin was also determined.     

大豆球蛋白A1a酸性多肽的原核表达及纯化

为建立大豆球蛋白免疫检测方法及致敏机理的深入研究提供基础材料,人工合成了大豆球蛋白A1a酸性多肽基因的cDNA序列,通过聚合酶链式反应(PCR)和Bam HI、Kpn I双酶切构建了原核表达载体pET30a-A1a,将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌(E.coli)BL21后用异丙基硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达。SDS-PAGE分析表明,A1a酸性多肽融合蛋白能以可溶蛋白形式进行分泌表达,并且诱导5h后,A1a酸性多肽融合蛋白表达量达到最高。经His亲和层析纯化,获得纯度达90%的融合A1a蛋白,分子质量大小约为38kD。Western blotting显示,所获得的A1a融合蛋白能与对豆粕过敏的仔猪血清发生免疫反应,表明所获得融合蛋白具有免疫活性。     

Purification and Partial Characterization of Trypsin from the Viscera of Tropical Sierra (Scomberomorus Sierra) from the Gulf of California

Trypsin from the viscera of sierra (Scomberomorus sierra) was purified by affinity chromatography on Sepharose‐4B coupled to soybean trypsin inhibitor and characterized with respect to its purity, sensitivity to temperature, pH and inhibition. Trypsin was purified from sierra viscera with 11.9‐fold and 29.7% yield. The enzyme had a molecular weight of 25.4 kDa estimated by SDS‐PAGE and two possible trypsin isoforms were observed in activity gels. Trypsin activity was strongly inhibited by soybean trypsin inhibitor and porcine trypsin inhibitor, showing a partial inhibition by a serine protease inhibitor. The optimal activity of the enzyme was observed at pH 9 and 60C with n‐α‐benzoyl‐dl‐arginine‐p‐nitroanilide as a substrate. The enzyme maintained more than 50% of its activity in temperatures up to 50C and within the pH range of 8–10 for a period of up to 2 h.     

β_2肾上腺素受体基因在Sf9细胞中的表达及纯化

通过密码子优化、昆虫杆状病毒表达系统(Bac-to-Bac)构建、表达条件筛选及镍柱亲和层析,研究β_2肾上腺素受体(β_2 adrenergic receptor,β_2AR)基因(β_2AR)在昆虫细胞Sf9中的高效表达及纯化策略。方法:人工合成改造后的β_2AR基因,将其克隆至转移载体p Fast Bac1中,构建重组杆状病毒表达质粒p Fast Bac1-β_2AR’,转染昆虫细胞Sf9,优化表达条件,采用镍离子亲和层析法纯化重组蛋白并进行活性鉴定。结果:适宜的表达条件为感染细胞使用的感染复数5、感染后表达时间48 h,Western blot分析显示在47 k D左右处出现清晰的特异性条带,与预期结果一致。纯化的受体蛋白纯度大于90%,活性鉴定结果显示该受体蛋白可特异性吸附盐酸克伦特罗、沙丁胺醇及莱克多巴胺3种β激动剂的酶标记物,OD值分别为0.983、0.947和0.912。结论:本研究实现了β_2AR受体在Sf9细胞中的表达,且纯化后的受体蛋白保持了较好的β激动剂亲和活性,为利用β_2AR受体开展β激动剂多残留快速检测技术提供了依据。     

基因工程菌Escherichia coli BL21/pET-pel重组果胶酶的纯化及酶学性质

采用超声波破碎法、镍离子亲合层析柱法,纯化重组菌Escherichia coli BL21/pET-pel表达的胞内重组果胶酶,并用十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide pelelectrophoresis,SDSPAGE）检测,研究纯化的重组果胶酶酶学性质。结果表明：重组果胶酶纯化倍数为1.71,回收率为88.5%,分子质量约为44 kD。最适pH值为9.0～9.5,在pH 7.0～10.0之间催化性质较稳定;最适作用温度范围为45～55 ℃,在60 ℃下保温30 min还剩余40%的酶活力;在离子浓度为1 mmol/L时,Ca2+和Co2+对该酶有较强的促进作用,而Fe2+则对其有较强的抑制作用。     

Preparation of trypsin‐immobilised chitosan beads and their application to the purification of soybean trypsin inhibitor

BACKGROUND: Trypsin inhibitors are among the most important antinutritional factors in legumes. Recent research has shown that soybean trypsin inhibitor (SBTI) exhibits multiple bioactivities, but very few studies on the purification of SBTI are available. Enzymes are commonly used as biospecific ligands in affinity purification of their substrates or inhibitors. The aim of the present study was to prepare trypsin (EC 3.4.21.4)‐immobilised chitosan beads and use them to purify trypsin inhibitor from soybean whey. RESULTS: Compared with free trypsin, the immobilised trypsin had higher thermal and pH stability. The adsorption ratio of SBTI from crude SBTI aqueous solution by trypsin‐immobilised chitosan beads was 33.3%. The purified SBTI obtained by affinity chromatography was characterised by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis as a single polypeptide band with an M_r of 8.3 kDa belonging to the Bowman–Birk family. CONCLUSION: Trypsin‐immobilised chitosan beads were effectively used in the affinity separation of trypsin inhibitor from soybean seeds, thus indicating that immobilised trypsin may have practical application in the soybean‐processing industry. The results of this study provide a background for further investigation of potential applications of soybean bioactive constituents in the areas of agriculture and food. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry     

A heat-stable trypsin inhibitor in adzuki bean (Vigna angularis): effect of extraction media, purification and biochemical characteristics

Trypsin inhibitor from adzuki bean ( Vigna angularis ) seed was isolated and characterised. Extraction of seed with NaCl at the concentration of 0.15  m showed a higher recovery of trypsin inhibitor than other solvents tested ( P  <   0.05). Optimal extraction time for the recovery trypsin inhibitor from adzuki bean seed was 30 min ( P  <   0.05). Purification of inhibitor was achieved by heat-treatment at 90 °C for 10 min, followed by ammonium sulphate precipitation with 30–65% saturation and size exclusion chromatography on Sephacryl S-200, presenting a yield and purification of 53.9% and 10.91-fold, respectively. The apparent molecular weight of trypsin inhibitor was estimated to be 14 kDa based on SDS-PAGE and inhibitor activity of zones separated by electrophoresis. The purified inhibitor was stable over a broad pH range and retained high inhibitory activity toward trypsin after incubation at 90 °C for 60 min. NaCl, at 0–3% concentration, did not affect the inhibitory activity of purified trypsin inhibitor, however, the activity was lost when sample was treated with β-mercaptoethanol prior to electrophoresis.