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大米水分是大米一个重要质量指标。该文从原粮供应至终端销售整个生产体系对大米水分有影响因素进行综合分析,以便生产企业参考。 相似文献
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大米储藏保鲜技术研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大米是人类主要食品,大米保鲜目的是防止大米在仓储、市场流通和消费者存放过程中生虫、长霉及延缓其陈化,大米主要储藏技术包括常温储藏、低温储藏、气调(自然缺氧、充CO2、充N2、真空)储藏、化学储藏等常规保鲜法:一些新的技术如辐照技术、纳米技术、微波技术和涂抹保鲜技术等也已开始研究应用。该文介绍大米储藏保鲜技术现状及几种新型保鲜技术。 相似文献
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糙米储藏过程中品质变化研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文主要对糙米在贮藏过程中品质变化进行综述,包括如水分、脂肪酸、淀粉总量、过氧化氢酶和粘性等特性;同时介绍贮藏过程有害生物对糙米品质影响。 相似文献
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研究无机砷在不同品种糙米中的含量及其分布规律。选取宜昌地区8个不同品种的糙米,分别测定大米和米糠中无机砷的含量及砷类物质的组成。大米中无机砷含量范围为0. 080~0. 142 mg/kg,平均值为0.092 mg/kg,米糠中无机砷含量范围为0.371~0.875 mg/kg,平均值为0.609 mg/kg,米糠中无机砷含量约为大米中无机砷含量的5. 3~8. 2倍。每千克糙米中无机砷的质量范围为0. 147~0. 313 mg,平均值为0. 198mg,其中米糠中无机砷比重占55. 27%~66. 26%,约为大米中无机砷比重的2倍。糙米中砷的形态主要为无机砷,主要分布于米糠中。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: The physical attributes, chemical composition, and physicochemical properties of 2 medium-grain rice cultivars from Arkansas (Bengal, Medark) and from California (M202, M204) were compared when grown in their respective locations and grown together in Arkansas to better understand the impacts of heredity and environment on medium-grain rice quality. Variations existed in grain dimensions, particularly length distribution, among cultivars and between crop years. When grown separately, the Arkansas cultivars tended to have higher protein and lipid contents but lower amylose contents than the California cultivars. M204 contained a significantly higher apparent amylose content (21.0%) compared with the other 3 cultivars (14.3% to 16.4%). The Arkansas rice cultivars exhibited higher pasting and gelatinization temperatures and produced harder gels and less sticky cooked rice. However, when the 4 cultivars were grown together in Arkansas, differences in protein and amylose contents, gelatinization and pasting properties, and cooked rice texture decreased. This study demonstrated that genetics, location, and crop year all contributed to variations in rice chemical and physical characteristics. 相似文献
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Panmanas Sirisomboon Kannapot Kaewsorn Satthawat Thanimkarn Kittisak Phetpan 《International Journal of Food Properties》2017,20(7):1547-1557
Stress relaxation tests at high strain were conducted on scoops of cooked white, brown, and germinated brown Thai jasmine rice using a King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang test rig. The diameter of the scoop was 35 mm and the height was 10 mm. Non-linear modeling, consisting of four relaxation models, was applied to the data obtained for each type of rice. The modeling methods included Peleg and Normand’s; Yadav, Roopa, and Bhattacharya’s; Jaya and Durance’s; and Myhan, Markowski, and Daszkiewicz’s. The cooked white rice showed greater tenderness compared to the others. The toughness of the three types of cooked rice was not found to be different. The Myhan et al. model was the most accurate in describing the non-linear viscoelastic behavior of all types of cooked rice. The cooked brown rice showed the highest initial decay rate, but the lowest relaxation, lowest elasticity, and greatest viscosity. In contrast, the cooked white rice had opposite characteristics. 相似文献
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介绍了佐竹公司最新研制的HU10FT型砻谷机,从产量,脱壳率,碎米率、风选性能等方面分析了该机型的优势。 相似文献
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Puffing of rice cakes using both long-grain and medium-grain brown rice was studied. The effects of tempering moisture, heating temperature, and heating time on various rice cake quality attributes were investigated. A greater specific cake volume was obtained at a lower tempering moisture, higher heating temperature, and longer heating time for long-grain brown rice. For medium-grain rice, a higher tempering moisture yielded a larger specific cake volume. The lightness of rice cakes correlated well with their expansion; the less expanded cake always had a lighter color. Medium-grain brown rice also produced cakes that were much more fragile than those produced from long-grain brown rice. 相似文献
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从原料米糠中分离出纯稻米胚和纯米糠,利用溶剂浸出法分别提取其中油脂并进行品质分析对比,以研究稻米胚及米胚油的营养品质。结果表明:稻米胚粗脂肪含量27.06%,粗蛋白含量19.50%,粗纤维含量4.88%,比米糠粗脂肪、粗蛋白含量明显提高,粗纤维含量降低;米胚油的酸值(KOH)、过氧化值、维生素E含量、谷维素含量、植物甾醇含量分别为21.7 mg/g、6.1 mmol/kg、43.18 mg/100 g、0.47%、3.07%,与米糠油相比,米胚油的酸值(KOH)降低了23.8 mg/g,过氧化值降低了1.7 mmol/kg,维生素E含量提高了17.18 mg/100 g,植物甾醇含量相差不大,谷维素含量降低0.93个百分点。米胚油在酸值和维生素E含量方面较米糠油具有明显优势,新鲜稻米胚既可以直接作为营养丰富的产品,也是优质食用油的原料。 相似文献
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稻谷实仓储藏品质变化规律研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
稻谷在实仓储藏过程中的品质变化对其食用及商业价值具有重要影响,本试验以浙江省级粮库中不同储藏年份的早籼稻为研究对象,分别测定了其发芽率、电导率、丙二醛含量、蛋白质组分、淀粉含量、脂肪酸值、脂肪酸组分以及挥发性成分等与稻谷品质密切相关的重要指标。结果显示,随着仓储时间的增加,稻谷的发芽率显著降低;电导率和脂肪酸值则呈上升趋势,丙二醛含量无显著变化;蛋白质含量与淀粉含量随时间变化相对较小,但受稻谷品种的影响较大;脂肪酸组分以油酸、亚油酸和棕榈酸为主,其含量变化呈逐步上升趋势;挥发性成分中酯类化合物含量呈先下降后上升趋势,醛类物质与此相反,烷烃类无显著变化,烯类和醇类物质呈上升趋势,酮类物质则呈下降趋势。上述结果表明,随着仓储时间的延长,稻谷的生命活力逐步下降、细胞膜受到损坏、脂质氧化并产生不良风味,可根据这些指标的变化情况初步判断稻谷品质的劣变程度,并为稻谷实仓储藏的条件控制与优化提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献