粮食中黄曲霉毒素和镰刀菌毒素共同污染的调

采集上海郊县1988年玉米样品50份、1989年玉米49份和小麦样品50份,用气相色谱分析法检测镰刀菌毒素脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)和雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(NIV)用酶联免疫测定法测定样品中黄曲霉毒素B_1(AFB_1)。样本中 DON、NIV 和 AFB_1污染量中位数:1988年玉米样本分别为25.90ppb、12.70ppb 和0.15ppb;1989年玉米分别为36.40ppb、13.70ppb 和0.15ppb;1989年小麦分别为6.25、5.00和0.12ppb。1988年玉米样品中有26份同时检出 AFB_1、DON和 NIV,共同污染率为52.0%;89年玉米样品的 AFB_1、DON 和 NIV 共同污染率为59.2%(29/49);89年小麦为14.0%(7/50),可见黄曲霉毒素和镰刀菌毒素可共同污染粮食。另外,本调查分析中发现小麦和玉米中的 DON 和 NIV 污染量之间存在相关关系,而AFB_1与这两种毒素间不存在相关关系。     

我国部分地区2010年产谷物及其制品中多组分真菌毒素污染状况研究

目的 了解我国部分地区2010年产谷物及其制品中多组分真菌毒素污染状况.方法 2010年在安徽、云南、福建、甘肃、广西、海南、黑龙江、湖北、湖南、江西、山西和上海12个省(市/自治区)采集玉米及其制品、小麦粉、大米和花生共计650份样品,用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)方法检测14种真菌毒素.结果 玉米制品和小麦粉样品中污染的真菌毒素主要是B类单端孢霉烯族化合物和玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEN).215份玉米样品中有84.65％检出脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON),其中7份样品中的DON污染水平超过我国规定的1 000μg/kg限量标准,超标1.08 ～2.51倍(平均1.77倍);69.30％ (149/215)的玉米样品ZEN阳性,其中23份样品中的ZEN水平超过我国规定的60 μg/kg限量标准,超标1.06～19.19倍,平均4.32倍.53.02％的玉米样品还受到黄曲霉毒素的污染,其中有12份样品中AFB1含量超过了我国规定的20 μg/kg限量标准,尤以云南、广西样品受污染较重.125份小麦粉样品中,仅有1份来自湖北的样品其DON污染水平(1 016.80 μg/kg)超过我国规定的1 000 μg/kg限量标准.40.41％的花生样品不同程度地受到黄曲霉毒素的污染,其中有5份样品中的AFB1水平超过20 μg/kg的国家限量标准;大米受真菌毒素的污染较轻.结论 我国玉米制品和小麦粉受多种真菌毒素污染,且以B类单端孢霉烯族化合物和ZEN为主;玉米和花生不同程度地受到黄曲霉毒素的污染.     

谷物及其制品中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇及其衍生物的检测及污染规律分析

采用高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术建立测定小麦粉、挂面、玉米糁、大米等谷物及其制品中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(deoxynivalenol,DON)、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇-3-葡萄糖苷(deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside,D3G)、3-乙酰基脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(3-acetyldeoxynivalenol,3ADON)及15-乙酰基脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(15-acetyldeoxynivalenol,15ADON)的检测方法,并对各种粮食中的污染情况进行调查。样品采用乙腈提取,正己烷除脂和固相萃取柱净化后,采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测,外标法定量。方法均经过优化和验证,满足谷物及其制品的检测要求。分析96份谷物及其制品中4种真菌毒素的污染规律,结果表明,15ADON无检出,只有1个样品检出3ADON,DON和D3G均有不同程度的检出,DON检出率大于D3G,其中在挂面中的含量最高。D3G与DON的含量呈正相关,D3G/DON在30%左右,且不同谷物种类主要污染的毒素种类均以DON为主,其中挂面的污染最为严重。     

电子束辐照降解玉米中玉米赤霉烯酮和呕吐毒素

利用电子束辐照(electron beam irradiation,EBI)降解玉米赤霉烯酮(zearalenone,ZEN)和呕吐毒素(deoxynivalenol,DON),考察EBI对单一及混合毒素的降解效果,分析毒素降解及相互作用规律。结果表明,在0～10 k Gy范围内,随着剂量的增加,标准品溶液中单一毒素降解率升高,且毒素初始浓度越低,降解率越高。10k Gy时,1μg/m L的ZEN和DON降解率分别可达76. 04%和89. 31%。以EBI处理单一毒素为对照,DON与ZEN混合后同时经EBI处理,标准品和玉米浆中ZEN降解率均呈显著降低,DON降解率无明显趋势变化。14. 20%(质量分数)水分含量的玉米粉中混合毒素经EBI处理后,ZEN和DON降解率均低于单一毒素对照组;水分含量为19. 80%(质量分数)时,ZEN降解率低于对照组而DON高于对照组。该研究阐明了EBI同时降解玉米中ZEN和DON的效果,为EBI在粮食真菌毒素降解中的应用提供了理论参考。     

储存条件对玉米胚及粕和毛油中呕吐毒素含量的影响

将不同水分含量(5.03%、9.07%、11.82%、17.97%)的玉米胚在25℃、相对湿度45%条件下储存30 d,将9.07%水分含量的玉米胚在25℃,不同相对湿度(75%、85%、95%)条件下储存30d,取不同储存时间的玉米胚样品检测其水分、粗脂肪及呕吐毒素(DON)含量,并检测玉米胚提取油脂后所得玉米粕和毛油中DON含量,分析储存条件对玉米胚及粕和毛油中DON含量的影响。结果表明:储存期间,低水分含量(5.03%和9.07%)玉米胚霉变较轻,粗脂肪含量变化较小;高水分含量(11.82%和17.97%)玉米胚霉变程度逐渐加深,粗脂肪含量分别下降1.21、2.74个百分点;不同水分含量玉米胚DON含量为160.9~489.5μg/kg,其粕中DON含量为200.2~340.6μg/kg;相对湿度为75%时,玉米胚品质无明显变化;相对湿度为85%和95%时,玉米胚品质劣变显著,其粗脂肪含量分别降低1.93、3.87个百分点,玉米胚DON含量148.3~484.7μg/kg,其粕中DON含量270.6~439.6μg/kg;不同储存条件下得到玉米油中均未检出DON;玉米胚及粕中DON含量均低于国标1 000μg/kg的限量。     

安徽河南粮食中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇和玉米赤霉烯酮的污染调查

目的：调查安徽、河南两省粮食中镰刀菌毒素污染情况。方法：以玉米、小麦为材料,分别采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)和高效液相色谱法(HPLC)检测了脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)和玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEN)的含量,采用SPSS软件对检测结果进行统计学分析。结果：安徽河南两省玉米、小麦中的DON和ZEN含量平均值分别为424.0μg/kg和187.2μg/kg,检出率分别为76.7%和75.3%。其他省份的玉米、小麦中DON和ZEN含量的平均值为52.2μg/kg和24.1μg/kg,检出率分别为60%和70%。结论：和其他省份相比,安徽、河南两省的粮食受镰刀菌毒素污染程度更严重。根据现有的国家限量标准,ZEN的超标率比DON更高。     

山东省玉米真菌毒素污染状况调查及分析

为掌握山东省玉米的真菌毒素污染状况,评估污染带来的安全风险,为加强真菌毒素污染防控提供依据,采集了山东省玉米主产县2013年~2014年收获和储藏的玉米样品共520批次,采用液相色谱—飞行时间质谱联用仪(UPLC-Q-TOF)方法检测了玉米中黄曲霉毒素(AFB_1、AFB_2、AFG_1、AFG_2)、伏马毒素(FB_1、FB_2、FB_3)、呕吐毒素(DON)和玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEN)的污染水平。结果表明,AFB1、AFB2、AFG1在玉米中检出率分别为18.08%、7.88%、0.77%,平均含量分别为7.62、0.60、0.05μg/kg;FB1、FB2、FB3检出率分别为92.50%、88.08%、83.85%,平均含量分别为1 798.69、531.83、197.71μg/kg;DON检出率为26.35%,平均含量为240.44μg/kg;ZEN检出率为14.62%,平均含量为74.90μg/kg;AFG2未检出。调查结果还表明,伏马毒素在所测样品中污染最为严重,超标率达33.46%;单一样品受多种毒素混合污染的情况较严重。     

贵州喀斯特高地质背景区农产品Cd、Cu、Zn、Se、F含量特征及膳食暴露风险

摘要：目的 本研究通过对贵州高地质背景区的农产品多元素进行分析,探讨农产品元素含量特征及暴露风险。方法 采集贵州高地质背景区农产品样品231件(大米83个、玉米133个、马铃薯15个),分别采用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪和氟离子选择电极测定样品Cd、Cu、Zn、Se和F的含量,对结果进行相关性和空间分布特征分析,并进行暴露风险评价。结果 根据《食品安全国家标准 食品中污染物限量》(GB2762-2017)的限量标准,元素Cd在大米、玉米、马铃薯样品中超标率分别为28.916%,25.564%,26.667%。元素F在玉米中含量最高达4.717 mg·kg?1。元素间相关性分析结果显示,马铃薯中Cd与Zn之间呈显著正相关(P＜0.05);大米中Se与Zn之间呈显著负相关(P＜0.05),而Zn与Cu、Cd与Cu、Cd与Zn、F与Cd呈极显著正相关(P＜0.01),Cd与Se呈极显著负相关(P＜0.01);玉米中F与Cd之间呈显著负相关(P＜0.05),而Zn与Cu、Cd与Cu、F与Zn呈极显著正相关(P＜0.01)。空间分布特征显示玉米中F、Cd含量呈F高Cd低,Cd高F低现象,大米中Se、Cd含量呈Se高Cd低,Cd高Se低现象。结论 该地区种植的农产品中元素间的相互作用影响元素的吸收。食用贵州省高地质背景区种植的玉米、大米有潜在的Cd暴露风险。     

受污染小麦呕吐毒素分布研究

采用受自然污染呕吐毒素(DON)程度不同的4种小麦,通过检测实验磨制粉得到的不同出粉点样品,以及整麦粉碎得到的全麦粉的DON含量,研究小麦DON毒素的分布情况。结果表明:受污染小麦的DON毒素主要分布在不完善粒和小麦皮层中,在小麦胚乳中从外到里呈递减分布。因此,小麦重力分级工艺是去除轻质小麦、降低面粉DON含量的有效方法之一。     

2017年上半年我国部分地区饲料及饲料原料中霉菌毒素的污染状况分析

应用酶联免疫吸附法结合高效液相色谱对我国部分地区饲料及原料中黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)、玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEN)和脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)3种霉菌毒素的含量进行检测。结果表明：356份样品中AFB1、ZEN和DON检出率分别是87.8%、95.0%和98.3%,平均含量分别为11.2、689.0和1 855.2 μg/kg,说明我国部分地区饲料及饲料原料霉菌毒素污染比较普遍。玉米、玉米副产物、配合饲料和粕类中ZEN和DON污染较严重,AFB1污染主要存在于粕类中,青贮料及发酵料中3种霉菌毒素的污染程度相对较轻,但污染范围较广,建议饲料生产企业应加强对饲料和饲料原料的品控管理。     

Fusarium toxins in wheat flour collected in an area in southwest Germany

A total of 60 samples of wheat flour were collected during the first 6 months of 1999 from mills and food stores in an area in southwest Germany. Samples included whole-grain and two types of white flour with these three groups characterized by a high, medium and low ash content. The contents of deoxynivalenol (DON), nivalenol (NIV), 3- and 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, HT-2 toxin (HT-2), T-2 toxin (T-2) and fusarenon-X (FUS-X) were determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, and those of zearalenone (ZEA), alpha- and beta-zearalenol (alpha- and beta-ZOL) by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. FUS-X, alpha- and beta-ZOL were not detected in any sample. Based on incidence and level, DON was the predominant toxin followed by NIV and ZEA for all three flour types. The overall degree of toxin contamination was lower with decreasing ash content. This suggests a localization of the toxins analyzed primarily in the outer parts of the original wheat kernels. The median DON content was significantly (P<0.05) higher for wheat flour originating from wheat of conventional than of organic production.     

河南省粮食及其制品中真菌毒素污染情况调查

目的了解河南省市售粮食及其制品中真菌毒素污染的种类和程度。方法 2018—2019年采集河南省市售粮食及其制品,采用同位素稀释超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)法测定16种真菌毒素含量,检测结果按照GB 2761—2017《食品安全国家标准食品中真菌毒素限量》进行评价分析。结果 100份玉米面、玉米渣及玉米粒中伏马菌素、玉米赤霉烯酮、黄曲霉毒素、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇是主要污染真菌毒素,检出率范围为0.0%～95.7%;220份小麦粉、面条和馒头中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇检出率分别为78.0%(124/159)、64.3%(18/28)和87.9%(29/33);其他真菌毒素含量较低或未检出。结论河南省粮食及其制品中存在不同程度的真菌毒素污染问题,尤其是玉米及其制品中伏马菌素有较高的检出率,应及时开展溯源调查,尽快采取相应控制措施。     

Mycotoxins in fuel ethanol co‐products derived from maize: a mass balance for deoxynivalenol

BACKGROUND: Three matrices—corn (maize) meal, distiller's dried grains with solubles (DDGS) and condensed distiller's solubles (CDS)—were sampled in sequence from a continuous dry‐milling process plant for the determination of mass balance of deoxynivalenol (DON). Four commercially available enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were evaluated for their ability to measure the presence of DON. Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) was used as standard method to detect DON and other Fusarium toxins. RESULTS: The concentrations of DON in DDGS and especially CDS were overestimated or underestimated by ELISA. However, for both matrices, all ELISA methods were not significantly different in their mean results from the LC/MS/MS standard, although the variability in results was much higher. DON concentrations in the CDS and the final DDGS co‐product were significantly higher (P ≤ 0.01) than in the starting material (corn grain). Toxin concentration increased by a factor of 3 on a dry weight basis in DDGS compared with the starting corn and by a factor of 4 in CDS. Mean concentration of DON in CDS was four times higher (7.11 mg kg^?1) than in corn grains (1.80 mg kg^?1) and 1.4 times higher than in DDGS (5.24 mg kg^?1). Mass balance calculations showed that CDS was the main source of contamination of DON, comprising ca 70% of the toxin found in the final product (DDGS). Most DON (87%) was accounted for by this analysis. CONCLUSION: Concentrations in the grain corn entering ethanol plants should be close to the dietary values recommended for swine in Canada and the USA for DON (1 mg kg^?1). Small amounts of acetyldeoxynivalenol and DON glucoside were also found in the three matrices along with a small amount of zearalenone. Unlike the situation for DON, the DON glucoside was not concentrated into DDGS and CDS, indicating that it was hydrolysed during the fermentation process. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry     

A survey on the occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins in Bavarian cereals from the 1987 harvest

Bavarian cereals and wheat flour from the 1987 harvest were analysed for nivalenol (NIV) and deoxynivalenol (DON) using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and for T-2 toxin and zearalenone (ZEA) by enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The study included 190 field samples of wheat, barley, rye and oat with visibly damaged ears, 45 samples of wheat intended for feed production and two series of wheat flour (type 550) and whole wheat flour collected in October 1987 and June 1988. The field samples examined showed a high DON contamination of wheat (87%) with an average of 3.96 mg/kg and a maximum of 43.8 mg/kg. Mean levels between 0.33 mg/kg and 0.27 mg/kg DON could be detected in barley, rye and oat. Of the wheat samples, 58% contained ZEA with a maximum of 1.560 mg/kg. The highest levels of ZEA were detected in samples which also showed high concentrations of DON. The NIV and T-2 toxin levels were comparatively low. Thirty percent of the samples showed NIV concentrations between 0.04 mg/kg and 0.29 mg/kg and 38% contained between 0.005 and 0.60 mg/kg of T-2. In the wheat samples for feed production, only DON was detected with an average of 0.190 mg/kg and a maximum of 0.75 mg/kg. The highest DON levels (0.58 mg/kg) from October 1987 were found in the wheat flour samples which were lower than the highest DON concentration (3.24 mg/kg) detected in the samples collected during June 1988. This fact was probably due to a substantial amount of non-contaminated wheat from 1986. The toxin concentrations in the whole wheat flour were not higher than in the type 550 flour.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

河北地区面制品中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇及其衍生物和玉米赤霉烯酮污染水平调查与分析

目的了解河北地区面制品中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(deoxynivalenol,DON)及其衍生物3-ADON、15-ADON和玉米赤霉烯酮(zearalenone,ZEN)污染状况。方法对河北地区79份烘烤食品(饼干、面包)、87份生面制品和89份馒头样品进行调查分析。样品经乙腈:水(84:16, V:V)溶液超声离心提取后,通过多功能固相萃取柱进行净化处理,采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法进行检测。结果 255份样品中,3A-DON、15A-DON和ZEN检出率均不高;DON检出率较高,共检出阳性样品252份,检出率为98.8%,超标样品10份,超标率为3.9%。4种真菌毒素污染较为严重的样品为饼干样品,其检出率和超标率明显高于其他面制品。结论在面制品中,主要的污染物为DON,污染最严重的样品类别为饼干样品,其污染状况应引起关注。     

A Review on Mycotoxins in Food and Feed: Malaysia Case Study

Fungi are distributed worldwide and can be found in various foods and feedstuffs from almost every part of the world. Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by some fungal species and may impose food safety risks to human health. Among all mycotoxins, aflatoxins (AFs), ochratoxin A (OTA), trichothecenes, deoxynivalenol (DON and T‐2 toxin), zearalenone (ZEN), and fumonisins (FMN) have received much attention due to high frequency and severe health effects in humans and animals. Malaysia has heavy rainfall throughout the year, high temperatures (28 to 31 °C), and high relative humidity (70% to 80% during wet seasons). Stored crops under such conditions can easily be contaminated by mycotoxin‐producing fungi. The most important mycotoxins in Malaysian foods are AFs, OTA, DON, ZEN, and FMN that can be found in peanuts, cereal grains, cocoa beans, and spices. AFs have been reported to occur in several cereal grains, feeds, nuts, and nut products consumed in Malaysia. Spices, oilseeds, milk, eggs, and herbal medicines have been reported to be contaminated with AFs (lower than the Malaysian acceptable level of 35 ng/g for total AFs). OTA, a possible human carcinogen, was reported in cereal grains, nuts, and spices in Malaysian market. ZEN was detected in Malaysian rice, oat, barley, maize meal, and wheat at different levels. DON contamination, although at low levels, was reported in rice, maize, barley, oat, wheat, and wheat‐based products in Malaysia. FMN was reported in feed and some cereal grains consumed in Malaysia. Since some food commodities are more susceptible than others to fungal growth and mycotoxin contamination, more stringent prevention and control methods are required.     

Deoxynivalenol and other Fusarium toxins in wheat and rye flours on the Danish market

Information on the contamination of Danish cereals and cereal products with Fusarium toxins is limited and the last survey is from 1984/1985. In the present study, the occurrence of deoxynivalenol (DON), nivalenol (NIV), HT-2 toxin, T-2 toxin and zearalenone (ZON) was investigated in flour of common wheat, durum wheat and rye. The samples were collected from 1998 to 2001 from both mills and the retail market in Denmark. A total of 190 flour samples were analysed for DON and NIV and about 60 samples for HT-2, T-2 toxin and ZON. DON was most frequently detected with an incidence rate of 78% over all samples for all years. The contamination level varied considerably from year to year, and for wheat and rye the highest incidence and DON concentrations were found in samples from the 1998 harvest. There were regular and heavy rainfalls in Denmark during the flowering period of the crops that year, and DON was found in all samples, with mean concentrations in wheat and rye flour of 191 μg kg^-1 (n =14) and 99 μg kg^-1 (n =16), respectively. Comparison of data from each harvest year showed higher contents of DON in samples of wheat (range 20-527 μg kg^-1) than in rye (20-257 μg kg^-1). Contents of NIV, HT-2 toxin and ZON in samples of wheat and rye were generally low, and even in positive samples the contents were close to the detection limit of the methods. The T-2 toxin was detected in only a few of the wheat samples and in low amounts. However, the toxin was found in about 50% of the rye samples collected during 1998-2000, with a mean content of 49 μg kg^-1 (n =25). Durum wheat flour showed the highest DON contamination level, and all samples (n =33) collected during 2000 and 2001 contained DON with means and medians above 1100 μg kg^-1. Over 70% of the samples contained more than 500 μg kg^-1 DON, and the highest observed concentration was 2591 μg kg^-1. The concentration of T-2 toxin in durum wheat flour was also high with five of the 10 analysed samples containing more than 100 g kg^-1.     

小麦中呕吐毒素的影响因素和污染特性分析

以小麦为研究对象,分析影响呕吐毒素,即脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（deoxynivalenol,DON）含量的相关因素,研究小麦不同粒型及籽粒不同部位DON的污染特性、分布差异。结果表明,小麦籽粒染病、破损,籽粒粒径及虫蛀类型对DON污染均有影响,DON含量与不完善粒含量呈显著的弱正相关,与赤霉病粒含量呈显著的强正相关。相同品种的小麦样品,小麦不同粒型和籽粒不同部位,DON含量存在很大差异,其中赤霉病粒显著高于未染病粒,破损粒显著高于完整粒,小颗粒显著高于大颗粒,籽粒胚部显著高于胚乳,粒面DON含量占35.2%～52.1%。胚乳结构越靠近外层,DON污染越严重,越靠近籽粒中心,DON污染越轻,制粉后外层麸皮DON含量较高,而可食用的小麦粉含量较低。小麦通过分级、分选、水洗和制粉加工可有效降低DON的污染。     

真菌毒素在赤霉病小麦研磨及其湿法加工中的分布研究

小麦赤霉病不仅会导致粮食减产,更会引起多种真菌毒素的高污染风险。将染病小麦进行实验室制粉并湿法分离统粉中的粗淀粉、谷朊粉,采用酶联免疫吸附测定法(Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay,ELISA)测定各系统的呕吐毒素(Deoxynivalenol,DON)、黄曲霉毒素B1(Aflatoxin B1,AFB1)、玉米赤霉烯酮(Zearalenone,ZEN)以及赭曲霉毒素A(Ochratoxin A,OTA)的含量,以探究赤霉病小麦在制粉及其湿法加工中四种常见真菌毒素的分布变化规律。结果显示:研磨制粉及湿法加工对真菌毒素的分布影响显著。制粉加工后,皮磨和心磨系统粉的DON、AFB1、ZEN和OTA含量比原粮显著降低,降低率分别为1.38~16.24%、20.47~71.77%及26.71~69.51%;湿法加工产物中,DON消减为相应统粉的4.88~12.11%,AFB1与OTA浓缩富集,富集率分别可达统粉的2.55、3.65倍,粗淀粉中ZEN消减为统粉的12.70~15.83%,谷朊粉则富集为统粉的4.11倍。研究表明,在工业生产中,可根据赤霉病小麦的感染类型及程度,适当选用研磨或湿法加工等合适的方法加工处理。     

脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)直接竞争ELISA方法的建立

利用前期制备得到的DON酶标抗原(辣根过氧化物酶标记)以及抗DON抗体,建立检测食品中DON含量的直接竞争ELISA方法。该方法的检测范围1～100ng/mL,灵敏度达0.56ng/mL,半数抑制浓度IC50为10ng/mL;与DON类似物T-2毒素的交叉反应率为12%;玉米淀粉样品回收率在80.2%～91.1%之间,平均批间变异<15%,平均批内变异<3%。