2010年南非世界杯主办城市与赛场漫谈

4年一度的世界杯,总是能吸引全球人的目光。南非世界杯毫无疑问是2010年夏天的最大焦点,全世界的话题都集中在这项超级体育盛事上。本文主要介绍分析2010年南非世界杯的主办城市和主办赛场,并就世界杯赛场氛围及其文化延展进行探讨。     

世界杯开幕式与揭幕战主办城市策略浅析——中国2018年世界杯规划战略研究系列（四）

世界杯开幕式与揭幕战是每届世界杯最重要的一个环节,其主办城市和主办赛场将成为全球瞩目的焦点。本文通过对世界杯开幕式和揭幕战的主办城市和赛场进行研究,给将来中国举办世界杯开幕式与揭幕战主办城市的规划设计提供借鉴作用。     

工体、虹口、天河三大体育场改建浅谈——中国世界杯规划战略研究系列(九)

作为中国5座重点城市之三,北京、上海、广州将是未来中国申办世界杯的主办城市热门候选,本文以北京工人体育场、上海虹口足球场和广州天河体育场作为案例,分析其为承办国际足球赛事而进行改建的经验,探讨中国未来通过改建现有体育场满足世界杯赛场需求的潜力。     

FIFA世界杯足球场建筑设计浅析

本文简要地阐述了世界杯足球赛场设计的主要技术内容及2007女足世界杯上海赛场的改建,并结合笔者的多年设计实践进行了简要评析,以供设计同行参考。     

通向2010年南非开普敦足球世界杯： Mouille Point步行道和滨海区学生设计竞赛

2010年世界杯将在南非开普敦召开,为迎接这一足球盛典,开普敦当地政府开展一系列的竞赛活动,以集思广益,改善当地环境,2010年Mouille Point散步道和海滩区改造学生竞赛便是其一。Mouille Point大道和海滩区是开普敦最大的城市空间——绿点城市公园的组成部分。城市公园将成为新世界杯体育场的背景。为此Mouille Point大道和海滩区改造意义重大。来自开普敦大学（UCT）的硕士生斯科特·马森和开普半岛科技大学（CPUT）设计系学生马里可·菲克在本次竞赛中脱颖而出,荣获嘉奖。本刊邀请斯科特·马森撰文,与广大读者分享他的设计心得。     

1998年法国世界杯赛场

本文围绕１９９８年法国世界杯足球赛中１０个主赛场的建设，从设计理念，设计原则，设计方案，技术措施，设备更新等多个方面进行了广泛而深入的分析，主要包括三大部分：１．一个崭新球场和九个改建球场，２．１０个主赛场的评析；３．技术和建筑方案。     

Resident Perceptions of the 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup Stadia Development in Cape Town

The 2010 Federation Internationale de Football (FIFA) World Cup to be hosted in South Africa is expected to provide an opportunity to further the country’s objectives of using sporting events to signal international recognition and promote socio-economic development. Studies on sport tourism events tend to focus on economic impacts and neglect social issues (Ritchie and Adair 2004). In particular, residents’ perceptions are overlooked although they are often directly impacted by sport events, especially when they reside in close proximity to the event location. The 2010 FIFA World Cup is heralded as a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity with significant legacy benefits for South Africans. However, generally, the actual voices of local residents are absent in relation to debates pertaining to this event and concomitant anticipated benefits (Swart and Bob 2007). One hundred residents in each location were interviewed. The focus of the study was to examine the perceptions of the residents towards the proposed stadia development and potential impacts of the 2010 World Cup. The findings reveal that there is considerable support and positive perceptions relating to South Africa’s hosting of the 2010 World Cup. However, there were several concerns raised in relation to the distribution of anticipated benefits and the impacts of the stadia on their lives.     

Ein Stadiondach schwebt nach oben – Ergänzungs‐ und Umbauarbeiten am Stadion Kaiserslautern

A stadium floats up: expansion and renovation of the Kaiserslautern stadium. To ensure compliance with the requirements of FIFA for the 2006 Football World Cup, the stadium at Betzenberg in Kaiserslautern required quantitative expansion and qualitative improvement. The necessary work covered almost the whole of the stadium and included the South, West and North stands and the two corner sections next to the North stand. In order to be able to handle this job on the structural components during an on‐going season, a range of logistical and constructional issues needed resolving. Prior to each match, for example, the stadium had to be readied such that spectators could enjoy their match visits without risks to their safety. A special challenge proved to be the lifting of the existing South stand roof. With the raising solution chosen, the matches could continue unhindered and the system forces transferred in a controlled manner.     

2006年德国世界杯对中国城市的影响——中国2018年世界杯规划战略研究系列（五）

2006年德国世界杯虽然在距离中国万里之外举行,但它仍然在中国掀起了一股世界杯热潮，本文针对媒体。经济文化、生活和空间等方面。探讨2006年德国世界杯对中国城市形态产生的影响。     

足球世界杯竞技场发展趋势初探——中国2018年世界杯规划战略研究系列（一）

本文回顾了足球世界杯竞技场的发展历史,对近几届世界杯赛场进行比较研究,探讨足球世界杯竞技场的发展趋势。     

中国大型足球赛场现状及发展探究——中国2018年世界杯规划战略研究系列（二）

对中国男子足球超级联赛、2004年亚洲杯、2007年女足世界杯、2008年奥运足球赛等重大足球赛事中的赛场现状进行分析,探讨其发展趋势,并对中国申办2018年世界杯的赛场潜在可能性进行分析。     

The “Bigger Picture”: How the 2010 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 World Design Capital Events Conditioned Cape Town’s Urban Transformation

This paper explores how the 2010 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 World Design Capital events feed into the disjunctive experience of time in Cape Town. It demonstrates, via a timeline, how a set of contemporary global discourses around soccer and design comes to rest in this very particular local context, as well as the effects that these discourses have. I argue that these discourses transform Cape Town into a global city oriented towards the future. I also argue, though, that they contribute to a state of amnesia. I address how this amnesia reinforces the imprint of colonial modernity on the landscape of the Cape, with its associated historical and contemporary violence, and its effect on cultural production, identities and agency.     

Mega-events as a Response to Poverty Reduction: The 2010 FIFA World Cup and its Urban Development Implications

This paper reflects on the trajectory that urban development associated with the 2010 Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup has taken in South Africa. The argument suggests that a unique moment has been lost regarding the ability of the World Cup to serve as a catalyst for urban development. This notion is supported by a digest of the international literature which takes a cautious stance in its assessment of the benefits of mega-events. Hence, this paper posits that it is unlikely that poverty alleviation, as a result of fast-tracking South Africa’s urban development impetus, will constitute a significant outcome of the World Cup. Rather, development benefits in cities are likely to be fairly circumscribed. Legacy, the paper argues, should therefore advance beyond an exclusively pro-poor language. In this regard, vigorous public debate is required to arrive at a national consensus of what kind of legacy the 2010 FIFA World Cup is realistically able to achieve.

(Re-)creating Urban Destination Image: Opinions of Foreign Visitors to South Africa on Safety and Security?

The intention of tourists to visit urban destinations is influenced by their perceptions or their knowledge of that destination. Risk perceptions, although situation specific, have an impact on travel behaviour. Mega events are once-off occasions in which a negative perception of destination, in this case related to crime, can be turned into a positive image. Can the 2010 Fédération Internationale de Football Association World Cup (WC) help South Africa undo the current perceptions and opinions, especially among foreign visitors, that our cities are dangerous places to visit? Can South Africa manage the 2010 WC in such a way that the destination image can be changed to a more positive one? It is within the context of speculating about the potential impacts the event may have in 2010 on reshaping internationally (and nationally) the safety and security image that visitors have of South African cities as crime ridden that this paper aims mainly to investigate international visitors’ perceptions and opinions on safety and security. Nine hundred and seven international visitors were interviewed when exiting the country at the OR Tambo and Cape Town International airports. The findings revealed that more than a third of the respondents indicated that they were worried about their safety before travelling to South Africa, that the central business districts of Cape Town and Johannesburg are the most feared places they visited and 6% of the respondents were victims of crime. Perceptions, however, changed for the better after their visit to the country, and it is against this background that the 2010 WC can potentially show the world that the country is a safe destination to visit and in the process re-create the destination’s image as a safe tourist experience.     

韩国大型活动的消防安全对策讨论

对韩国1988年汉城奥运会和2002年世界杯足球赛、釜山APEC会议等大型活动的消防安全进行了考察,并对有关消防安全对策进行了讨论.     

大型体育赛事的环境可持续策略新趋势—2006年德国世界杯“绿色目标”计划

简要回顾了大型体育赛事的环境可持续策略发展历程，指出9006年德国世界杯的经验对未来奥运会的参考价值；介绍了德国世界杯“绿色目标”的定义、环境目标以及具体实施策略和措施；积极评价这一计划全面应对、评估和控制大型体育赛事组织在生态和环境可持续方面的影响；分析了“绿色目标”所体现出的大型体育赛事环境可持续策略新趋势，以及对今后同类型大型体育赛事组织的借鉴作用。     

Homing in(n) on the Economic Benefits of 2010 FIFA World Cup: Opportunities for and Misgivings of Bed-and-Breakfast Operators in Gauteng, South Africa

This study examines the perceived potential benefits of the 2010 Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup Football Tournament for bed-and-breakfast (B&B) establishments—an integral part of the tourism accommodation sector in South Africa. From responses to a questionnaire sent to a sample of B&B proprietors in Gauteng, the major centre for the tournament, it is clear that they have serious reservations. The basis for their misgivings appears to be the manner in which FIFA has managed accommodation–provision agreements and the role played by South African government agencies, the Local Organising Committee and the tourism sector.     

新尤文图斯体育场结构设计

为了1990年世界杯而兴建的意大利都灵阿尔卑斯体育场,在建成约19年后被一座称为新尤文图斯的新体育场所代替。新体育场的设计以最新的体育场及体育设施的设计规范为依据。本文介绍了该新体育场建筑设计和结构设计所采用的方法。主要阐述了基础系统、大型看台的框架体系、悬挂屋顶结构体系、边界风洞实验室的试验测试工作以及施工安装等。     

Sport Stadia, Sporting Events and Urban Development: International Experience and the Ambitions of Durban

The paper considers the stadium construction and infrastructure projects underway for World Cup 2010. We ask whether and under which conditions hosting such an event (along with the new facilities and infrastructural development required) will have positive effects on urban development. By analysing the stadium project in Durban, the paper also presents evidence on whether such positive effects may be enhanced by the attempt to create an image effect by seeking outstanding architectural quality of the new stadia.

寻找失落的家园——韩国首尔市兰芝岛世界杯公园生态恢复设计

在20世纪70—90年代韩国经济高速成长时期,兰芝岛曾经是首尔市最主要的垃圾填埋场,因紧邻2002年世界杯足球赛上岩赛场而成为整个比赛场地的重要组成部分。在世界杯足球赛体育场馆建设过程中,兰芝岛被改造成为一座环境亲和型的城市公园。通过对兰芝岛垃圾山垃圾的形成、土地利用方式的选择和公园建设过程的回顾,总结了首尔世界杯公园的规划途径和公园设计过程中受污染场地受损生态系统修复所使用的基本方法,并指出对中国城市公园建设的借鉴意义。