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针对水环境系统的复杂性,采用含有1个隐含层的3层BP网络模型和改进的BP算法,以南四湖的主要污染物CODCr、NH3-N、TP和TN共4个指标作为模型输入层的神经元,以水质等级Ⅰ类-劣Ⅴ类共6个等级作为输出层神经元,应用Matlab7.1中的神经网络工具箱NN Toolbox4.0反复训练,建立了南四湖水质综合评价模型,并利用建立的BP神经网络模型对南四湖上、下级湖水质状况进行了综合评价. 相似文献
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Shi Fengzhi et al. 《工程勘察》2008,(10)
介绍了BP神经网络的基本原理和计算方法。采用6-11-5三层拓扑结构的BP神经网络模型对伊通河下游地下水质进行评价,并与内美罗指数法、模糊综合评判法和物元可拓法评价结果比较。结果表明BP神经网络计算简便、评价结果客观准确,很好地反映了地下水质量的总体状况。 相似文献
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BP人工神经网络模型在地下水水质评价中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《供水技术》2015,(6)
为了能够客观地对地下水水质进行综合评价,本文以西鞍山矿区为例,采用基于BP人工神经网络模型的评价方法对区内14个地下水水质监测点的水质进行了评价。考虑到地下水水质随季节性变化不大,以枯水期水质监测的主成分总硬度、溶解性总固体、硫酸盐、氯化物、铁和锰、硝酸盐、氟化物等指标作为评价因子,建立了地下水评价指标体系,并和模糊综合评价法的评价结果进行了比较,分类结果令人满意。评价结果表明,该模型设计合理、泛化能力强,对地下水水质评价具有较好的客观性、通用性和实用性,可为水质评价提供技术依据以及为有关部门治理水质提供理论依据和参考建议。 相似文献
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为了适应现代化建筑工程项目风险评价的要求,需要建立一个合理的风险评价指标体系与一个有效的风险评价模型。首先分析了一般的风险评价模型的优缺点,确定了以层次分析法与BP神经网络相结合的风险评价模型;其次根据现代化建筑工程项目的特点建立了合理的风险评价指标体系,再次说明了评价指标体系与风险程度相关性表示的方法;最后建立了合理的BP神经网络模型。 相似文献
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BT融资模式是加快城镇化发展过程中,大型基础设施项目建设的主要融资方式,准确地对BT工程项目的风险等级进行评价,有助于降低投资人的风险损失。为了更好地评价BT工程项目的风险等级,克服传统风险分析方法的不足,建立BP神经网络模型。本文以A市地铁BT工程项目为例,首先建立该项目的风险评价指标体系,然后确定合适的BP神经网络模型参数。在大量经验数据的基础上,对BP神经网络模型进行了训练与检测,通过试验发现构建18-17-1三层BP神经网络模型对风险等级的评价结果精度最高。最后通过此模型对A市地铁BT工程项目的风险等级进行了评价,取得较好的效果。 相似文献
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模糊综合评价在水环境质量评价中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在水环境质量的评价过程中,通常涉及到大量的复杂现象和多种因素的相互作用,评价中存在大量的模糊现象和模糊概念.介绍了模糊综合评价法的原理及其评价方法,同时将人工神经网络引入模糊综合评价隶属矩阵的确定过程,利用人工神经网络构造隶属函数矩阵,并以青岛大沽河为例,利用模糊综合评价法对其水质进行了评价,并取得了良好的评价效果. 相似文献
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将人工神经网络引入房地产估价领域,阐述了B—P神经网络的原理和特点,并提出基于B—P神经网络的房地产估价程序,为房地产估价提供了一种新的解决方法、一种新的思想。 相似文献
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Accurate energy saving effect evaluation analysis of building energy efficiency retrofit is of benefit to obtain technology optimization and fast return of investment. According to the implement sequence, evaluation methods can be divided into post evaluation and prediction evaluation. The energy saving effect of an air-conditioning system retrofit project was analyzed by these two models respectively. The post evaluation model was built based on the spot test data and a parameter called as Refrigeration Operation Energy saving Effect Ratio (ROEER). The prediction evaluation model was built based on Back-Propagation Artificial Neural Network by the use of MATLAB Neural Network Toolbox. The comparison result between these two kinds of evaluation models match well with each other. These two models can be used to predict and evaluate energy saving effect of air-conditioning system retrofit to further improve the real energy saving effect of building energy efficiency retrofit. 相似文献
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将人工神经网络技术应用于结构内力分析,介绍了前馈型BP神经网络的模型及其算法,在分析双向板弹性内力时,建立了一个三层的BP网络,将该网络进行训练后计算四边简支双向板跨中弹性最大弯矩,在分析时,为了增强网络的推广能力,还以权值的修正量作为参考的收敛标准,同时,为了加快学习速率而不导致振荡,还采用了增加动量系数的方法来修改反传中的学习速率,BP网络的分析程序采用Matlab编制,计算结果表明人工神经网络在结构分析中具有良好的适用性。 相似文献
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Cooling load prediction is indispensable to many building energy saving strategies. In this paper, we proposed a new method for predicting the cooling load of commercial buildings. The proposed approach employs a Bayesian Network model to relate the cooling load to outdoor weather conditions and internal building activities. The proposed method is computationally efficient and implementable for use in real buildings, as it does not involve sophisticated mathematical theories. In this paper, we described the proposed method and demonstrated its use via a case study. In this case study, we considered three candidate models for cooling load prediction and they are the proposed Bayesian Network model, a Support Vector Machine model, and an Artificial Neural Network model. We trained the three models with fourteen different training data datasets, each of which had varying amounts and quality of data that were sampled on-site. The prediction results for a testing week shows that the Bayesian Network model achieves similar accuracy as the Support Vector Machine model but better accuracy than the Artificial Neural Network model. Notable in this comparison is that the training process of the Bayesian Network model is fifty-eight times faster than that of the Artificial Neural Network model. The results also suggest that all three models will have much larger prediction deviations if the testing data points are not covered by the training dataset for the studied case (The maximum absolute deviation of the predictions that are not covered by the training dataset can be up to seven times larger than that of the predictions covered by the training dataset). In addition, we also found the uncertainties in the weather forecast significantly affected the accuracy of the cooling load prediction for the studied case and the Support Vector Machine model was more sensitive to those uncertainties than the other two models. 相似文献
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针对建筑物成新度评估中存在的问题,利用人工神经网络理论,建立了建筑物成新度评估的人工神经网络模型,从而为其准确评估提供了科学的依据。 相似文献
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