共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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在气液叉流条件下,采用非接触式红外热成像测温方法,就不同气相雷诺数和液膜雷诺数对地铁站板式蒸发冷却器液膜传热传质特性影响进行了实验研究,结果表明:对于确定的被冷却水温,在液膜雷诺数增加的过程中,液膜厚度逐渐增加,进出口温差逐渐减小,削弱液膜换热,但雷诺数上升使得液膜湍动强度增强,强化了液膜换热,在这2个因素的协同作用下... 相似文献
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对干、湿串联复合运行的冷却塔顺流流向时的换热性能及能耗进行了实验研究,并与逆流流向进行对比分析。实验结果表明,干湿串联型冷却塔换热性能随截面风速增大先增强后减弱,与逆流相比,顺流时换热性能受截面风速影响更大,二者均在截面风速为3.5 m/s时冷却塔换热性能达到最佳。干湿串联型冷却塔空气阻力随截面风速增大而增大,顺流流向时空气阻力大于逆流。冷却塔喷淋密度在8~16 m~3/(m~2·h)时,其换热性能随喷淋密度的增加先增强后减弱,在14 m~3/(m~2·h)时达到最佳。干湿串联型冷却塔空气阻力随喷淋密度增大而增大,顺流流向时空气阻力大于逆流。在其它运行工况都相同条件下,复合式冷却塔换热性能顺流流向优于逆流流向,最大增加15.48%。 相似文献
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本文根据厂家新风换气机实物原型,建立计算模型。通过FLUENT数值模拟软件,对板式叉流-逆流-叉流空气.空气换热器送风面和排风面的速度场、温度场和压力场进行仿真。根据仿真结果得出换热器的热交换效率及送风面与排风面阻力,为新风换气机的设计和生产应用提供参考。 相似文献
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椭圆管蒸发冷却器具有管子排列紧凑,空气流动阻力小等优点,在高性能的闭式冷却塔内有着广泛应用.本文首先分析了结构参数对椭圆管蒸发冷却器冷却性能的影响,然后分析了运行参数对其冷却性能的影响,通过分析得到了一些有价值的结论,为管式蒸发冷却器的优化设计及运行提供了参考依据. 相似文献
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基于测试管式间接蒸发冷却器在兰州地区气候条件下的实际运行效果,提出设计与建造本实验台。前期已经对管式间接蒸发冷却器进行了传热传质过程分析与计算研究。为了测试该蒸发冷却器的最佳二次/一次风量比、淋水量、空气温湿度以及压降,需要设计与建造相关实验台的测试系统以进行试验研究。 相似文献
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为解决地铁站冷却塔设置难题,提出了一种采用低速电机驱动旋转布水装置的间接蒸发冷却器,在两种布置方式下,对其换热性能进行了单因素实验,并运用正交实验法对较优布置方式下影响换热器换热的因素进行了分析。结果表明:两种布置方式下,喷嘴与蒸发冷却器的间距、两组换热管束间距均存在最佳值,喷嘴双侧旋转布水优于单侧旋转布水;换热器平行气流布置且喷嘴双侧旋转布水为较优布置方式,此时,换热器换热量随喷水量、转速、空气速度、冷却水进口温度的增加以及喷水温度、空气温度的降低而增大,其中,冷却水进口温度对换热器换热影响最为显著,其他因素对其换热的影响从主到次顺序为:喷水量、空气温度、空气速度、喷水温度、转速、冷却水流量。 相似文献
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Meteorological enthalpy analysis of temperate and maritime climates above latitude 45°N suggests that the water-side evaporative cooling technique has considerable unrealised potential with contemporary “high temperature” building cooling systems—such as chilled ceilings and displacement ventilation. As low approach conditions are the key to exploiting the cooling potential of the ambient air, thermal performance at such conditions needs to be investigated. To address the research issues, an industrial scale test rig, based on a low approach open cooling tower and plate heat exchanger and designed to maximise evaporative cooling potential, has been constructed. 相似文献
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Heat pumps could be used to produce hot water for hybrid cooling towers for preventing the occurrence of plume in subtropical regions. The evaporative side of the heat pump system could be arranged either at the inlet side or at the outlet side of these cooling towers for cooling down the cooling water temperature. Alternatively, the evaporative side of the heat pump system could also be arranged at the evaporative side of chillers to reduce return chilled water temperature and therefore to reduce the cooling load of chillers. This study presents the evaluation of the impacts of these three arrangements of the heat pump system on the plume control performance and the energy performance in a large-scale chiller plant in Hong Kong. The performance prediction and evaluation of the chiller plant and the plume abatement system were conducted on a dynamic simulation platform. The results show that these three arrangements have almost the same plume control performance with sufficient plume control capability. The results also show that the arrangement of the evaporative side of the heat pump system for cooling down return chilled water temperature has much better performance that the other two arrangements for improving the overall energy efficiency. 相似文献
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为了提高间接蒸发冷却器换热效率,提出了将气-水雾化喷嘴应用于间接蒸发冷却器改进换热器表面水膜的均匀性,实验研究了扇形两相(气-水)喷嘴在不同空气压力和水压下的特性,测出了不同压力时喷嘴雾化角和气水质量流量值,得出了其变化规律,确定出了最佳的喷雾气水压力比和雾化角等参数。 相似文献
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In this paper, the results of a study on a hybrid system of nocturnal radiative cooling, cooling coil, and direct evaporative cooling in Tehran have been discussed. During a night, the nocturnal radiative cooling provides required chilled water for a cooling coil unit. The cold water is stored in a storage tank. During eight working hours of the next day, hot outdoor air is pre-cooled by means of the cooling coil unit and then it enters a direct evaporative cooling unit. In this period, temperature variation of the conditioned air is investigated. This hybrid system complements direct evaporative cooling as if it consumes low energy to provide cold water and is able to fulfill the comfort condition whereas direct evaporative alone is not able to provide summer comfort condition. The results obtained demonstrate that overall effectiveness of hybrid system is more than 100%. Thus, this environmentally clean and energy efficient system can be considered as an alternative to the mechanical vapor compression systems. 相似文献
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本文针对管外流体、空气和管内流体耦合换热情况的换热管换热性能进行研究,通过分析各参数的影响,运用控制变量法改变喷淋水流量进行了水平单管外流动水膜与空气之间对流传质系数的实验测定。实验结果表明,喷淋水流量对传质系数有较大的影响,并得到了实验数据拟合关系式。 相似文献