共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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对脉动热管的运行进行了可视化实验 ,在不同的充灌率、倾角、截面形状、加热量条件下对脉动热管的运行进行了测试 ,实验结果表明 :脉动热管是一种十分有效的散热技术 ;脉动热管存在传热极限 ;在最佳充灌率 (5 0 % )和最佳倾角 (5 0°)下运行的脉动热管传热极限最高 ,高热流密度下的传热热阻最低 ;当热流密度较小时 ,三角形通道的脉动热管要优于正方形通道的脉动热管 ,但当热流密度较大时 ,通道形状对热阻和单位截面传热极限影响不大 ;通道大小对热管的热性能影响很小 相似文献
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为了研究脉动热管放置方式对其传热性能的影响,以超纯水作为工质,对水平及倾角为30°放置的脉动热管的传热性能进行研究,用壁面温度振荡性能和传热热阻来描述其传热能力。在不同的放置条件下,着重分析不同加热功率和充液率(35%,50%,70%)对其传热性能的影响。研究表明:水平放置时,充液率为35%和50%时脉动热管不能启动,充液率70%时可以启动运行;脉动热管在运行时存在临界热量输入值,倾角为30°时,临界值为60 W,但水平放置条件下临界值为90 W;水平放置下的脉动热管传热热阻在不同加热功率下,显著高于倾角为30°的情况;倾角为30°,充液率为35%时的脉动热管适合在低加热功率范围运行,此时传热热阻要低于充液率为50%的情况,但传热范围很窄,传热极限低;30°倾角时,与充液率35%和50%相比,高充液率70%的脉动热管整体传热性能最优。 相似文献
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设计了以铝为管材、丙酮为传热工质的无芯环路热管。其蒸发段采用加热带加热,冷凝段用风冷降温。热管依靠蒸发压头使工质循环,并依靠重力作用,使冷凝液回流到蒸发段。搭建试验台并研究了不同加热功率下充液率对无芯环路热管的传热温差、传热量、热效率、热阻和当量导热系数的影响。结果表明:加热功率为150.00 W、充液率为30%时,无芯环路热管的均温性最好;传热温差和热阻均最小,分别为6.75℃、0.045 K/W。传热量132.00 W、热效率0.88、当量导热系数168 125 W/(m·K),均达到最大值。所以,该无芯环路热管在本实验研究范围内的最佳工作条件为加热功率150.00 W、充液率30%。 相似文献
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重力热管内部包含复杂的两相流动以及相变传热过程,传统理论分析及实验手段不能直观给出其内部流动、相变、热质传递的详细信息。采用VOF(volume of fluid)多相流模型对重力热管内气液两相流动及传热进行模拟,捕捉到蒸发段气泡产生、合并、长大、上升,以及冷凝段壁面附近液滴形成、合并、下滑、汇集到液池的全过程,得到的壁温分布与实验测量值对比体现良好一致性,表明数值模拟的正确性。同时,以热阻、传热量和热效率为评价标准,研究不同充液率和倾斜角度下对重力热管运行性能的影响。结果表明:在所研究的参数范围内,随着充液率的增加,热阻逐渐减小,冷凝段传热量逐渐增大。且工质初始充注量充满蒸发段时热管性能较好;倾角对热阻的影响不明显,冷凝段传热量和热效率均随倾角增加而增长。 相似文献
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倾斜角及充液率对脉动热管运行性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在内径分别为1 mm和2 mm的细铜管弯曲而成的40弯头脉动热管试验装置上,采用R123、水和酒精为工作介质,研究了倾斜角及充液率对脉动热管传热性能的影响.结果表明:在相同的热负荷下,当倾斜角从+90°逐渐转到0°,最后转到-90°时,平均蒸发温度有不同程度的提高;在较低负荷下,倾斜角对运行性能的影响比较明显;对于多弯头数管状脉动热管,重力作用对其传热性能的影响仍然存在,但影响程度随着热负荷的增加及管内径的减小而减弱;最佳充液率范围与管内径、加热模式、热负荷及工质种类等因素有关,在工程应用中,最佳充液率可近似取管内总体积的55%左右. 相似文献
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Experimental research was conducted to understand heat transfer characteristic of pulsating heat pipe in this paper, and the PHP is made of high quality glass capillary tube. Under different fill ratio, heat transfer rate and many other influence factors, the flow patterns were observed in the start-up, transition and stable stage. The effects of heating position on heat transfer were discussed. The experimental results indicate that no annular flow appears in top heating condition. Under different fall ratios and heat transfer rate, the flow pattern in PHP is transferred from bulk flow to semi-annular flow and annular flow, and the performance of heat transfer is improved for down heating case. The experimental results indicate that the total heat resistant of PHP is increased with fill ratio, and heat transfer rate achieves optimum at filling rate 50%. But for pulsating heat pipe with changing diameters the thermal resistance is higher than that with uniform diameters. 相似文献
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本文采用试验研究的方法研究了流体动力学不稳定性对强化换热的影响。水流经Helmholtz共振腔时被转变为脉动流体,脉动的水经单管换热器时被加热,测量了不同条件下加装共振腔和不加共振腔时的换热系数。研究发现,加装了Helmholtz共振腔时换热系数明显提高约10%~40%。 相似文献
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采用试验的方法分析了流体力学不稳定性对强化换热的影响。试验中,水流经Helmholtz共振腔被转变为脉动流体,脉动的水流经单管换热器被加热,试验测量了不同条件下加装共振腔和不加共振腔时的换热系数,结果发现加装Helmholtz共振腔后换热管的换热系数可以提高10%~40%。 相似文献
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采用试验研究的方法研究了流体力学不稳定性对强化换热的影响。水流经Helmholtz共振腔时被转变为脉动流体,脉动的水经单管换热器时被加热,测量不同条件下加装共振腔和不加共振腔时的换热系数。研究发现,加装了Helmholtz共振腔时换热系数明显提高约10%~40%。 相似文献
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为研究脉动流体对强化换热的影响,设计Helmholtz共振腔并分别在加装和不加装共振腔的情况下进行对比试验,发现水流经共振腔后变成了脉动流体,脉动的水经过单管换热器后强化了换热,在一定的共振腔参数的配合下,换热系数提高约10%~40%。 相似文献
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In this research the performance of a U-shaped pulsating heat pipe (PHP) was investigated using numerical methods. This heat pipe consists of two sections: The evaporator is set at the two ends of the pipe, and the middle part of the pipe comprises the condenser section. This heat pipe is a type of open looped pulsating heat pipe. The governing equations are derived analytically from the continuity, momentum, and energy equations and are solved implicitly. In this model, considering the liquid mesh, the rate of convection and boiling heat transfer in the U-shaped PHP, which has not been investigated as of yet, are examined. The effect of the evaporator temperature on the pulse amplitude and frequency, rate of convection, and boiling heat transfer is also investigated. The results show that by increasing the evaporator temperature, due to the increase in pulse amplitude and frequency, the rate of heat transfer due to convection and boiling in the pipe will increase too. Furthermore, it is derived that by increasing the evaporator temperature, the share of boiling heat transfer will increase. In order to validate the results, the calculated heat transfer is compared to experimental and analytical results, and it is seen that the suggested model correctly predicts the rate of heat transfer within a precise range. 相似文献