具有空气冷却的中冷回热循环三轴燃气轮机热力学建模和性能优化

建立了考虑涡轮叶片冷却和实际气体性质的中冷回热循环三轴燃气轮机模型,在给定叶片表面耐热温度的条件下通过优化总压比和中间压比分配,得到最优性能。研究表明:分别存在最佳的总压比和中间压比使得燃气轮机循环的比功率和效率达到双重最大值,双重最大比功率随中冷度的增大而增大,随回热度的增大略有减小,双重最大效率随中冷度和回热度的增大而增大。     

变温热源内可逆中冷回热布雷顿循环功率密度优化

以功率密度为目标，用有限时间热力学的方法，通过数值计算，对变温热源条件下的内可逆中冷回热布雷顿循环的高、低温侧换热器的热导率分配和中间压比、循环总压比和工质与热源间的热容率匹配进行优化。分别得到了最大功率密度、双重最大功率密度和三重最大功率密度，并分析了热力学参数对高低温侧换热器的热导率最优分配、最佳中间压比、最大功率密度和双重最大功率密度的影响。     

考虑实际气体性质的三轴燃气轮机中冷循环性能优化

考虑实际气体的热力性质,建立了三轴燃气轮机中冷循环的热力模型,以循环功率和效率为优化目标,对中间压比(或低压压气机压比)的分配进行了优化,同时分析了低压压气机进口气流温度、中冷度和总压比对循环性能的影响。研究发现,与不考虑实际气体热力性质的研究结论相比,循环功率或效率最大时的中间压比并不等于高压压气机压比。     

变温热源条件下内可逆闭式中冷回热布雷顿循环的功率优化

计入工质与高低浊侧换热器、回热器和中冷器的热阻损失以功率为优化目标，借助数值计算，研究了变温热源条件下内可逆闭式中冷回热布雷顿循环输出功率最大时，高低温侧换热器、回热器和中冷器的热导率分配以及中间压比与总压比的关系；分析了工质与热源间的热容率匹配对双重最大功率的影响。     

闭式内可逆中冷回热布雷顿循环的功率优化

考虑高低温侧换热器、回热器和中冷器的热阻损失，以功率为优化目标，对恒温热源条件下内可逆闭式布雷顿循环的高低温侧换热器、回热器和中冷器的热导率以及中间压比的分配进行了优化。借助数值计算，分析了一些主要循环特征参数对最大功率及相应热导率和中间压比分配、双重最大功率的影响。     

中冷后回热式布雷顿-逆布雷顿联合循环性能优化"

对中冷后回热式布雷顿-逆布雷顿联合循环构型进行有限时间热力学分析和优化,推导出了燃料燃烧放热流率、循环净功率、循环热效率和各个部件由于流动不可逆性产生的压力损失与顶循环压气机进口相对压力损失的函数关系。给出了循环净功率的分析和优化结果,以及在燃油消耗和尺寸约束条件下循环热效率的分析和优化结果。通过数值计算,详细分析了各主要设计参数对循环最优性能的影响。研究发现,存在最佳的中冷压比、压气机1进口相对压力损失、压气机3的压比和总压比,使循环功率获得最优值;在燃油消耗和装置尺寸的约束下,存在最佳的中冷压比、压气机1进口相对压力损失和总压比,使循环效率获得最优值;中冷过程能有效提高循环的功率,回热对循环功率影响很小。     

中冷回热燃气轮机循环换热器热导率最优分配——生态学性能优化

用有限时间热力学方法优化恒温热源条件下闭式中冷回热燃气轮机循环的生态学性能,计入工质与高低温侧换热器、回热器以及中冷器之间的热阻损失、压气机内不可逆压缩和涡轮内部不可逆膨胀损失,导出了循环生态学函数解析式,通过数值计算优化各换热器热导率分配以及中间压比和总压比,得到了循环最优生态学性能.     

中冷回热布雷顿热电联产装置的(火用)经济性能——不可逆恒温热源循环性能分析

用有限时间热力学理论和方法研究了恒温热源不可逆中冷回热布雷顿热电联产装置的经济性能,导出了无量纲利润率和效率的解析式.讨论了总压比给定和总压比变化两种情形,优化了中间压比,通过数值计算详细分析了各设计参数对循环一般性能和最优性能的影响,发现回热和中冷能够较大地提高装置的利润率和效率,并且随压比的变化对利润率和效率具有不同的影响.讨论了利润率和效率之间的关系,其特性关系为扭叶型.最后发现分别存在最佳用户侧温度使得利润率和效率取得双重最大值.     

开式燃气轮机中冷回热再热循环功率和效率优化

建立了开式燃气轮机中冷回热再热（ICRR）循环有限时间热力学模型,导出了循环功率和效率解析式,优化了气流沿通流部分的压降（或低压压气机进口空气质量流率）和中间压比,得到最大功率;并在给定燃油流率的情况下,优化了气流沿通流部分的压降和中间压比,得到最大热效率,进一步在给定低压压气机进口和动力涡轮出口总面积的情况下,优化两者面积分配比,得到双重最大热效率.     

中冷回热布雷顿热电联产装置的经济性能——不可逆恒温热源循环性能分析

用有限时间热力学理论和方法研究了恒温热源不可逆中冷回热布雷顿热电联产装置的经济性能,导出了无量纲利润率和效率的解析式。讨论了总压比给定和总压比变化两种情形,优化了中间压比,通过数值计算详细分析了各设计参数对循环一般性能和最优性能的影响,发现回热和中冷能够较大地提高装置的利润率和效率,并且随压比的变化对利润率和效率具有不同的影响。讨论了利润率和效率之间的关系,其特性关系为扭叶型。最后发现分别存在最佳用户侧温度使得利润率和效率取得双重最大值。     

A Parametric Study of an Irreversible Closed Intercooled Regenerative Brayton Cycle

Entropy generation minimization technique is used in the analysis of an irreversible closed intercooled regenerative Brayton cycle coupled to variable-temperature heat reservoirs. Mathematical models are developed for dimensionless power and efficiency for a multi-stage Brayton cycle. The dimensionless power and efficiency equations are used to analyze the effects of total pressure ratio, intercooling pressure ratio, thermal capacity rates of the working fluid and heat reservoirs, and the component (regenerator, intercooler, hot- and cold-side heat exchangers) effectiveness. Using detailed numerical examples, the optimal power and efficiency corresponding to variable component effectiveness, compressor and turbine efficiencies, intercooling pressure ratio, total pressure ratio, pressure recovery coefficients, heat reservoir inlet temperature ratio, and the cooling fluid in the intercooler and the cold-side heat reservoir inlet temperature ratio are analyzed.     

Ecological performance analysis of an endoreversible modified Brayton cycle

An endoreversible closed modified simple Brayton cycle model with isothermal heat addition coupled to variable-temperature heat reservoirs is established using finite-time thermodynamics. Analytical expressions of dimensionless power output, thermal efficiency, dimensionless entropy generation rate and dimensionless ecological function are derived. Influences of cycle thermodynamic parameters on ecological performance and optimal compressor pressure ratio, optimal power output, optimal cycle thermal efficiency and optimal entropy generation rate corresponding to maximum ecological function are obtained and compared with those corresponding to maximum power output. The results show that cycle thermal efficiency improvement and entropy generation rate reduction are obtained at the expense of higher compressor pressure ratio and a little sacrifice of power output at maximum ecological function. The compromises between power output and entropy generation rate and between power output and cycle thermal efficiency, respectively, are achieved.     

Thermodynamic investigation of solar energy-based triple combined power cycle

The present work deals with the thermodynamic analysis of a solar-powered triple combined power cycle to generate emission-free power. The triple combined cycle comprises one topping cycle as Brayton cycle and two bottoming cycles, namely, steam Rankine cycle (SRC) and organic Rankine cycle (ORC). The Brayton cycle employs double-stage compression with intercooling. During intercooling, heat energy rejected by the compressed air was further utilized in the ORC. The energy carried away after the turbine exit was used in the SRC. The proposed cycle performance is investigated for three working fluids to use with the bottoming ORC. Results showed that the maximum overall thermal efficiency and work output of solar energy-based triple combined cycle are found 21.89% and 218.98 kJ/kg air, respectively, for organic fluid R245fa at the topping cycle pressure ratio of 31.     

Power optimization of an endoreversible closed intercooled regenerated Brayton cycle

In this paper, power is optimized for an endoreversible closed intercooled regenerated Brayton cycle coupled to constant-temperature heat reservoirs in the viewpoint of finite-time thermodynamics (FTT) or entropy generation minimization (EGM). The effects of some design parameters, including the cycle heat reservoir temperature ratio and total heat exchanger inventory, on the maximum power and the corresponding efficiency are analyzed by numerical examples. The analysis shows that the cycle dimensionless power can be optimized by searching the optimum heat conductance distributions among the hot- and cold-side heat exchangers, the regenerator and the intercooler for fixed total heat exchanger inventory, and by searching the optimum intercooling pressure ratio. When the optimization is performed with respect to the total pressure ratio of the cycle, the maximum dimensionless power can be maximized again.     

Closed intercooled regenerator Brayton-cycle with constant-temperature heat-reservoirs

The performance of an irreversible closed intercooled regenerator Brayton-cycle coupled to constant-temperature heat reservoirs is analyzed by using the theory of finite-time thermodynamics (FTT). Analytical formulae for dimensionless power and efficiency are derived. Especially, the intercooling pressure-ratio is optimized for the optimal power and the optimal efficiency, respectively. The effects of component (the intercooler, the regenerator, and the hot- and cold-side heat-exchangers) effectivenesses, the compressor and turbine efficiencies, the heat-reservoir temperature-ratio, and the temperature ratio of the cooling fluid in the intercooler and the cold-side heat reservoir on the optimal power and the corresponding efficiency and corresponding intercooling pressure ratio, as well as the optimal efficiency and the corresponding power and corresponding intercooling pressure-ratio are analyzed by detailed numerical examples.     

Maximum useful energy-rate analysis of an endoreversible Joule–Brayton cogeneration cycle

Endoreversible Joule–Brayton cogeneration cycle has been optimized based on a new criterion, total useful energy-rate (including power output and useful heat output), and the efficiency at maximum total useful energy rate has also been determined. The effects of various cycle parameters on the maximum dimensionless total useful-energy rate and the efficiency at maximum total useful-energy rate have been assessed. Variations of dimensionless total useful-energy rate with respect to efficiency have also been analyzed. The reversible Joule–Brayton power cycle is a special case of the analyzed cycle.     

恒温热源条件下不可逆闭式中冷回热布雷顿循环的功率优化

考虑高低温侧换热器、回热器和中冷器的热阻损失，以及压气机和涡轮中的不可逆损失，以功率为优化目标，借助数值计算，研究了恒温热源条件下不可逆闭式中冷回热布雷顿循环输出功率最大时高低温侧换热器、回热器和中冷器的热导率分配以及中间压力与总压比的关系。     

布雷顿与斯特林联合循环性能分析

本文构建了一个由布雷顿循环与斯特林循环组成的新型联合循环,用有限时间热力学的方法分析具有热阻、热漏的布雷顿与斯特林联合循环性能。导出了在牛顿传热律下联合循环无因次功率、效率的解析式,并通过数值算例得到它们之间的关系。分析并研究了各种参数对联合循环的性能影响。