太阳能固体吸附式制冷吸附床的设计

描述了固体吸附式制冷系统中吸附床的作用和功能,比较分析了现有太阳能固体吸附式制冷装置的吸附床。通过两种吸附床装置的具体分析,提出了合理设计太阳能吸附床装置的途径。     

新型平板式太阳能冷热联供装置

在积累了太阳固体吸附式制冷循环研究的基础上，与现有的平板式太阳热水器制造技术紧密结合，提出了平板式太阳冷热联供循环方式，并在实验室内成功地制作了实物样机。该装置能有效地回收太阳固体吸附式制冷不中吸附床的显热及吸附热，且操作简便。实验结果有效地支持了所提出的设想，为太阳固体吸附式制冷的实用化应用打下了良好基础。     

固体吸附式制冷强化传热研究进展

吸附床的传热强化是影响固体吸附式制冷的主要因素。简述了吸附制冷的强化传热研究进展,介绍了几种常用的吸附床强化传热方法,提出了固体吸附式制冷强化传热的研究方向。     

一种新型环保节能的制冷技术——吸附制冷的应用前景

固体吸附式制冷是一种可有效利用低品位热能(太阳能或工业余热等)且对环境无危害的新型制冷技术,介绍了吸附式制冷的基本原理,针对几种常用的吸附工质对,分析了该制冷技术的优势及应用前景。     

太阳能固体吸附式制冷系统部件的实物设计

对太阳能固体吸附式制冰机系统的关键零部件吸附床、冷凝器、蒸发器加以分析,并进行了实物设计。实验结果表明,所设计的系统零部件在太阳能固体吸附式制冰机装置实际运行工况下具有较好的传热、传质特性,系统各子部件间运行时能够很好地匹配,为太阳能制冷空调的实用化奠定了良好的基础。     

固体吸附式制冷系统中吸附床内传热的改进及吸附床的设计

描述了固体吸附式制冷系统中吸附床内传热过程的强化方法。分析比较了两种典型结构的吸附床，并在此基础上设计了一种新型结构的吸附床。     

太阳能固体吸附式制冰机不同吸附工质对的实验研究

在构建的太阳能制冰机的基础上，选用活性炭-甲醇、活性炭-乙醇作为吸附制冷工质对，在外界环境条件及辐射能量条件相同的条件下，分别对两种不同的吸附制冷工质对进行解吸量、吸附量和制冰量的实验。通过对大量实验数据的分析与整理，所得出的结论是：对固体吸附式制冰机装置而言，活性炭-甲醇工质对仍是最佳的吸附制冷工质对，活性炭-乙醇工质对不适合于太阳能固体吸附式制冰机中。     

太阳能固体吸附式制冰机热动力学性能分析模型及实验

分析了太阳能固体吸附式制冷装置中吸会床的传热传质计算过程，给出了求解模型的具体方法，运用数值传热学的方法，计算了在一定日照国徽能量条件下，系统装置的吸附床内的温度场分布，实验表明，所建立的模型能对太阳能固体吸附式制冷装置进行了性能动态模拟，为系统装置的优化设计提供了参考。     

太阳能固体吸附式制冷装置吸附床在加热时的能量分析

分析了太阳能固体吸附式制冷系统中吸附床的能量转换,具体给出了吸附床在接受外界一定辐射能量条件下各种能量（如吸附床显热、吸附剂显热、制冷剂解吸热）所占比例大小,并探讨了吸附床能量分配与转化的合理利用。     

固体吸附式制冷的关键技术研究

描述吸附容量的Ｄ－Ａ方程、吸附床内的传热传质、新型热力循环的潜力与可行性、吸附系统的技术经济性和优化控制、实际吸附循环理论以及双效／多效吸附式制冷等是吸附式制冷尚需进行研究的基础课题。本文对固体吸附式制冷机的关键技术进行了探讨。     

Mathematics model for heat and mass transfer on an adsorption bed

In a solid adsorption refrigeration system, the real cycle with non‐equilibrium adsorption is different from the ideal cycle with equilibrium adsorption. To investigate the heat and mass transfer process inside the adsorption bed, a model was established. Mathematical models were then solved by numerical method. The best cycle time of 24 minutes was ascertained through the strategy of SCP priority and paying attention to COP. The influence of the length of adsorption cell tube to the performance of refrigeration system is discussed. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20271 Copyright © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Practical three-heat-reservoir model on heat-regenerative adsorption air-conditioning system

A practical three-heat-reservoir model for heat-regenerative adsorption air-conditioning system (HAAS) is established on the basis of the working principle of the system and the concept of endoreversible three-heat-reservoir cycle. According to the model, a prototype has been designed and constructed. It is proved by experiments on the prototype that the model is close to real systems in predicting performance of a real system, so it is suitable for representing HAAS and can be taken as a useful tool to guide the design of a real system. Both simulation and experiment prove that the application of HAAS is achievable and beneficial in real use.     

回热型吸附式空调样风的设计建和实验

侧重于回热型吸附式空调系统研究的第二部分工作－工程设计，构建和实验，根据已建立的三热源模型设计并构建了的回热型吸附式空调系统样机，在样机试验台上的大量实验表明，三热源模型较好的预测了系统性能，证明了余热驱动的回热型吸附式空调系统拥有乐观的商业应用前景。     

Research on a combined adsorption heating and cooling system

A combined cycle capable of heating and adsorption refrigeration is proposed, and the experimental prototype has been installed. The system consists of a heater, a water bath, an activated carbon–methanol adsorption bed and a ice box. This system has been tested with electric heating, and has been found that with 61 MJ heating, the 120 kg water in the bath can be heated up from 22 to 92 °C meanwhile 9 kg ice of −1.5 °C is made. The calculated COP_system is 0.0591 and COP_cycle is 0.41. After reconstruction to a real hybrid household water heater–refrigerator, when 55 MJ heating is added to 120 kg 21 °C water, and the condensing temperature is controlled at about 30 °C, the result is the 4 kg water contained inside the methanol refrigerant evaporator was iced to −2 °C, the cooling capacity of the ice and the refrigerant in the evaporator will maintain the 100 l cold box for about three days below 5 °C. The experiments show the potentials of the application of the solar powered hybrid water heater and refrigerator. Theoretical simulation has been done, which is in good agreement with experimental results. This research shows that the hybrid solar water heating and ice making is reasonable, and the combined cycle of heating and cooling is meaningful for real applications of adsorption systems.     

Accurate gas – Zeolite interaction measurements by using high pressure gravimetric volumetric adsorption method

In this work, we discuss the purification of hydrogen by physical adsorption on zeolites Li–LSX exchanged 78%, 83% and 99%. A newly developed adsorption device is applied to the gas–solid adsorption measurements. Isotherms of hydrogen adsorption are gravimetric volumetrically measured at 293.15 K up to 5 MPa. The accuracy of this new device is compared to NIST gas density data's of hydrogen and nitrogen at 293.15 K. Further the real density of the zeolites is obtained by helium skeleton density measurements at high temperature (650 K). The paper provides an interpretation of hydrogen adsorption capacities according to the gas-surface interaction. Further the isosteric heat of adsorption is obtained for the studied materials and analysed in relation to the zeolite cations exchange rate. Moreover, we discuss the influence of the ratio of cation exchange on hydrogen gas adsorption.     

Study of a new solar adsorption refrigerator powered by a parabolic trough collector

This paper presents the study of solar adsorption cooling machine, where the reactor is heated by a parabolic trough collector (PTC) and is coupled with a heat pipe (HP). This reactor contains a porous medium constituted of activated carbon, reacting by adsorption with ammonia.We have developed a model, based on the equilibrium equations of the refrigerant, adsorption isotherms, heat and mass transfer within the adsorbent bed and energy balance in the hybrid system components. From real climatic data, the model computes the performances of the machine. In comparison with other systems powered by flat plate or evacuated tube collectors, the predicted results, have illustrated the ability of the proposed system to achieve a high performance due to high efficiency of PTC, and high flux density of heat pipe.     

Adsorption of a nonionic surfactant onto a silica surface

Chemical flooding is technically feasible to increase oil recovery from depleted sandstone reservoirs with low pressure. Polymer-surfactant flooding is a potential process in the chemical flooding methods for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) in sandstone porous media. However, chemical additive cost and surfactant loss due to adsorption on the reservoir rock are the main concerns in this type of EOR processes. This paper presents adsorption equilibrium of a natural surfactant, Zyziphus spina-christi, onto a real sandstone reservoir. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out to figure out the impacts of adsorbent dose on adsorption performance. The equilibrium adsorption data were analyzed with two common adsorption models and it was found that the Freundlich model is a pretty good fit for adsorption equilibrium of Z. spina-christi based on the value of determination coefficient (R²). Results from this study are instructive for appropriate selection of surfactants in design of EOR processes and reservoir stimulation plans for sandstone reservoirs.     

First-principles hydrogen adsorption properties of Li-decorated ThMoB4-type graphene

The hydrogen storage (1–10H₂) properties of single- and double-side lithium decorated ThMoB₄-type graphene (Li/ThMoB₄C) are systematically investigated by density functional first-principles calculations within Dmol³ package. After well-converged geometry optimizations, it is found that the binding energy of Li adatom is higher enough, and there is no adatom clustering. The average adsorption energies of 1–6 H₂ deviate in 0.20–0.27 eV/H₂ range, which is providing a convenient physical adsorption-desorption cycle. A detailed examination of the binding mechanism between the constituents of the H₂ adsorbed Li-decorated systems is presented by density of states, Mulliken charge analysis, electron density and density difference calculations. For further decoration and adsorption with 12Li adatom and 72H₂ molecules, the computation yields a high gravimetric density of 14.5 wt % with the acceptable adsorption energy. In this way, it is concluded that Li/ThMoB₄ system can be considered as a promising hydrogen storage medium.     

适应多种模式的配电自动化培训仿真系统

针对国内配电自动化培训和仿真的需求，提出了一种适应多种模式的配电自动化培训仿真系统，该系统涵盖了配电自动化的集中控制型模式和就地控制型模式，并支持故障模拟仿真和软件培训仿真两种仿真培训模式，其中故障模拟仿真通过主站系统与配电培训终端互动配合，实现与真实配电自动化相一致的操作过程，系统通过配置手持培训终端对配电培训终端进行动态监控，为培训学员提供全方位的认知和体验，可有效地提高教学和培训的效果。