太阳能固体吸附式制冷循环的吸附床内传热传质耦合计算

用多孔介质理论方法分析了太阳能固体吸式制冷循环的吸附床并相应地按多孔介质的质量、动量、能量传递过程建立了太阳能固体吸附式制冷循环吸附床内传热传质耦合求解的数学模型。用本文建立的方法,可对吸附式制冷循环的吸附床进行了热动力学分析与计算,并可进一步用于系统的优化设计中。     

太阳能热水器—制冷空调复合机装置的实现

提出了一各皮太阳能作为驱动源的固体吸附式制冷与供热联合循环的新思路。在肾热水器的基础上引入固体吸附式制冷循环回路,有效地提高了太阳能在能量转化过程中的利用率,根据本文的思想已制作了样机,为太阳能的综合利用与开发做了一次全新的尝试。     

固体吸附式制冷强化传热研究进展

吸附床的传热强化是影响固体吸附式制冷的主要因素。简述了吸附制冷的强化传热研究进展,介绍了几种常用的吸附床强化传热方法,提出了固体吸附式制冷强化传热的研究方向。     

固体吸附式制冷的关键技术研究

描述吸附容量的Ｄ－Ａ方程、吸附床内的传热传质、新型热力循环的潜力与可行性、吸附系统的技术经济性和优化控制、实际吸附循环理论以及双效／多效吸附式制冷等是吸附式制冷尚需进行研究的基础课题。本文对固体吸附式制冷机的关键技术进行了探讨。     

太阳能固体吸附式制冷吸附床的设计

描述了固体吸附式制冷系统中吸附床的作用和功能,比较分析了现有太阳能固体吸附式制冷装置的吸附床。通过两种吸附床装置的具体分析,提出了合理设计太阳能吸附床装置的途径。     

聚光连续型高效智能吸附式空调及其强化传热设计浅析

基于双床吸附连续制冷的理论,提出了一种聚光连续型高效智能吸附式空调系统,将聚光光伏技术和吸附式制冷技术相结合,形成冷、热、电联产一体化的新思路。系统设计围绕连续回热型的吸附制冷循环、太阳能聚光器、光伏电池板3个重要方面,提出太阳能3个层次优化利用,进一步强化传热和提高能源利用率,为丰富发展吸附式空调系统理论、低成本高效利用太阳能提供技术支持。     

吸附制冷中回质过程的新模型及循环性能的研究

吸附式制冷在余热回收方面具有很好的前景，设计了用于大客车发动机余热回收的吸附式制冷系统，进行了分布参数的模拟计算，结果显示吸附床设计是比较合理的。同时建立了一种新的回质计算模型，提出了新的回质操作方法。模拟计算显示，回质是改善吸附循环性能的重要手段，回质过程提高了循环SCP和COP达一倍以上，回质过程非常迅速，5s即已完成，可以有效地缩短循环时间，提高循环性能。     

太阳能固体吸附式制冷技术应用的一些探讨

总结了自行设计的太阳能固体吸附式制冷装置所取得的一些成果,对太阳 能固体吸附式制冰机系统的实际应用从工艺上、操作上、成本上作了分析与说明,并对 进一步开展太阳能固体吸附式制冷装置的研究作出了展望。     

船舶余热固体吸附式制冷可行性分析和模拟实验系统设计

目前利用船舶余热的吸附式制冷的研究主要集中在渔船上,对在远洋船舶上应用的研究还仅仅是初步设想.本文探讨了利用远洋船舶柴油机余热进行固体吸附制冷的可行性,并提出了摸拟船舶余热的固体吸附式制冷实验系统的设计方案.     

固休整有附式制冷技术及其研究进展

固体吸附式制冷技术是一种能有效利用太阳能及工业余热的对环境无不新型制冷技术，对固体吸附制冷技术的发展历程及研究现状进行了一定 总结，对固体吸附制冷技术近两年的一些研究热点及其产业化进行了分析。     

Experiments of a solar flat plate hybrid system with heating and cooling

Based upon the prior research of the solar hybrid water heater and refrigerator, a new flat plate solar hybrid system with heating and cooling was proposed and experimental prototype device was constructed. With this new hybrid system, the heat and mass transfer can be improved effectively both in desorption process and adsorption process. The conventional flat plate solar water heater collector absorber is immersed inside adsorbent bed in the new hybrid system. The experimental results show that not only the cooling effect can be obtained, but also both the sensible heat of the adsorbent bed and the adsorption heat can be recovered effectively to produce hot water for domestic use. The COP of this new flat plate hybrid system can reach 0.11 and the heat efficiency is about 0.45, this achievement has demonstrated an efficient way of the application of solar energy.     

Study of a solar powered solid adsorption–desiccant cooling system used for grain storage

A hybrid solar cooling system, which combines the technologies of rotary desiccant dehumidification and solid adsorption refrigeration, has been proposed for cooling grain. The key components of the system are a rotary desiccant wheel and a solar adsorption collector. The former is used for dehumidification and the later acts as both an adsorption unit and a solar collector. The heating load from sunshine can thus be reduced to a greater extent since the solar adsorption collector is placed on the roof of the grain depot. Compared with the solid adsorption refrigeration system alone, the new hybrid system performs better. Under typical conditions, the coefficient of performance of the system is >0.4 and the outlet temperature is <20°C. It is believed that the system can be used widely in the regions with abundant solar resources due to such advantages as environmental protection, energy saving and low operation costs. Additionally, some parameters, for example, ambient conditions, the effectiveness of the heat exchanger and evaporative cooler, mass air-flow rate, etc., which affect system performance, are also analyzed.     

集中供热热管太阳能集热系统

在原有平板集热器的基础上研制了一种与建筑结合的太阳能集中供热热管系统，并对策略热管的传热机理进行了分析，提出正常工况下该热管的集总参数模型，给出了热管的倾角范围。文中给出了该集热系统的理论预测和实验结果对比。热管太阳能集热器的理论模型以Duffie 和Beckman理论（1980）为基础，修改后用于能量传输。该文还给出了该集热器和传统的太阳能集热器的对比试验结果。热管太阳能集热器的瞬时效率在早上低于传统的太阳能集热器的，而当热管达到工作温度时，前者高于后者。     

Solar-powered cooling systems: Technical and economic analysis on industrial refrigeration and air-conditioning applications

In the last years, the growing demand for air conditioning has caused a significant increase in demand for primary energy resources. Solar-powered cooling is one of the technologies which allows to obtain, by using the renewable solar source, an important energy saving compared to traditional air conditioning plants. The paper describes different technical installations for solar cooling, their way of operation, advantages and limits. The objective of the present study has been to analyze the technical and economic feasibility of solar absorption cooling systems, designed for two different application fields: industrial refrigeration and air conditioning. The possibility to replace or integrate the existing plants is studied, by considering the refrigeration requirements of a company, which works in meat manufacturing, and the heating and cooling demands of a hotel located in a tourist town in Italy. In the first case, the system comprises an absorption chiller coupled to solar flat plate collectors, whereas the second application is about a hybrid trigeneration plant, known as thermo-solar trigeneration; this option allows having greater operational flexibility at sites with demand for energy in the form of heating as well as cooling, for example in a hotel. In this way the authors could compare different results obtained by a technical and economic experimental analysis based on existing users and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages in order to suggest the best solution for the two studied cases.     

基于能量梯级利用的太阳能冷热联供系统

从能量梯级利用的角度出发，提出了一种新型太阳能冷热联供复合系统。该复合系统可根据太阳辐射强度在不同的季节分别用作单一的太阳能热水器、热泵热水器或太阳能吸附式冷热联供复合系统。建立了相应的数学模型，计算了该系统在不同季节各种典型工况下的性能指标。计算结果表明，该系统不仅可实现冷热联供的双重功能，而且具有较大的节能潜力。     

Experimental study on house cooling and heating with solar energy using flat plate collector

The OSE Project aims at developing the technology to utilize solar energy for heating, cooling and hot water supply on the basis of various technology for energy conservation in buildings. For the first step of this project a solar heating and cooling system with flat plate collectors and absorption refrigeration machine was installed in a house in 1974. This paper reports outlines of the system and operating results.     

An energy efficient hybrid system of solar powered water heater and adsorption ice maker

A new hybrid system of solar powered water heater and adsorption ice maker has been proposed. The working principle of the combined cycles of solar refrigeration and heating is described, theoretical simulation to the thermodynamic processes has been made. Experiments have been performed in a developed prototype hybrid system; it is verified that the hybrid system is capable of heating 60 kg water to about 90°C as well as producing ice at 10 kg per day with a 2-m² solar collector.     

太阳能相变蓄热应用于吸收式制冷的分析

介绍了一种将太阳能相变蓄热技术应用于两级吸收式制冷的新型空调系统,简要分析了该系统的装置结构、工作原理和使用优点。对相变蓄热装置放热过程中放热盘管出水温度随放热时间的变化关系进行了实验测量,并对两级吸收式制冷系统效率进行了分析。通过研究可知,该太阳能空调系统有效解决了以往系统不稳定性和间断性问题;太阳能相变蓄热装置具有体积小、蓄热量大、放热速率大、连续放热温度均匀、便于控制热源加热温度等特点,适合储存太阳能并为吸收式制冷系统提供加热热源。综合考虑系统设备简单,加工要求低的制造特点,所以吸收式制冷以太阳能等低品位热源驱动有着良好的发展前景。     

Performance of water-in-glass evacuated tube solar water heaters

The performance of water-in-glass evacuated tube solar water heaters is evaluated using experimental measurements of optical and heat loss characteristics and a simulation model of the thermosyphon circulation in single-ended tubes. The performance of water-in-glass evacuated tube solar collector systems are compared with flat plate solar collectors in a range of locations. The performance of a typical 30 tube evacuated tube array was found to be lower than a typical 2 panel flat plate array for domestic water heating in Sydney.     

Definition, test and simulation of a thermochemical storage process adapted to solar thermal systems

The increase in the use of solar energy closely depends on the development of efficient storage processes. Solid–gas sorption processes are a promising option as they offer a high storage capacity and their specific working mode. In this paper, the integration of a sorption process based on the use of bromide strontium as the reactant and water as the refrigerant fluid is investigated. Combined with flat plate solar collectors and direct floor heating and cooling, the system makes it possible to provide a heating and a cooling storage function. Experimental tests have been conducted in the temperature ranges used in the solar heating and cooling systems. A simple model is proposed which allows an estimation of the performances in line with the heat and mass transfer characteristics of the reactive solid.