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燃气-蒸汽联合循环系统是利用燃气侧高温吸热和蒸汽侧低温放热来扩大循环平均吸放热温差,促进能源的梯级利用,以提高循环效率。简述了余热锅炉型燃气-蒸汽联合循环的工作原理,采用能量平衡分析联合循环机组的热效率及其影响因素,采用火用分析方法和具体算例分析联合循环机组各部位火用损失及大小。通过分析计算,寻求燃气-蒸汽联合循环发电系统能量利用的薄弱环节,并为联合循环的节能指明方向。 相似文献
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9E燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组与其相配套的联合循环部分:双压余热锅炉 抽凝式汽轮发电机组的组合方式,提供了汽动给水泵独特的利用空间.该项技术的采用,将对降低燃机电厂的厂用电率和提高机组整体热效率起到很大的作用. 相似文献
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燃气-蒸汽联合循环发电技术可实现化学能梯级利用,具有很高的效率。余热锅炉处于燃气轮机和蒸汽轮机之间,对联合循环系统效率产生重要影响。本文概述了燃气-蒸汽联合循环发电技术的原理和组成,重点介绍了余热锅炉的结构和热力性能等方面的特点,并对影响余热锅炉性能的有关因素进行了阐述。最后,对余热锅炉的研究方向进行了讨论。 相似文献
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本文主要介绍燃气--蒸汽联合循环机组中利用补燃,提高燃机排气温度,提高余热锅炉的参数,从而提高蒸汽机组的热效率等方面作了全面的阐述和经济分析。 相似文献
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天然气联合循环机组因启停快、运行灵活性好、热效率高、排放清洁、建造周期短而倍受中国市场青睐.围绕如何通过燃气轮机进气系统、主机参数匹配、汽轮机冷端等参数优化来提高联合循环热效率是国内外学者研究的热点.以配有目前市场上最高性能等级燃气轮机的联合循环为研究对象,建立了以提高联合循环热效率为目标的热力计算和分析模型,提出了各段蒸汽压力及温度参数优化匹配方法,并进一步分析、讨论了燃料预热对联合循环热效率的影响.在综合考虑余热锅炉换热温差、汽轮机结构设计等制约因素下得到了一组蒸汽循环的优化参数配置.计算结果表明,相比直接沿用上一代蒸汽循环参数,使用该优化参数配置可大幅度提高联合循环效率,并且使用燃料预热可使循环性能得到进一步改善. 相似文献
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针对浙江省燃气-蒸汽联合循环发电厂燃机的余热锅炉经历了如下的进展:第一代为配36MW燃机的国产余热锅炉,第二代是配9E型燃机的进口余热锅炉,第三代是配9F型燃机的引进技术国产余热锅炉.文章对比了三代余热锅炉的性能参数,指出总的发展趋势是应用更大容量及更高效率的余热锅炉. 相似文献
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阐述了国内第一套300MW燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组热力性能考核试验步骤,对试验数据进行了处理和分析,计算了机组的试验输出功率与热耗率,研究表明得出的结果准确可信。通过该实例的总结分析与相应试验的理论研究提出了大型引进型联合循环机组热力性能考核试验值得注意的技术要点。 相似文献
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《Applied Thermal Engineering》2002,22(13):1501-1518
The paper proposes an analysis of some possibilities to increase the combined cycle plant efficiency to values higher than the 60% without resorting to a new gas turbine technology. Optimization of heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) with the use of parallel sections and of limit subcritical conditions (up to 220 bar) is the key elements to obtain this result.The HRSG optimization is sufficient to obtain combined cycle plant efficiencies of the order of 60% while, joining HRSG optimization with the use of gas turbine reheat (postcombustion) and gas to gas recuperation can lead the efficiency of the whole plant to the limit value of 65%. Results are proposed with reference to a turbine inlet temperature of 1500 K, corresponding to those of usual commercial D–F series gas turbine. 相似文献
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Thermal efficiency of a combined cycle power plant depends strongly on a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG), which is the link between the gas turbine‐based topping cycle and steam turbine‐based bottoming cycle. This work is based upon the design of physical parameters of a HRSG. In this article, the physical parameters of a HRSG have been considered to study their implications on HRSG design by comparing the existing plant design with an optimized plant design. Thermodynamic analysis of HRSG for the two designs gives important outcomes which are useful for power plant designers. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/htj ). DOI 10.1002/htj.21106 相似文献
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A.M. Bassily 《Energy》2007
The main methods for improving the efficiency of the combined cycle are: increasing the inlet temperature of the gas turbine (TIT), reducing the irreversibility of the heat recovery steam generator (HRSG), and optimization. In this paper, modeling and optimization of the triple-pressure reheat combined cycle as well as irreversibility reduction of its HRSG are considered. Constraints were set on the minimum temperature difference for pinch points (PPm), the temperature difference for superheat approach, the steam turbine inlet temperature and pressure, the stack temperature, and the dryness fraction at steam turbine outlet. The triple-pressure reheat combined cycle was optimized at 41 different maximum values of TIT using two different methods; the direct search and the variable metric. A feasible technique to reduce the irreversibility of the HRSG of the combined cycle was introduced. The optimized and the reduced-irreversibility triple-pressure reheat combined cycles were compared with the regularly designed triple-pressure reheat combined cycle, which is the typical design for a commercial combined cycle. The effects of varying the TIT on the performance of all cycles were presented and discussed. The results indicate that the optimized triple-pressure reheat combined cycle is up to 1.7% higher in efficiency than the reduced-irreversibility triple-pressure reheat combined cycle, which is 1.9–2.1% higher in efficiency than the regularly designed triple-pressure reheat combined cycle when all cycles are compared at the same values of TIT and PPm. The optimized and reduced-irreversibility combined cycles were compared with the most efficient commercially available combined cycle at the same value of TIT. 相似文献
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针对三菱M701F级燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组经常参与调峰而涉及到频繁启停,且余热锅炉因惯性大而启动慢的特点,结合余热锅炉的工作原理及相关特性 ,为了缩短余热锅炉启动时间,提出了一种启动优化模型。该方法以APROS(Advanced Process Simulation Software)模型为基础,综合理论分析和经验归纳,对余热锅炉内部各模块进行了详细的仿真研究。仿真结果表明,以APROS为基础的优化模型能够在准确模拟余热锅炉稳态运行工况的同时缩短至少20%的启动时间,对联合循环机组整体的运行优化有很大的帮助。 相似文献