臭氧在循环冷却水处理中的杀菌作用

以硫酸盐还原菌、铁细菌以及异养菌数为指标,研究臭氧对石化厂循环冷却水的杀菌效果,考察了臭氧投加量、灭活时间、温度及 pH等影响因素.结果表明,在投加量为100 mg/L,灭菌时间为16 min时,臭氧杀菌效率可达到99.9%以上,出水细菌数达到化工行业循环冷却水处理标准.温度和pH值的改变对杀菌效果影响不大.     

低硬度循环冷却水中Cl^-、SO4^2-及水处理剂对304不锈钢腐蚀行为的影响

采用极化曲线、电化学噪声、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和能量色散谱(EDS)等方法研究Cl-、SO42-及水处理剂RP-98H对304不锈钢在低硬度循环冷却水中腐蚀行为的影响.探讨了RP-98H对304不锈钢在低硬度循环冷却水中的缓蚀机理.结果表明,Cl-增强了304不锈钢的点蚀敏感性,SO42-能够减缓Cl-的侵蚀,而RP-98H能够在304不锈钢表面迅速成膜,提高其点蚀电位.该水处理剂为混合型水处理剂,其缓蚀率可达84.8%,最佳使用浓度为100 mg/L.     

纯Cr在固态NaCl和水蒸汽协同作用下电化学腐蚀机制研究

采用电偶腐蚀测量、动电位极化曲线测量和电化学阻抗测量等技术研究了纯Cr在固态NaCl和水蒸汽协同作用下的腐蚀机制.结果表明:纯Cr在该腐蚀环境中发生电化学腐蚀,而电化学腐蚀在腐蚀总量中所占的比重很小.但是,纯Cr的腐蚀是电化学腐蚀反应耦合一个前置的化学腐蚀反应的过程,即纯Cr首先与固态NaCl和水蒸汽发生化学腐蚀反应产生气态HCl,生成的气态HCl再参与电化学腐蚀反应生成H2.电化学腐蚀反应的发生促进了化学腐蚀反应的进行,从而加速了纯Cr的腐蚀.     

钨系水处理剂及其缓蚀机理的研究

研究了钨系水处理剂复合配方对碳钢在含Cl~-及SO_4~(2-)水中的缓蚀作用,筛选出最佳复配方案。根据电化学测试和XPS分析结果探讨了钨系水处理剂的缓蚀机理。     

铜的电化学腐蚀过程的红外光谱电化学及量子化学方法研究

    设计了一种超薄层红外光谱电化学池,对铜电极的电化学腐蚀过程的现场监测表明,该电解池有较好的电化学性质和红外光谱响应性;铜电极在1.0 mol/L KCl溶液中的电化学腐蚀过程伴随铜的氯化物生成. 以量子化学方法（ab initio 和arguslab）计算软件对形成的化合物及其红外光谱进行了理论计算.结果表明,在KCl支持电解质水溶液中,铜氧化生成的铜（I）离子易与氯离子形成较稳定的三配位化合物,并获得了与实验结果一致的红外光谱.     

钨钴硬质合金电化学蚀刻加工研究

对YG6硬质合金电化学蚀刻工艺进行了研究,提出了采用光致抗蚀剂作保护膜,在生成一定钝化膜的情况下进行电化学蚀刻的方法.在一定的蚀刻深度范围内,该工艺的可控性好、腐蚀区表面质量较好.     

316L不锈钢、690合金在氢氧化钠溶液中的电化学性能

采用动电位极化、电化学阻抗和电容测量等方法研究了316L、690合金在NaOH溶液中的电化学行为及生成钝化膜的半导体性质.在NaOH溶液中,316L不锈钢存在明显的钝化区间;316L不锈钢、690合金在NaOH溶液中电化学阻抗谱的阻抗模值相近.动电位电化学阻抗谱(DEIS)表明,随扫描电位正移,钝化膜的阻抗在测试溶液中...     

温度对钛在甲酸溶液中电化学腐蚀行为的影响

采用电化学分析手段,研究了钛在20、40、60和80℃甲酸溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为.结果表明,在不同温度的甲酸溶液中,钛均能在表面生成具有保护作用的钝化膜;随甲酸溶液温度的升高,钛的耐蚀性能明显降低,腐蚀速率明显加快.     

铜在雨水中的腐蚀行为电化学研究

采用电化学动电位扫描和交流阻抗研究了铜在模拟斯 德哥尔摩雨水中的腐蚀行为.铜表面存在少量腐蚀产物时，铜在雨水中的腐蚀主要由电化学 机制控制；随着腐蚀产物在铜表面的大量生成和沉积，存在腐蚀产物的区域和不存在腐蚀产 物的区域，形成了电偶腐蚀电池，腐蚀产物区为阴极.     

海水中碳钢短期腐蚀行为的电化学研究方法

研究了海水中碳钢7周内短期腐蚀行为的电化学测试结果(包括极化曲线、线性极化法、电化学阻抗技术和恒电位阶跃法)的可靠性.结果表明,碳钢在海水中小于2个月的短期浸泡条件下,电化学方法和失重法测定的腐蚀速度均随时间逐渐减小,变化趋势相同,数值基本一致.这表明短期浸泡碳钢表面生成的腐蚀产物虽然阻碍了溶解氧的扩散,降低了腐蚀速度,但没有参加测试过程中的电化学反应.在各种电化学方法中,线性极化法和电化学阻抗技术测定的腐蚀速度与失重法最为接近,误差小于5%,可以用于2个月内短期海水浸泡碳钢的腐蚀速度监测和腐蚀行为评价.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.