激光功率对TiB_2增强铝基复合材料焊接接头的影响

采用脉冲激光器对厚度为2 mm的Ti B2增强铝基复合材料进行了焊接性试验,分析激光功率对焊缝成形及组织的影响。结果表明:激光功率对焊缝成形的影响较大,随着激光功率的增加,脉冲激光焊接模式由热导焊接转变为深熔焊接模式,焊缝的熔深和熔宽也随着增加,焊缝成形系数由4.19减小到0.997。当激光功率增大到5.5 k W时焊接材料被激光熔透。当激光功率为6 k W时,焊缝区域平均显微硬度值达到最大,为110.4 HV,远高于母材的硬度值,主要是由于焊缝区域弥散分布的Ti B2导致。在合适的激光功率作用下,可以获得成形良好的铝基复合材料激光焊接接头。     

TC11高强钛合金激光焊接接头的显微组织与力学性能

采用光纤激光进行TC11钛合金对接焊接,分析焊接接头的显微组织和力学性能。结果表明,TC11钛合金焊缝为α′马氏体组织,从母材至熔合线组织由α+β逐渐向α′转变;随着热输入量的增加,焊缝柱状晶尺寸变大,马氏体分布更加密集交错,同时热影响区宽度增加,粗晶区晶粒尺寸变大;2 mm厚TC11钛合金在焊接速度2.0m/min、激光功率2.8~3.2 k W的工艺参数下得到的焊缝成形良好;焊缝硬度高于母材硬度,并随热输入量的增加而增大;焊接接头抗拉强度达到母材的97%以上,塑性明显下降,低于母材的50%,焊缝断口形貌为低塑性沿晶断裂特征。     

不锈钢活性激光焊工艺研究

以不锈钢SUS304作为试验对象,分别研究了焊接速度、散焦离焦量、激光功率和保护气体等工艺参数以及活性剂和活性元素硫对不锈钢YAG激光焊焊缝成形的影响.试验结果表明,各焊缝表面成形良好,焊接速度和激光功率能明显影响焊缝成形,散焦离焦量和保护气体种类对YAG激光焊焊缝成形的影响较小.与硫含量较低的情况相比,活性剂和活性元素硫含量较高的情况下均能使得焊缝熔宽发生明显收缩,随着热输入量增加,活性剂增加熔深的效果也越明显,表明活性剂对熔深的影响效果与焊接过程的热输入量有密切联系.     

激光焊接工艺对BIM钢结构焊接接头组织与性能的影响

研究了激光功率和焊接速度对DX51D/JFE-HITEN780S不等厚钢结构钢板激光焊接接头成形质量、显微组织和硬度的影响。结果表明,激光功率在1.0 k W及以上时,焊接接头可焊透,且随着激光功率的增加,焊缝正面熔宽和背宽都呈现为逐渐增加的趋势;不同激光功率下的焊接接头焊缝区组织都为板条马氏体+铁素体,且随着激光功率的增加,板条马氏体愈发粗大,焊接接头焊缝硬度平均值呈现逐渐增加的趋势。焊接速度在1600~2400 mm/min时,焊接接头具有较好的焊接成形质量,随着焊接速度的增加,焊接接头焊缝处的正面熔宽和背面熔宽都呈现逐渐降低的特征,焊缝区板条马氏体含量逐渐减少,而铁素体含量逐渐增多,同时焊缝中心的晶粒有所细化;DX51D/JFE-HITEN780S异质钢板适宜的焊接激光功率为1.2 k W、焊接速度为2400 mm/min,此时焊接接头具有良好的焊接成形质量,焊缝区硬度较大且在热影响区中不存在软化点。     

PLC控制激光焊接2524铝合金接头的组织研究

采用PLC控制激光焊接工艺参数对2524铝合金进行了焊接处理,研究了激光功率、焊接速度和送丝速度对2524铝合金焊接接头热裂纹倾向和显微组织的影响。结果表明,随着激光功率的增加,焊接接头的裂纹总数量呈现不断增加的趋势;焊缝中心为等轴树枝晶组织,而靠近熔合线附近为柱状晶组织,焊缝中心的平均晶粒尺寸和靠近熔合线附近的焊缝柱状晶间距均增大;随着焊接速度的增加,焊接接头的裂纹总数量不断增加,热裂纹倾向加大,且焊缝区域的熔宽和焊缝面积减小;随着送丝速度的增加,焊接接头的裂纹总数量降低。采用填充焊丝的焊接工艺后,焊缝的成形性相对自熔焊接更好,且焊缝面积明显增大。     

中厚度TC4激光-TIG复合焊工艺研究

对5 mm厚TC4钛合金进行激光-TIG复合焊接工艺研究,分析不同焊接参数下焊缝组织与力学性能的差别。结果表明,由于存在TIG电弧辅助加热焊丝,接头的表面成形更为美观,气孔很少,在合理的光丝间距和送丝速度下,焊丝可以连续过渡到熔池,有利于焊缝成形;随着激光功率的增大,焊缝的熔宽和热影响区尺寸显著增加;焊缝的组织为α+β网篮状组织;焊缝的抗拉强度、抗弯强度均高于母材,随着热输入的减小,抗拉强度变大,抗弯强度变化不大,焊缝与热影响区的硬度均高于母材。     

铝锂合金YAG-MIG复合焊焊缝成形特征

基于铝锂合金激光电弧复合焊焊缝成形特征的分析,对5A90铝锂合金YAG-MIG复合焊接工艺展开研究.固定选取合理的焊接位置条件下,讨论了激光功率、焊接速度、焊接电流和热源作用间距等主要焊接工艺参数对焊缝成形的影响规律.结果表明,两热源间距在0～6mm之间时有较好的复合效应;激光功率的增加对增大焊缝熔深和背面熔宽起主导作用;焊缝正、背面熔宽随着焊接速度的提高均明显减小,熔深亦有减小趋势;焊接电流加大时,焊缝熔深和熔宽显著增大.     

激光焊工艺参数对马氏体不锈钢焊缝成形与组织的影响

以0Cr13Ni5Mo钢作为母材,研究激光功率、焊接速度和离焦量等激光焊工艺参数对焊缝成形与组织的影响。研究结果表明,当其中2个焊接工艺参数恒定时,熔深、熔宽和深宽比均随着激光功率的增大而明显增大,焊缝的熔深、熔宽和深宽比分别增加了约8倍、2倍、2倍;焊缝的熔深和熔宽随着焊接速度的增大而降低;熔深和深宽比均随着离焦量的适当降低而增加。随着激光功率的增大,焊缝的板条马氏体变得粗大。     

0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb钢中厚板光纤激光焊接工艺特性

采用光纤激光对5.5 mm厚0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb沉淀硬化不锈钢板进行激光焊接试验研究,研究了工艺参数对激光焊接接头表面成形、组织及力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:开I型坡口,采用单层激光自熔焊即可获得焊缝表面成形良好的接头。激光功率、焊接速度、离焦量是影响焊缝成形的主要因素,激光功率3500 W、焊接速度1.3 m/min、离焦量-2 mm的工艺参数下焊缝成形最佳。采用收弧末端功率衰减、速度保持的方式,可以有效改善弧坑处焊缝成形。焊缝组织主要为柱状晶内呈束状分布的板条马氏体,热影响区组织为尺寸不均匀的淬火马氏体,对接焊接头的抗拉强度为1187 MPa,达到母材的90.6%。     

铝合金激光-小功率脉冲MIG电弧复合热源焊接特性分析

针对5A06铝合金,通过一系列对比数据综合分析了MIG焊和激光MIG复合热源焊接技术在焊缝熔深、焊缝成形、焊接速度、焊接热输入等方面的优缺点.结果表明,在MIG平均电流小于200 A的小功率脉冲MIG电弧区域内,等热输入且等焊接速度条件下,激光-MIG复合热源焊接技术与MIG相比可以提高焊缝深宽比1～2倍,增加焊缝熔深0.43～2.5倍;等热输入且等平均焊接电流条件下,与MIG相比,激光MIG复合热源焊接技术可以提高焊接速度0.6～1.5倍,增加焊缝熔深0.5～5.9倍;激光MIG复合热源焊接技术可以用高于MIG焊0.6～6.5倍的焊接速度和更小的焊接热输入获得与MIG同样的焊缝熔深;与MIG焊相比,激光MIG复合热源焊缝的铺展性更好,更适合于高速焊接;MIG复合2 kW的激光能量后会增加平均电弧电压、减小平均电流.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.