Ni-P-金刚石化学复合镀研究工艺对镀层硬度的影响

在镍磷化学镀的基础上,研究了微米、纳米金刚石化学复合镀工艺。采用正交试验方法,研究化学镀液、金刚石种类与浓度、表面活性剂种类与含量以及热处理温度等因素对镀层显微硬度的影响。结果表明:对镀层硬度影响明显的因素依次为金刚石种类、表面活性剂种类、热处理温度和表面活性剂含量,而镀液种类和金刚石浓度对镀层硬度的影响较小。最佳工艺为:金刚石为纳米金刚石灰粉,添加阴离子表面活性剂,热处理温度为350℃,表面活性剂含量为1∶10,选用化学镀液B,金刚石浓度为6.0g/L。     

纳米金刚石/镍电刷镀复合镀层机械性能研究

本文对普通快速镍镀层和纳米金刚石/镍复合镀层的显微硬度和耐磨性进行了研究,分析了纳米颗粒含量、镀层厚度、加热温度等参数对纳米复合镀层显微硬度及摩擦性能的影响。结果表明:由于纳米金刚石的弥散强化作用,使得复合镀层的硬度和耐磨性大幅提高,摩擦系数明显降低。镀液中纳米金刚石含量约30g/L时,镀层硬度最高为650HV,经过300℃处理,硬度仍能保持在480HV之上。     

结晶器铜板表面耐磨纳米复合镀层的制备及性能

目的提高连铸坯质量,延长结晶器的服役时间,节约铜资源。方法采用纳米复合镀技术在结晶器铜板表面制备了Ni/Al_2O_3纳米复合镀层,并通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察了复合镀层表面形貌。采用单因素变量法研究了镀液中纳米Al_2O_3添加量、阴极电流密度及镀液温度等对纳米复合镀层显微硬度的影响。对结晶器铜板表面的纯Ni镀层和纳米复合镀层进行了摩擦磨损实验。结果在结晶器铜板表面制备出了高硬度、耐磨损的纳米复合镀层。随着镀液中纳米颗粒添加量的增加,镀层的硬度先升高后降低,且当纳米颗粒添加量为40 g/L时,复合镀层的显微硬度达到最大值384HV。因镀液中纳米颗粒的存在,随着电流密度和镀液温度的变化,纳米复合镀层的硬度变化不大。在相同的摩擦磨损条件下,纳米复合镀层和纯Ni镀层的摩擦系数分别约为0.41和0.7,纳米复合镀层的磨损量约为纯Ni镀层的1/2。结论在Ni基镀层中加入纳米Al_2O_3材料,能显著地提高复合镀层的硬度、耐磨损性能。     

Ni-Co/纳米金刚石复合镀层抗磨损性能的研究

采用电沉积法在45#钢样品表面制备了含有纳米金刚石的镍-钴合金基复合镀层。对复合镀层的显微硬度和微观结构进行了测试。并考察了阴极电流密度、镀液pH值等主要工艺参数对纳米复合镀层耐磨性的影响。结果表明：纳米金刚石的弥散强化作用，可以有效地提高镀层的硬度。在干摩擦条件下，纳米复合镀层的耐磨性是镍-钴合金镀层的3倍；     

气体搅拌下Cr-SiC复合镀层的研究

通过对市售碳化硅粉进行适当的化学和表面吸附改性,研究了机械搅拌和气体搅拌下标准镀铬液和添加稀土添加剂复合镀铬液中的施镀情况.利用扫描电镜,显微硬度计等对复合镀层的微观组织结构和性能进行了分析.结果表明机械搅拌下镀铬层中的SiC含量少,而在气体搅拌下则得到SiC弥散分布的复合镀层,复合镀层硬度较纯铬镀层有明显的提高,晶粒明显细化.     

含纳米金刚石粉镍钴基复合镀层的研究

通过对爆轰制备的纳米金刚石粉进行去除杂质，亲水处理，制备出分散稳定的含纳米金刚石粉的镀液。利用这个镀液制备出含纳米金刚石粉的Ni—Co复合电镀层，并研究了镀液中分散不同含量纳米金刚石粉对制备镀层的表面形貌，晶粒尺寸的影响，镀液中纳米金刚石粉含量从2g／L增加到6g／L，镀层的晶粒尺寸减小近一半。纳米金刚石粉对晶粒的细化程度和镀层中含有的纳米金刚石粉的含量有很大关系。镀层的显微硬度与镀液中分散的纳米金刚石粉的含量并不成线性关系，镀层的显微硬度最大可达601．53HV。团聚的纳米金刚石粉导致镀层晶粒的异常长大。     

Ni-TiO2基纳米复合电刷镀层微观结构及腐蚀电化学行为

研究了用电刷镀在Q235钢上制备出Ni-TiO2纳米复合镀层复合镀液中,纳米颗粒的加入量及不同的表面活性剂对镀层性能的影响。采用SEM对复合镀层的表面形貌进行分析,用极化曲线研究了纳米复合镀层在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀电化学行为,结果表明:与纯Ni镀层相比,Ni-TiO2纳米复合镀层晶粒更加细小,空隙率更低,阳离子表面活性剂分散镀液所得镀层效果最为显著;复合镀液中纳米TiO2质量浓度为10g/L时,复合镀层的耐腐蚀性能最优;纳米颗粒含量相等的情况下,阳离子表面活性剂分散镀液所得镀层具有最好的耐腐蚀性能。     

表面活性剂对纳米氧化物分散稳定性的影响

采用分光光度计研究了表面活性剂对纳米Al2O3颗粒在电刷镀液中分散稳定性的影响.试验结果表明,表面活性剂聚乙二醇2000,磷酸二氢钠,乙酸铵,聚羧酸铵和柠檬酸三铵的添加对纳米Al2O3粒子在特快镍电刷镀液中的分散稳定效果不同,其中柠檬酸三铵的分散效果在单一表面活性剂中效果最佳,而表面活性剂的复合添加,分散稳定效果更好.电刷镀层显微硬度结果表明,添加表面活性剂不仅能提高纳米粒子的分散稳定性,而且能提高纳米电刷镀层的显微硬度.     

聚四氟乙烯增强Ni-P合金化学复合镀工艺研究

本文对镍磷聚四氟乙烯(Plotyertarflouorethylence,PTFE)化学复合镀的工艺、复合镀层的性能等进行了研究和分析,确定了复合粒子PTFE的用量以及表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠的活化作用.采用金相显微组织观察、显微硬度和结合强度检测等对Ni-P-PTFE化学复合镀层进行了研究.结果表明:添加适量的PTFE粒子和表面活性剂后镀液性能稳定,镀层外观光滑平整,镀层内PTFE粒子分布均匀,镀层与基体结合良好,硬度较高.     

Ni-P-金刚石化学复合镀层耐磨性能研究

在镍磷化学镀的基础上,研究了微米、纳米金刚石化学复合镀工艺。采用正交试验方法,研究化学镀液、金刚石种类与浓度、表面活性剂种类与含量以及热处理温度对镀层耐磨性能的影响。通过超声搅拌,实验成功制备出具有优异耐磨性能的Ni-P-金刚石复合镀层。结果表明：对镀层耐磨性影响明显的因素依次为表面活性剂的种类和含量,金刚石颗粒的含量和种类,而镀液的种类和热处理温度对镀层耐磨性的影响较小。并且,最佳工艺为：添加阴离子表面活性剂,含量为1：15,复合颗粒为金刚石微粉,浓度为10g/L,镀层热处理温度为400℃。     

Ni-P-Nanodiamond composite electroless plating

The effect of nanodiamond content in electrolyte and rotational speed of the stirrer on the deposition rate of coatings,the nanodiamond content in coatings,the microstructure and the micro-hardness of coatings were studied.A self-made pin-on-disk tribo-meter was employed to evaluate the wear resistance of prepared coatings.Results show that the thickness of composite coating decreases with the rotational speed,while the micro hardness of coating and the content of nanodiamond in coating increase with increa...     

Codepositon of Nanodiamonds with Chromium(Ⅲ)

This paper studied the dispersion of Detonation Nano-diamond(DND)in acid medium,then well dispersed DND suspension with different concentrations were added to the trivalent chromium electrolyte.The chromium and chromium-nanodiamond composite coatings were prepared by composite plating process.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) confirmed the presence of composite coatings and Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis(EDX)revealed the composition,the effect of coating time on microhardness of chromium coatings and chromium-nanodiamond coatings were disscussd.It is found that the addition of nanodiamond increases the microhardness of the coatings.When the concentration of DND in electrolyte is 2.0-3.0 g/L,the plating time is about 15-20 min,the maximum hardness is obtained.     

The Tribological Behavior of Plasma-Sprayed Al-Si Composite Coatings Reinforced with Nanodiamond

Al-Si composite coatings reinforced with 0?vol.%, 0.5?vol.%, and 2?vol.% nanodiamond were synthesized by plasma spraying. The effect of the addition of nanodiamond on the microstructure, hardness, and tribological performance of the composite coatings is investigated. The addition of 2?vol.% nanodiamond results in 45% improvement in the wear resistance of Al-Si coating. Al-Si coating with 0.5?vol.% nanodiamond exhibited lower coefficient of friction (0.45) with a 12% improvement in the wear resistance. Plasma-sprayed AlSi coatings with nanodiamond have excellent potential as wear-resistant coatings in automotive applications.     

纳米Cr2O3复合电刷镀镀层性能研究

在快速镍镀液的基础上,通过添加纳米Cr2O3粉末得到了纳米复合镀液,制备了纳米Cr2O3颗粒的镍基复合镀层,通过显微硬度、孔隙率、耐腐蚀与极化曲线、SEM等测试手段,比较了纳米复合镀层与纯镍镀层的性能,结果表明：纳米Cr2O3复合刷镀镍层的截面硬度比纯镍镀层的截面硬度提高8.3%,两种镀层与基体结合良好;纳米Cr2O3复合镀层的表面形貌比纯镍镀层更加细化且耐腐蚀性有所提高。     

Effect of Feedstock Powders on the Microstructural and Electrical Characteristics of 8 mol% Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Plasma-Sprayed Coatings

Plasma-sprayed coatings of 8 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) were fabricated using the feedstock powders obtained from co-precipitation (PPT) and spray-drying (SD) processes. Particle size and the specific mass (SM) of the feedstock powder were found to be the critical parameters that influence the microstructural and electrical properties of the coatings. While dense and larger particle-sized PPT powder resulted in a porous microstructure, dense coatings were obtained for SD powders with relatively lower SM. Electrical conductivity values of SD-coatings were found to be 30% higher than that of PPT-coatings. Electrical conductivity values of plasma-sprayed PPT-coatings improved significantly on decreasing the particles size. However, the size effect was only subtle in the case of SD coatings. PPT-coatings fabricated from smaller particle-sized powders had the necessary electrical conductivities appropriate for solid oxide fuel cell electrolyte applications.     

The Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Microarc Oxidation Composite Coatings Containing Nano-Hexagonal Boron Nitride (HBN) Particles

The composite coatings containing HBN were prepared on 2024 aluminum alloy by microarc oxidation in the electrolyte with nano-HBN particles. The microstructure, surface roughness, phase composition, hardness, adhesion strength and wear resistance of composite coatings were analyzed by SEM, EDS, laser confocal microscope, XRD, Vickers hardness tester, scratch test and ball-on-disc abrasive tests. The results revealed that composite coatings were mainly composed of γ-Al₂O₃, α-Al₂O₃, mullite and HBN. With increasing the content of HBN particles in the electrolyte, the size and number of the pores on the surface of composite coatings decreased significantly. Compared to the MAO coatings without HBN, the composite coatings exhibited better wear resistance, as demonstrated by the lower friction coefficient and the lower wear rate.     

糖精钠对电沉积纳米晶镍层组织结构及性能的影响

采用脉冲电沉积法制备纳米晶镍镀层,利用扫描电镜、透射电镜及XRD对不同糖精钠浓度下制得的镍镀层的微观结构进行了表征,采用显微硬度计、DSC及全电位测试仪对镀层的硬度、热稳定性和耐蚀性进行研究.结果表明:镍镀层晶粒尺寸随着糖精钠浓度升高先增后降,浓度为10 g/L时晶粒尺寸最小;当浓度低于15 g/L时,镀层表面较为光滑、明亮;镍镀层的显微硬度在糖精钠浓度为10 g/L时达到最大值,显微硬度与平均晶粒尺寸的关系基本符合Hall-Petch方程;镍层晶粒的失稳长大温度随糖精钠浓度的增加在305℃上下波动;当糖精钠浓度为10 g/L时,镍层的耐蚀性最好.     

Chemical deposition of metal composite coatings on plastics

Recently interest in electroless deposition of metal dispersion coatings on plastics has increased. These coatings are obtained through incorporation of solid dispersoids in the deposited metal matrix. Thin coatings with incorporated nanoscaled particles have gained a special interest with a view to their application in microtechniques.

The present review summarises the data available in the literature concerning chemically deposited nickel-phosphorus and copper dispersion coatings on ABS polymers from alkaline electrolytes. The studied dispersoids are SiC and Polyamide (PA) with particle size of 1 μm and TiO₂ and SiO₂ with particle sizes in the nanoscale range. The effects of the nature and size of dispersoid particles and their concentration in the base electrolyte, as well as the influence of electrolyte components and experimental conditions on the process kinetics, on the structure of dispersion coatings produced and on the degree of incorporation of dispersoids in both metal matrices have been established.     

2024铝合金微弧氧化/TiC复合膜的制备及耐磨性能

在含有TiC微粒的硅酸盐体系电解液中对2024铝合金进行微弧氧化处理,制备含有TiC成分的复合陶瓷膜。利用SEM、EDS、XRD观察分析复合陶瓷膜的微观形貌、膜层中主要成分沿截面方向的分布及膜层的相结构,用纳米压痕硬度仪、激光共聚焦显微镜、摩擦磨损试验机测量复合陶瓷膜的硬度、表面粗糙度及摩擦系数。观察磨痕形貌,采用激光共聚焦显微镜测量磨痕体积,评估磨损率。结果表明:与不含TiC微粒的电解液中制备的微弧氧化膜相比,复合陶瓷膜的硬度更高、摩擦系数更小、磨损率更低,复合陶瓷膜的磨损率仅为微弧氧化膜的1/12,耐磨性更好。     

基于配方均匀试验优化微弧氧化电解液浓度配比

目的 研究电解液中各电解质不同浓度配比下微弧氧化膜层的制备、微观结构及耐蚀性能,以确定最优配方.方法 基于配方均匀试验方法,在硅酸盐系电解液中对AM60B镁合金进行微弧氧化处理.引入微弧氧化反应的可行性和微弧氧化膜层的成膜性两个试验指标,分别评判本研究中某电解液配方是否具有实际应用价值,以及评价在某个电解液配方下所制得膜层的合格程度.利用涡流测厚仪、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、电子探针(EPMA)、硝酸点滴实验以及电化学实验等方法,分别表征膜层的厚度、微观结构、物相组成、元素成分及耐蚀性能.结果 当电解液中NaOH的质量浓度小于10 g/L时,方能获得表观完整且色泽均匀的微弧氧化膜层.当NaOH和KF的浓度配比接近,且两者之和约为Na2SiO3所占配比时,即Na2SiO3为19.24 g/L、NaOH为8.80 g/L、KF为11.96 g/L时,膜层中孔径的尺寸小,缺陷少,致密度最高,此时膜层的耐蚀性最好,与基体相比,该膜层的硝酸点滴耐蚀性提高了39倍,电化学耐蚀性提高了3个数量级.膜层主要由MgO、Mg2SiO4及少量的MgF2、MgAl2O4组成,但含量有差别.结论 实验设计方法的选择是保证本研究结果有效性的核心和关键.电解液中NaOH的浓度高低是决定某电解液配方是否具有实用价值的首要因素.只有Na2SiO3、NaOH和KF三者间具备适当的配比时,才能降低膜层中的微孔尺寸,减少微裂纹,提高其致密度,并能够在膜层中沉积更多的优质物相,这些是增强膜层耐蚀性的前提和保障.