FeCrAIW电弧喷涂层组织的致密化研究

采用激光辐照对FeCrAlW电弧喷涂层的组织进行致密化处理,借助扫描电镜和X衍射对涂层的组织进行了分析.测试了涂层的显微硬度.结果表明:涂层组织致密度提高,孔隙率明显降低.随着激光扫描速度的增加,涂层的显微硬度降低.在较低的扫描速度下,涂层与基体之间形成互熔区,涂层与基体之间产生良好的冶金结合.     

冲压件小螺纹底孔翻边参数的修正

结合长期的实践体会,分析了冲压件小螺纹底孔翻边参数,对冲压件小螺纹底孔部分翻边参数进行了有效的修正,修正后的参数在长期的运用中效果较佳。     

胫骨生物陶瓷复合材料的微结构增韧机理

扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性.     

面向零件形状的计算机图形库的开发

论述了CAD技术中参数化设计的三种建模方法，重点介绍了基于特征的参数化建模原理。在此基础上，分析机械设计中的机构结构，归纳出其零件的几何特征构成。设计了机构CAD图形库，并提出了该图形库生成步骤和人机交互界面。     

AGC系统液压缸位移传感器的软修正

针对液压缺模拟位移传感器LVDT存在增益漂移的问题，研究出一套校正方法。其特点是利用轧机上的压力传感器及电动压下位移传感器来校正液压缸位移传感器，得出修正系数k。修正后，AGC系统运行状态明显稳定，控制精度进一步提高。     

Development of the technology of ultrasonic welding of components made of Capron tapes

The technology of ultrasonic welding of components made of Capron tapes producing welded joints with high strength parameters has been developed. The numerical values of the main parameters of the conditions of ultrasonic welding of the Capron tapes are determined. It is shown that the increase in the amplitude and welding pressure shortens the welding time. The experimental results show that the Capron tapes are characterized by geometrical homogeneity in both the transverse and longitudinal direction so that the welded joints can be produced both along and across the tape.     

锤杆导程及导板拉伤的修补工艺

介绍了空气锤锤杆导程及导板拉伤缺陷及其修复工艺，效果十分理想。     

钢材打捆机控制系统智能化技术的研究

钢材打捆机是一种用于轧钢精整工艺的新型自动化设备，其控制系统基于SiemensS7 PLC和TP7触摸屏。系统的智能化技术主要包括：液压高低压自动控制、在线监视、离线故障检测、多台设备协同工作、可视化人机交互技术。本文描述了这些技术的原理与实现方法。     

国内钨精矿市场价格振荡原因分析

介绍了国内外钨精矿资源分布情况,分析了近阶段价格波动原因及后期走势。     

输送管道中频感应加热的磁-热耦合仿真

通过建立二维轴对称数学模型,对实际工况下厚壁管道中频感应加热过程的磁-热耦合进行了数值仿真。分析了管道内部电磁场、涡流场与温度场的分布情况,研究了电流频率、输入电流以及线圈与管道之间的空气间隙等主要参数对管道加热效率的影响规律。结果表明,磁通密度和感应电流密度在同一路径上的分布规律相似,管道两端的磁通密度分布和电流密度分布存在很大的不均匀性。与实际试验结果相对比,所建立的模型及模拟方法合理可行。可以通过提高电流频率,增加输入电流密度,适当减小线圈与管道的空气间隙来提高管道感应加热的效率。     

高等教育国际化与中国高等教育施化力培育

本文从化层、化型、化向与化力等方面考察高等教育国际化的应然本质属性 ,描述与分析中国高等教育在国际化潮流中表现出的发展态势 ,针对种种态势提出中国高等教育核心施化力培育战略 ,以使中国高等教育乃至世界高等教育真正地走向国际化     

Analysis of plastic bending of adhesive-bonded sheet metals taking account of viscoplasticity of adhesive

The present authors proposed a new technique of plastic bending of adhesive-bonded sheet metals. In this process, large transverse shear deformation occurs in the adhesive layer, which in some cases would induce the geometrical imperfection (so-called ‘gull-wing bend’) and the delamination. Since the strength of the adhesive is highly rate-sensitive, the amount of shear deformation of the adhesive layer and, as a result, ‘gull-wing bend’, are strongly influenced by the forming speed. In the present work, the effect of forming speed on the deformation characteristics of adhesively bonded aluminium sheets was investigated by performing V-bending experiments with various punch speeds at room temperature. In order to discuss the effect quantitatively, the numerical simulations for the bending were also conducted using a rate-dependent constitutive model of plasticity for the adhesive. Consequently, it was found that the large shear deformation and ‘gull-wing bend’ are suppressed by high-speed forming since the deformation resistance becomes higher at high strain rate.     

非神经性 AChRs 对脾淋巴细胞增殖的调节作用及药理学特征

目的: 观察淋巴细胞非神经性AChRs对脾淋巴细胞增殖的调节作用。方法: 利用MTT比色法检测AChRs激动剂氨甲酰胆碱对刀豆蛋白A诱导的离体小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖反应的影响。结果: 氨甲酰胆碱在不同的浓度呈现不同的作用,在10^-11~10^-9mol·L^-1和10^-5~10^-4mol·L^-1时显著促进淋巴细胞的增殖,阿托品(10^-7mol·L^-1)可以阻断该效应。而氨甲酰胆碱(10^-7~10^-6mol·L^-1)可显著抑制淋巴细胞的增殖,美加明(10^-7mol·L-1)可以阻断其作用。提示氨甲酰胆碱在10^-11~10^-9mol·L^-1和10^-5~10^-4mol·L^-1可通过激活mAChRs促进淋巴细胞的增殖,而在10^-7~10^-6mol·L^-1通过激活nAChRs抑制淋巴细胞的增殖。结论: 氨甲酰胆碱通过激活非神经性mAChRs和nAChRs对淋巴细胞增殖反应产生促进增殖和抑制增殖的双向调节作用。     

Ab-initio calculation of enthalpies of formation of intermetallic compounds and enthalpies of mixing of solid solutions

A large number of ab-initio calculations of energies of formation of intermetallic compounds have been performed in the last 15 years. The currently used methods are listed. The paper presents a review of the aluminium based compounds which have been studied. Comparisons of calculated and experimental enthalpies of formation are provided for aluminim-3d and-4d transition metal alloys at equiatomic composition. The modelling of the enthalpies of mixing of solid solutions based on a given lattice is described.     

焊丝含碳量对高强度钢焊缝性能的影响

报导了焊丝中含碳量在0.09～0.18％范围内时对45CrNiMoV高强度钢焊缝力学性能的影响。随焊丝中含碳量的增加,接头强度上升,焊缝韧性下降。     

钢管穿孔机主减速机振动分析

宝山钢铁股份有限公司钢管分公司的穿孔机下辊主减速机在大定修前,减速机轴和下辊大电机的振动情况严重,诊断部门对该减速机进行了测振分析,结合对电机振动、减速机振动的频谱分析和对轴承的故障频率成分分析,找出了主减速机振动的原因是轴承损伤。该分析结果与解体检查的结果相一致。     

飞机水平安定面后梁中段裂纹原因分析

在使用过程中,飞机水平安定面后梁中段出现裂纹。通过宏微观形貌观察、微区成分分析、金相检查和硬度测试,确定了水平安定面后梁中段的裂纹性质及失效原因。结果表明:后梁中段裂纹性质为剥层腐蚀裂纹,水平安定面后梁中段铆钉区腹板与后梁下缘条之间以及凸台与机身之间发生磨损导致剥层腐蚀裂纹。建议水平安定面后梁中段铆钉区腹板与后梁下缘条之间以及凸台与机身之间连接增加垫片,防止直接接触,并且对材料进行表面防护。     

Optimization of the profile of axisymmetric components of nozzles

A mathematical model of a turbulent boundary layer, describing the non-stationary non-isothermal flow of an incompressible gas in axisymmetric channels with the heat exchange is constructed. The equations of motion, continuity, and energy; the closing relationships for the coefficients of friction; and the heat transfer at the appropriate boundary conditions can be used for the analysis of the effect on the processes of friction and heat transfer with subsequent synthesis of phenomena – investigation of their combined effect and the determination of correlations between them, together with optimization of the profile of the surface with the flow around from the viewpoint of minimizing the thermal loading and energy dissipation.     

Modelling of processes of thermochemical treatment of metals: traditions of Russian scientific school

Abstract

The paper is devoted to 100th anniversary of the outstanding Russian scientist professor Yuriy Mikhailovich Lakhtin – the founder of the world-famous scientific school of surface strengthening of metals and alloys. Lakhtin's scientific school is recognised for its contribution into research of processes of thermochemical treatment of metals and especially of nitriding. Today at the Department of Metal Science and Heat Treatment of MADI his followers continue the traditions of Lakhtin's scientific school. The development of technologies of surface engineering is based on complex modelling of physical processes realised by thermochemical treatment of metals. Thermodynamic models describe the interaction between metals and components of saturating atmosphere and predict phase composition of diffusion layer. Diffusion models of kinetics of saturation of metals allow us to calculate the rate of growth of diffusion layer and regulation of its depth and structure. Structural models determine quantitative dependence between parameters of structure (grain size, dispersed particles, etc.) and mechanical properties. These models allow us to estimate the level of strengthening by control of structural specifics of strengthened layer. On the basis of this complex of models, new efficient technologies of surface strengthening are developed.     

压力机工艺系统刚度特性分析

在分析曲柄压力机工艺系统构成的基础上 ,设计一种获得工艺系统刚度特性曲线的试验方法 ,并对刚度特性曲线进行了详细的定性分析。