共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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采用分布式多传感器同步采集系统实现了铝合金点焊质量实时监测.通过位移信号时频域分析发现,喷溅焊点位移信号在40~80 Hz 范围内,Butterworth带通滤波极差达 0.5 mm 左右;未熔合或未完全熔合焊点的位移信号极差比另外两类焊点低 1.0 mm 左右.利用上述明显特征信息可以实现点焊质量人工判定.由于位移信号信噪比高,特征提取算法简洁,进一步可实现机器在线判读.同时,利用统计分析,样本197个,在合格区内焊点正确判断率达97.6%. 相似文献
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"小边距"点焊2024铝合金是航空、航天器点焊生产过程中经常遇到的情况,不可避免。研究此种条件下点焊过程动态参数的行为特征与接头形貌、力学性能以及显微组织之间的对应关系,为实现在线判识焊点质量提供可靠的理论依据。研究发现小边距焊点的外观与标准焊点相比无明显异样,但其熔化核心的形状以及显微组织存在明显区别。力学性能试验结果表明:随着边距的减小,焊点的负荷能力有所下降。在边距足够小的条件下点焊,容易产生喷溅或未焊透缺陷。分析所采集的动态参数行为特征,得知小边距点焊时的动态电阻减小、焊接电流增加、热膨胀位移量减小等监测信息与上述焊点质量信息之间存在必然的关联。 相似文献
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The resistance spot welding quality is always one of the key subjects for studying, to which many welding scholars at home and abroad devote themselves. It has not been solved satisfactorily at present. The complexity of spot welding process, invisibility of nugget formation and singleness of control method decide that stabilizing quality is a rather difficult task. The limitations of describing how the nugget grows up based on single-sensor information source are analyzed. A control method based on multi-information fusion for the purpose of equivalent heating of each weld nugget during spot welding is put forward. The experiment results show that nugget size fluctuations are within 8.3%-20% under constant current control, and are within 6.3%-11.1% under information fusion control. 相似文献
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Application of the wavelet packet and its energy spectrum to identify nugget splash during the aluminum alloys spot welding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nugget splash during aluminum alloys spot welding has a detrimental effect on weld nugget integrity, strength and durability of the welded joints. This investigation is performed to identify nugget splash from voltage signals became these are easily accessible on-line. In the present work, we propose a novel method based on the wavelet packet transform and its energy spectrum for pattern recognition of splash signal. The result demonstrates that this novel method is more accuracy and a useful way of monitoring the spot welding quality. 相似文献
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设计了基于Zig Bee网络的电阻点焊无线监测系统,重点介绍系统的软、硬件构成、无线网络的拓扑结构以及系统的工作流程。无线监测系统主要由下位机监测模块、Zig Bee无线通信模块以及监测中心三部分构成,无线局域网采用网状拓扑结构。系统通过多参数监测焊接车间每台焊机的焊接过程,充分利用各参数所包含的质量信息,建立能够反映焊接质量的数学评估模型,实现了电阻点焊焊接质量的在线评估,并通过动态电阻特性曲线来表示评估结果。系统运行结果表明,Zig Bee无线网络抗干扰能力强,信号传输稳定,系统整体响应速度快,完全可以达到电阻点焊过程网络化实时监测的目的。 相似文献
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以结构负载压电传感的方式,研究借助声发射信号表征电阻点焊铝合金过程的熔核形核信息,包括焊接过程的声发射信号表征和熔核质量信息的声发射信号表征.结果表明,电阻点焊不论是稳定形核还是非稳定形核均可以用声发射信号来表征熔核形核的不同物理阶段.熔核形核的飞溅、开裂等特征事件也可以利用电阻点焊过程声发射信号的形核声发射特征参数来予以界定.声发射特征参数与熔核形核尺寸、焊点拉剪载荷具有较好的相关性.可以使用焊接过程中的声发射特征参数作为检测或预测熔核形核尺寸和焊点拉剪载荷的依据之一. 相似文献