压铸机双蓄能器增压压射系统

压铸机双蓄能器增压压射系统的压射速度和压射力在一定范围内可调,能实现液态金属的高速充型。本文介绍了双蓄能器增压压射系统的作用原理、性能特点及应用实例。     

压铸机快压射阀组

现代压铸机已发展成为“慢—快—增压”三级压射或“慢—Ⅰ快—Ⅱ快—增压”四级压射及多级压射系统。压铸机实现快速压射,主要依靠液压系统中由压射蓄能器和快压射阀组成的快压射回路。为了实现压铸时液态金属的高速充型,压射时由慢速到快速的转换时间需     

铸造专利一组(三)

4 轻合金成形工艺及设备 专利名称：镁合金压铸机专利 申请号：CN200420024047．3 公开号：CN2675298 申请日：2004．01．02公开日：2005．02．02 申请人：陈新华 本实用新型涉及压铸机械领域，尤其是一种镁合金的压铸机，具有机座，机座上设置有能将压铸模合紧的合模部分、能将料液压进模具中的压射部分、控制压射部分工作的液压部分、控制液压部分工作的电气控制部分，压射部分由压射活塞、浮动活塞和增压活塞组成，液压部分由快压射蓄能器卸荷比例阀、快压射蓄能器、快压射氮气瓶、增压蓄能器卸荷阀、增压     

挤压铸造机压射液压系统性能仿真分析

以4000 t大型智能半固态挤压铸造机为研究对象，搭建压射液压系统仿真模型，通过仿真分析直观地展现了关键参数变化对压射系统性能的影响。仿真结果表明：压射系统动力源选用蓄能器，可完全实现工艺和设备要求。压射蓄能器容积对压射阶段的速度无影响，但随着容积的增大，增压开启时间越早；增压蓄能器容积对压射系统几乎无影响。压射蓄能器设定压力越大，压射阶段可达到的最大压射速度越大，增压开启时间越早，但随着压射蓄能器设定压力减小，无法实现增压；增压蓄能器设定压力对压射阶段无影响，但增压蓄能器设定压力越大，增压后的压力越大。压射蓄能器和增压蓄能器参数影响压射系统性能，需要对液压元件进行合理匹配。研究结果可为后续挤压铸造机压射控制系统的设计提供依据。     

4MN国产压铸机无增压的分析及排除

４ＭＮ国产压铸机的主要工作过程包括以下几个步骤：关门、合模、锁模、压模、增压、保压、开门、开模。其中增压是关系到压铸产品质量的重要因素之一。无增压现象将会直接影响压铸产品的致密度,以及产生气孔等。该机在使用过程中,出现了无增压现象,现我们对此进行分析和讨论。从液压系统原理图（见图）分析可知,在压射结束时,增压蓄能器向增压油缸供油,实现增压动作。系统失去增压的原因可能有以下几个方面：（１）增压蓄能器中氮气压力高于系统高压,系统无法向增压蓄能器供油,执行增压动作时,增压蓄能器无油释放;（２）增压蓄…     

基于模糊PID控制的压铸机实时控制系统设计

为了克服当前压铸机控制系统中存在的不足,设计了一种以ARM为控制核心的压铸机实时控制系统,采用自适应模糊PID控制策略对压射蓄能器与增压器的电液比例阀纠偏控制,完成对压射速度与增压压力等参数的闭环控制与实时监控,通过硬件与软件的相应设计,实现了压铸机工况的实时控制。研究结果为提高压铸机自动控制水平提供借鉴。     

压铸机压射系统的试验研究

本文介绍J1125C型压铸机压射机构、增压系统和液压系统的设计原则,研究了压射工艺参数之间的关系。文中重点介绍增压系统中增压控制阀的结构及其控制方法;影响压射速度的因素。最后根据试验中出现的问题,提出了改进压铸机设计的建议。     

压铸建压过程与建压时间浅析

随着压铸机增压机构功能和控制的不断完善,建压时间已成为压铸工艺中的可控因素而受到普遍重视.通过对蓄能器的工作原理、压射及增压机构的升压过程、增压控制模式及建压时间等内容的简要分析,说明了在正常的三段建压过程模式下,目前压铸机能够达到的最短建压时间大约为30 ms,而内浇口厚度、铸件几何特征、合金凝固特性及工艺条件等是确定最短建压时间的主要因素.     

压铸机内置单向阀压射系统的研制

压铸机内置单向阀压射系统,主要解决传统压铸机利用浮动活塞增压的三级压射系统建压时间相对较长引起的缺陷问题.安装在增压活塞杆内的带弹簧复位的内置单向阀,可以借助弹簧的力量快速关闭锥面开始增压,缩短了建压时间.在压射活塞右端与内置单向阀之间增加压射活塞缓冲结构,慢压射时进油口的大小随着压射活塞移动而逐渐增加,实现了慢压射速度匀加速的目的.     

J1140型压铸机增压控制油路设计特点与应用

根据J1140型压铸机压射系统的要求,设计增压控制油路,解决了由于人工浇筑量的不同而造成的压铸工艺参数变化的问题,提高了压铸机生产零件质量的稳定性,压射力可在较大范围内进行调整,扩大了压铸机的工艺范围。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.