共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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分别以3种不同材质铝合金平板材料为试验对象,研究分析了复合超高频脉冲方波变极性钨极氩弧焊接(HPVP-GTAW)过程中电弧力的变化及其对焊缝成形特征和接头力学性能的影响.结果表明,与常规变极性氩弧焊工艺相比,脉冲方波电流的加入使得HPVP-GTAW电弧力显著增加,同时焊缝熔透率大幅提高,接头力学性能得到明显改善和提高;保持脉冲电流幅值和占空比基本不变,在10~80 kHz范围内,脉冲电流频率对焊接过程产生了重要影响,频率为40 kHz时,HPVP-GTAW电弧力和焊缝熔透率均达到最大,分别约为常规变极性焊接电弧的1.9倍和1.7倍. 相似文献
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为了研究活性剂与高频磁场联合作用对电弧行为影响及熔深改变机理,使用粉煤灰作为活性剂对Q235钢进行A-TIG焊,并在焊接过程中施加高频纵向磁场,实现两者的联合作用.试验中对不同的涂覆量下A-TIG焊缝形貌进行分析,发现当涂覆量为0.3 mg/mm2时,熔深增加最为明显,在此涂覆量下引入1.5 kHz高频纵向磁场,熔深达到2.70 mm,为普通氩弧焊的1.8倍,但磁场频率继续增加,熔深则会出现下降趋势.采集焊接过程中电弧形貌、电流密度、电弧力及电弧温度的变化数据,分析活性剂与高频纵向磁场对TIG焊的联合作用机理,发现活性剂与磁场的联合作用能够改变外部磁场在等离子体内的分布使带电粒子受到更大的洛伦兹力,导致电弧在一定范围内进一步收缩;同时,与磁控-TIG相比,能够改善高频磁场引起的“磁抽吸”现象,使电弧热量更加集中. 相似文献
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将耦合电弧钨极和GPCA焊方法结合,形成了耦合电弧钨极GPCA-TIG焊方法,该方法可实现深熔深高速度焊接.对比分析了在较高焊接速度时常规TIG焊、耦合电弧钨极TIG焊和耦合电弧钨极GPCA-TIG焊的焊缝表面成形和截面形貌,发现耦合电弧钨极GPCA-TIG焊可避免咬边和驼峰焊道的产生,并且焊缝熔深有所增加.耦合电弧钨极GPCA-TIG焊工艺试验表明,焊缝熔深和熔宽随焊接速度的减小和外喷嘴位置的升高而增大,随着弧长和外层氧气流量的增加先增加后略有减小;随着焊接速度的减小,弧长和外层氧气流量的增大,焊缝咬边减轻,外喷嘴相对高度变化时焊缝均未出现咬边. 相似文献
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提出了超声复合焊接空间中声场参数的分析方法,根据超声复合焊接特性构建了分析模型,利用COMSOL有限元分析软件模拟分析了声场参数随着发射端半径的变化情况,同时模拟分析了声场参数在不同电弧空间高度的变化规律.采用静态小孔法对不同焊接参数下稳定燃烧的直流U-TIG焊和普通TIG焊的电弧压力分布进行了测量.结果表明,U-TIG焊电弧压力峰值明显高于普通TIG焊,复合电弧能够提高焊接时熔池表面上方的电弧压力水平,但是随着电流增加,U-TIG焊和普通TIG焊电弧压力峰值的差值减小.分析认为大电流时,弧柱中心区域温度很高,电流密度很大,使TIG焊电弧压力峰值明显升高,而U-TIG焊电弧等离子流力受到气体流量的限制,电弧压力峰值增幅减小. 相似文献
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Yukinori Hirota 《Welding International》2013,27(6):441-443
Plasma arc welding can realize high-speed welding, deeper weld penetration and, furthermore, smaller thermal distortion. For these reasons, plasma arc welding is employed for keyhole welding. However, it has been pointed out that it is difficult to obtain the stability of the welding. In this study, we have developed a unified plasma arc welding model for analysing the welding mechanism and influence of the torch design and operation conditions of the arc on the welding process. In this paper, the keyhole welding of a thick aluminium plate employing the plasma arc was numerically analyzed for clarifying the mechanism determining the keyhole size which is important for improving the stability of the process. As a result, it was found that the keyhole size is determined mainly by a force balance between the surface tension of a weld pool and metal vapour pressure. 相似文献
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基于0Crl8Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢超高频脉冲钨极氩弧焊(UHF—GTAW,ultrahigh frequency pulse gastungsten arc welding)试验,分析了脉冲电流参数对奥氏体不锈钢电弧行为的影响及其作用规律.结果表明,以脉冲电流频率、占空比为代表的脉冲电流参数对不锈钢UHF-GTAW电弧的电学特性、工作形态、电弧力及熔透特性具有较大影响,随着超高频脉冲方波电流频率的增加,电弧收缩效应增强,电弧覆盖面积在一定范围内减小,电弧力显著增长,以等离子流力及电磁力为主的轴向力作用于熔池表面液态金属,造成熔池表面凹陷、热源下移、焊缝熔深增大、熔透率显著提升. 相似文献
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Microstructure and porosity analysis in ultrasonic assisted TIG welding of 2014 aluminum alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The ultrasonic assisted tungsten inert gas (U-TIG)welding is a newly developed arc welding method,which is aimed at improving the weld quality and efficiency.TIG welding and U-TIG welding of 2014 aluminum alloy with 5 mm thickness were experimentally carried out in this paper.The microstructure and porosity of welded joints were analyzed.Compared with conventional TIG welding,the columnar crystals are changed into equiaxed crystals at the centre of weld zone and the grain of fusion zone in U-TIG welding is refined and equiaxed.The porosities of joint decrease after the ultrasonic was applied on the arc.The mechanism of crystal grain refiaement is discussed in this paper and the reasons of porosity decrease in U-TIG welded joint may be due to the effect of acoustic streaming and cavitation,which need further research. 相似文献
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通过搭建激光-双丝脉冲MIG复合焊接系统,利用高速摄像与电信号采集系统对激光-双丝脉冲MIG复合焊接在不同激光功率下的电压电流信号及高速摄像信号进行同步采集,研究激光功率对焊接过程的电弧形态、熔滴过渡过程的影响.结果发现,由于激光等离子体与电弧等离子体的相互作用,电弧形态和熔滴受力状态发生改变.随着激光功率的增大,激光对电弧的吸引能力增强,促进熔滴过渡的等离子流力竖直向下的分力减小,熔滴过渡频率降低. 相似文献
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为避免埋弧焊接过程中产生未熔合、未焊透和条状夹渣等危害性缺陷。提高埋弧焊接质量。探讨了直流弧焊电源埋弧焊接时弧偏吹现象的产生机理.分析阐述了埋弧焊接过程中条状缺陷的形成原因、弧偏吹产生的条件及弧偏吹对埋弧焊接质量的影响,并以此为指导。改进对接焊缝和熔透T形焊缝的埋弧焊接工艺。经推广应用.效果理想,经济效益显著。 相似文献
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To improve the penetrating ability and the welding quality of keyhole plasma arc welding, a novel penetration closed-loop control system was established. In the system, welding current and plasma gas flow rate were selected as adjusting variables. The wavelet method was used to detect penetration status from welding arc voltage in real-time. The control strategy of one-keyhole-per-pulse was adapted to fulfill stable and high quality welding process. Experimental results show that the developed system can apparently increase the penetrating force of plasma arc and keyhole plasma arc welding is realized successfully in stainless steel with 10 mm in thickness. Moreover,the disturbances of gradual change and break change from 3mm to 6mm in thickness are come over due to the good response property of the developed system. 相似文献