多功能数字化弧焊逆变电源人机交互系统

针对多功能数字化弧焊逆变电源用于不同焊接方法时工艺过程不同和焊接参数众多的特点,采用键盘输入和LCD显示设计开发了基于数字信号处理器DSP的人机交互系统.通过数据结构的通用化设计和程序流程的优化设计,该系统实现了焊接工艺过程和焊接参数的方便设置和统一管理,用户操作和显示界面简洁、直观、灵活,极大地提高了多功能数字化弧焊逆变电源的实用性.     

一体化双丝数字化焊接电源人机交互系统

一体化双丝数字化焊接电源可在一台电源上实现单丝/双丝、CO2/MAG、脉冲MIG、埋弧焊等多种焊接功能。针对此电源用于不同焊接方法时工艺过程不同和焊接参数众多的特点,设计了以ARM+CPLD的人机交互系统。该系统以ARM芯片LM3S828为控制核心,结合CPLD芯片EPM240T100实现数字化参数设置和焊接过程操作,包括:接收焊接开关命令,处理键盘与编码器的操作,焊接参数的选择与输入,利用RS232串行总线和GPIO脚与主控芯片DSP通讯。实验表明所设计的数字化人机系统操作方便,可靠性高。     

单片机控制的多功能数字化焊机人机交互系统的设计

多功能数字化孤焊逆变焊机集成了多种焊接方法.针对不同焊接方法时工艺过程不同和焊接工艺参数众多的特点,设计一款人机交互系统,采用STC89C52单片机作主控芯片,8279作键盘控制芯片,数码管作显示屏,旋转编码器、键盘输入,EEPROM作参数存储芯片,实现焊机交互系统的数字化.试验证明:该系统运行稳定,操作便捷,抗干扰能力强,焊接现场参数显示清晰明了.     

焊接速度对双丝CO_2焊的影响研究

利用研制的双丝数字化焊接电源系统搭建焊接工艺实验平台,通过大量的工艺实验,利用自行研制的四通道焊接电弧动态小波分析仪对两组电流、电压同时采样,全面测试所设计的电源。根据焊接过程采集的电流电压波形图和焊缝照片,对比分析了不同焊接规范的焊接效果。进一步找出焊接速度对焊接效果的影响规律。实验结果表明该双丝数字化焊接电源能够有效实现双丝CO2焊接,且焊接质量较为优异。     

基于CO2焊接系统的CAN总线设计

针对CAN总线技术在数据传输中具有实时性和灵活性等特点,并能构成分布式系统可靠性高和成本低等优点,设计了以CAN总线为通信,以ARM为控制芯片的数字化CO2焊接电源系统.编程实现了整个焊接系统的数字化控制.详细说明了CAN总线电路的设计、CAN总线的通信协议设计.对实现焊接系统的智能化控制具有一定的指导作用.     

铁路货车枕梁自动化焊装生产线

针对铁路货车枕梁设计了一条自动化焊装生产线,依据焊接制造工艺设置不同的工位和物流措施,达到流水线作业模式.通过自动化、数字化控制系统,管理和控制上料、组对、焊接、下料等一系列工艺过程,通过控制系统收集现场设备的工作状态和焊接过程实时数据,并通过总线方式上传到中控系统,以数字化信息显示过程状态;通过与MES系统接口,实现了对生产线及生产过程的集中监控.     

数字化埋弧焊机人机界面的研制

介绍了基于单片机和双数字信号处理器（DSP）控制的数字化埋弧焊机的结构,设计了基于单片机控制的数字化埋弧焊机人机界面系统。系统由单片机、图形式液晶显示器、数字化编码器、铁电存储器等构成,用户通过人机界面不仅可设置和保存焊接电流、焊接电压、焊接速度等工艺参数,而且可在焊接过程中动态显示焊接电流、焊接电压。单片机通过RS-485与DSP进行通信。实践证明：该人机界面系统具有稳定可靠、界面清晰、操作便捷、设置及保存参数、单旋钮调节参数等特点。     

基于CAN总线的CO2焊接系统设计

针对CAN总线技术在数据传输中具有可靠性、实时性和灵活性等特点,并能构成分布式系统和成本低等优点,设计了以CAN总线为通信、以ARM为控制芯片的数字化CO2焊接电源系统。实现了整个焊接系统的运行数据与CAN总线控制电路的通信,以及CAN总线与上位机的通信等。根据CO2焊接工艺的特点,编程实现了整个焊接系统的数字化控制。详细说明了CAN总线电路、CAN总线的通信协议设计。本研究对实现焊接系统的智能化控制具有一定的参考价值。     

基于人机交互技术的多功能数字化焊机集成系统设计

基于人机交互技术的多功能数字化焊机集成系统的设计,将多种焊接工艺参数收录,设计简单的操作界面,采用单片机(STC89C52)作为人机交互系统的芯片、HN58X24256为储存芯片,选用不同的通信协议完成焊机的数字化功能。通过模拟实验,验证了该系统具有反应快、运行稳、操作简单、记忆存储等优点。     

数字化MIG焊机的送丝系统

焊接电流和电弧电压是保证焊接质量的重要因素,而焊接电流的大小又取决于送丝速度,所以送丝速度的稳定性是十分重要的.近年来,数字化焊接发展很快,除了焊接电流的数字控制外,还要求送丝机的数字化,形成数字化控制系统,具有良好的控制效果.随着数字化脉冲MIG焊研究的深入,送丝速度对焊接工艺的影响得到了越来越多的关注.设计了基于速度负反馈的送丝调速系统,实验证明该系统的性能较一般系统有明显提高,在送丝阻力变化、电网波动或电机性能存在一定差异的情况下,该系统均可以稳定输出,为进一步提高脉冲MIG焊接工艺质量打下了基础.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

The Mirror with Patterns of Auspicious Animals and Grapes——Exquisite cast mirror and the technology of surface tin-enrichment by rubbing-in and infiltration of tin-rich powder

<正>Bronze mirrors were used by the Chinese people before the introduction of the glass mirror.Only after it was replaced by the glass mirror did the bronze mirror gradually retreat from people's lives.Different styles of bronze mirrors were made in different historical periods,particularly in the Warring States Period,the Han and Tang Dynasties,which were the three peaks of the development of bronze mirror arts in ancient China.The casting techniques were exquisite.The surface of the bronze mirror was smooth and bright enough to reflect one's image,and there were scarcely any casting defects on the mirror surface.On the back of the bronze mirror,there were rich depictions of Arts and Humanities,and the ornamentations were also     

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress & Exhibition

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress ＆ Exhibition was held on July 22-24, 2014 at Shanghai New International Expc Centre. This exhibition was the most successful over the years, with over 6890 visitors and 155 exhibitors, and the exhibition area increased by 30% from 9,500 square meters in 2012 to 12340 square meters. Die casting enterprises from a total of 24 countries and regions, including China mainland, Chinese Taiwan and Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Germany, India, Thailand, Malaysia, the United States, Russia, Australia, Iran, Ukraine, Brazil, Colombia, Singapore, Austria, Canada, Croatia, France, Turkey, United Kingdom, Vietnam, attended the congress and exhibition.     

Introduction of the Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology

正The Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology was set up in 1996.The researches of institute concentrate on electro-hydraulic(pneumatic)servo/proportional control and hydromechatronics.The Institute is committed to research and development of electro-hydraulic control of high-end technical equipment in ferrous metallurgy refining produc-     

RARE METALS Volume Contents

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