共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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为了研究特厚板多层多道焊温度场分布,对两块板厚60 mm的16Mn特厚钢板的焊接过程进行了数值模拟和实验研究。利用ANSYS有限元软件和分布式计算方法,采用"生死单元"技术实现了模拟过程中焊接材料的逐步填充,对特厚钢板的对接多道焊过程进行三维瞬态温度场数值模拟。同时采用埋弧自动焊对16Mn特厚钢板进行了17道焊接,焊接工艺参数与计算参数相同,焊接过程采用热电偶测量温度场,并与计算值相比较,结果表明:分布式计算方法可以有效缩短计算时间,且计算值与实验测量值吻合良好,成功实现了60 mm特厚板多层多道焊的温度场数值模拟。 相似文献
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基于逐层激活建模方式实现对多层多道焊接过程中焊缝金属填充的模拟,分别以半椭球体电弧热源模型和均匀柱体分布的熔滴热源模型为热源模型,建立了不等厚X70管线钢板多层多道焊接有限元计算模型,数值计算并分析了焊接过程中温度场和应力场演变、焊后残余应力状态。结果表明,经过多次焊接热循环后先形成的焊缝的应力状态与母材中焊接热影响区的应力状态接近;接头焊根处的残余应力要比盖面焊趾处的残余应力高,根焊两侧焊根的残余应力大小未受两侧板厚的差异影响,数值均达到468 MPa,焊缝焊趾与焊根处残余应力均低于母材屈服强度。计算结果与试验结果吻合良好,证明了模型的可靠性和准确性。 相似文献
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运用有限元分析软件ANSYS,对两块6mm厚316L不锈钢平板对接焊的三维瞬态温度场和应力场进行了数值分析.考虑了材料物理性能随温度的变化和周边热对流和热辐射的影响,采用移动的表面高斯分布热源来模拟焊接过程中的热量输入,利用“生死单元”技术模拟焊缝金属的填充、熔化和凝固过程.模拟结果表明,焊件热影响区狭窄,温度场呈移动的纺锤形分布.在垂直于焊缝方向的路径上,残余应力呈典型的W形分布,焊缝区纵向残余应力为拉应力,最大值达到材料的屈服应力,残余应力分布与中厚板焊接理论吻合良好. 相似文献
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Numerical simulation of temperature fields for T-joint during TIG welding of titanium alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Three-dimensional finite element model was established to simulate temperature fields of T-joint titanium sheets during TIG welding with finite element method (FEM) software. Temperature dependent material properties and the effect of latent heat were considered. A technique of element birth and death was used to simulate the process of welded metal filling. Dynamic variation process of temperature fields during T1G welding was achieved. The simulated results agreed well with the measured results. 相似文献
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以30 mm厚5A06铝合金为研究对象,基于SYSWELD有限元分析软件,根据热-弹-塑性理论,建立5A06铝合金扫描激光多层多道焊接接头有限元模型,对其焊接接头的温度场、残余应力及变形进行模拟计算,并进行了试验验证. 模拟结果表明,窄间隙激光填丝焊每个道次的热输入量较小,不会造成热影响区晶粒长大. 焊缝横向残余应力最大值出现在接头靠近下表面的区域,约为130 MPa;靠近上表面处的纵向残余应力最大. 厚度方向上残余应力值较小. 通过与实测值对比,残余应力及变形的模拟值与实测值基本一致,可对接头的残余应力分布及焊后变形进行预测分析. 相似文献
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The residual stress evolution in a safe-end/nozzle dissimilar metal welded joint of CAP1400 nuclear power plants was investigated in the manufacturing process by finite element simulation. A finite element model, including cladding, buttering, post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) and dissimilar metal multi-pass welding, is developed based on SYSWELD software to investigate the evolution of residual stress in the aforementioned manufacturing process. The results reveal a large tensile axial residual stress, which exists at the weld zone on the inner surface, leads to a high sensitivity to stress corrosion cracking (SCC). PWHT process before dissimilar metal multi-pass welding process has a great influence on the magnitude and distribution of final axial residual stress. The risk of SCC on the inner surface of the pipe will increase if PWHT process is not taken into account. Therefore, such crucial thermal manufacturing process such as cladding, buttering and post-weld heat treatment, besides the multi-pass welding process, should be considered in the numerical model in order to accurately predict the distribution and the magnitude of the residual stress. 相似文献
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T. Branza F. Deschaux-Beaume V. Velay P. Lours 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2009,209(2):944-953
The multi-pass weld-repair of heat-resistant cast steels is carried out using an automated shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) process, with various filler materials and pre-heating at 400 °C. Specimens weld-repaired with a filler material more resistant than the heat-resistant cast steel (over-matching) generally crack within the base metal following the tenth filling pass, whereas specimens buttered with a soft alloy prior to welding remain free of cracks.The high temperature strain-controlled fatigue lifetime of material weld-repaired without buttering is lower than that of bulk initial material. This is due to an increase of the stress amplitude as a result of the so-called over-matching. In the case of material welded following a prior buttering, the fatigue lifetime is reduced because of the stress tri-axiality generated in the thin soft layer which prevents its plastic flow. As a consequence, it is concluded that even though buttering prevents cracking efficiently during welding, it is not acceptable as far as fatigue performance, especially lifetime, is concerned. 相似文献
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