搅拌摩擦焊机械主轴热态性能分析

通过采用有限元方法,运用Solidworks软件,研究搅拌摩擦焊机械主轴的热态特性。确定搅拌摩擦焊机械主轴热分析的边界条件,计算出轴承发热量,建立搅拌摩擦焊机械主轴热力学有限元模型,并对搅拌摩擦焊机械主轴进行稳态热、温升变化以及温度场分布情况进行分析,研究结果表明,搅拌摩擦焊机械主轴结构设计合理,温升在控制范围之内。     

加工中心主轴系统的热变形分析与有限元计算

以TH6350卧式加工中心为研究对象,构建了一套基于虚拟仪器系统的加工中心主轴系统温度场和热误差测量系统,测出了加工中心主轴系统的温度场和各项热变形.建立了基于I-DEAS的加工中心主轴系统的温度场和热变形有限元模型,得到了主轴系统的温度场和热变形分布及其计算结果,计算结果与实测值得到了较好的吻合,研究结果为加工中心的改进设计、温度控制和误差补偿提供了理论依据.     

基于ANSYS Workbench的数控车床主轴系统热-结构耦合分析

在有限元法与热应力学分析基础上,建立数控车床主轴系统的有限元模型,计算主轴系统热特性分析的边界条件.利用有限元分析软件ANSYS Workbench对主轴系统进行热-结构耦合分析,得到主轴系统的温度场分布和热变形,通过实验验证模型的正确性.同时计算不同主轴转速对主轴系统温升及热变形的影响,分析结果为主轴系统的优化设计及误差补偿提供了一定的依据.     

加工中心主轴系统的热变形分析与有限元计算

以TH6350卧式加工中心为研究对象,构建了一套基于虚拟仪器系统的加工中心主轴系统温度场和热误差测量系统,测出了加工中心主轴系统的温度场和各项热变形.建立了基于I-DEAS的加工中心主轴系统的温度场和热变形有限元模型,计算出了主轴系统的温度场和热变形,计算结果与实测值得到了较好的吻合,研究结果为加工中心的改进设计、温度控制和误差补偿提供了理论依据.     

车削中心主轴系统热特性有限元分析的研究

以精密车削中心主轴系统为研究对象,将有限元技术应用于其主轴系统的热特性研究,在机床热分析理论基础上,计算了液体动静压轴承内外壁的温度和主轴箱体的温度,建立并分析了主轴系统的稳态温度场和主轴的变形情况,为系统热补偿提供了理论依据.     

基于有限元方法的环境温度对机床热变形的影响

以XK5034立式铣床为研究对象,通过ANSYS软件对其热特性进行了有限元分析,将分析得到的温度场与热成像仪实际测量的温度场进行验证,发现有限元分析的温度场与实际测量的基本吻合。在此基础上重点分析了主轴前端在不同转速和不同环境温度下的热变形,结果表明：随着主轴转速和环境温度的升高,主轴前端热变形增大;环境温度对主轴前端引起的变形在25℃出现拐点,当环境温度小于25℃,环境温度对主轴前端变形影响较小,当环境温度超过25℃,主轴前端热变形较大。     

基于热-结构耦合模型的高速电主轴温升特性分析与实验研究

为解决热变形对主轴寿命及加工精度的影响,对高速电主轴的温升特性进行研究。首先建立了电主轴的热 结构耦合模型,然后利用ANSYS软件进行热态模拟,分析稳态温度场的分布以及电主轴的热变形情况,最后探讨了主轴转速与切削力的变化对电主轴温度的影响。研究结果表明：所用方法可有效模拟电主轴工作过程中温度场分布以及热变形,仿真与实验结果基本一致,为电主轴温度控制提供参考。     

车铣复合加工中心电主轴系统的温度场分析

电主轴系统在多种热源作用下产生的热变形已成为影响机床加工精度的主要因素.在对电主轴系统各个生热源分析、计算的基础上,建立电主轴系统的合理模型,把计算得到的生热和传热等参数以边界条件的形式施加到有限元模型上,得到主轴系统的温度场分布和最高转速时电主轴系统的瞬态分析,计算出主轴各部分温度随时间的变化,根据分析结果提出改进措施,为完善电主轴系统的结构设计提供理论依据.     

基于热-结构耦合模型的高速电主轴温升特性分析与实验研究（英文）

为解决热变形对主轴寿命及加工精度的影响,对高速电主轴的温升特性进行研究。首先建立了电主轴的热-结构耦合模型,然后利用ANSYS软件进行热态模拟,分析稳态温度场的分布以及电主轴的热变形情况,最后探讨了主轴转速与切削力的变化对电主轴温度的影响。研究结果表明:所用方法可有效模拟电主轴工作过程中温度场分布以及热变形,仿真与实验结果基本一致,为电主轴温度控制提供参考。     

精密卧式加工中心主轴系统热特性分析

主轴系统的热特性对精密卧式加工中心的加工精度有重要影响.以精密卧式加工中心的主轴系统为主要研究对象,采用有限元软件的热、结构耦合技术仿真计算了主轴系统达到热平衡状态后的温度场分布和热变形.然后结合主轴系统的结构特点,分析了主轴转速、轴承跨距、冷却液流量和冷却液初始温度对主轴系统热特性的影响.结果表明,主轴转速、冷却液流量和冷却液初始温度对主轴系统的温升和主轴端面跳动有重要影响,而轴承跨距的改变影响不大.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.