胫骨生物陶瓷复合材料的微结构增韧机理

扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性.     

钢材打捆机控制系统智能化技术的研究

钢材打捆机是一种用于轧钢精整工艺的新型自动化设备，其控制系统基于SiemensS7 PLC和TP7触摸屏。系统的智能化技术主要包括：液压高低压自动控制、在线监视、离线故障检测、多台设备协同工作、可视化人机交互技术。本文描述了这些技术的原理与实现方法。     

FeCrAIW电弧喷涂层组织的致密化研究

采用激光辐照对FeCrAlW电弧喷涂层的组织进行致密化处理,借助扫描电镜和X衍射对涂层的组织进行了分析.测试了涂层的显微硬度.结果表明:涂层组织致密度提高,孔隙率明显降低.随着激光扫描速度的增加,涂层的显微硬度降低.在较低的扫描速度下,涂层与基体之间形成互熔区,涂层与基体之间产生良好的冶金结合.     

Development of the technology of ultrasonic welding of components made of Capron tapes

The technology of ultrasonic welding of components made of Capron tapes producing welded joints with high strength parameters has been developed. The numerical values of the main parameters of the conditions of ultrasonic welding of the Capron tapes are determined. It is shown that the increase in the amplitude and welding pressure shortens the welding time. The experimental results show that the Capron tapes are characterized by geometrical homogeneity in both the transverse and longitudinal direction so that the welded joints can be produced both along and across the tape.     

钢管穿孔机主减速机振动分析

宝山钢铁股份有限公司钢管分公司的穿孔机下辊主减速机在大定修前,减速机轴和下辊大电机的振动情况严重,诊断部门对该减速机进行了测振分析,结合对电机振动、减速机振动的频谱分析和对轴承的故障频率成分分析,找出了主减速机振动的原因是轴承损伤。该分析结果与解体检查的结果相一致。     

面向零件形状的计算机图形库的开发

论述了CAD技术中参数化设计的三种建模方法，重点介绍了基于特征的参数化建模原理。在此基础上，分析机械设计中的机构结构，归纳出其零件的几何特征构成。设计了机构CAD图形库，并提出了该图形库生成步骤和人机交互界面。     

Modelling of processes of thermochemical treatment of metals: traditions of Russian scientific school

Abstract

The paper is devoted to 100th anniversary of the outstanding Russian scientist professor Yuriy Mikhailovich Lakhtin – the founder of the world-famous scientific school of surface strengthening of metals and alloys. Lakhtin's scientific school is recognised for its contribution into research of processes of thermochemical treatment of metals and especially of nitriding. Today at the Department of Metal Science and Heat Treatment of MADI his followers continue the traditions of Lakhtin's scientific school. The development of technologies of surface engineering is based on complex modelling of physical processes realised by thermochemical treatment of metals. Thermodynamic models describe the interaction between metals and components of saturating atmosphere and predict phase composition of diffusion layer. Diffusion models of kinetics of saturation of metals allow us to calculate the rate of growth of diffusion layer and regulation of its depth and structure. Structural models determine quantitative dependence between parameters of structure (grain size, dispersed particles, etc.) and mechanical properties. These models allow us to estimate the level of strengthening by control of structural specifics of strengthened layer. On the basis of this complex of models, new efficient technologies of surface strengthening are developed.     

高等教育国际化与中国高等教育施化力培育

本文从化层、化型、化向与化力等方面考察高等教育国际化的应然本质属性 ,描述与分析中国高等教育在国际化潮流中表现出的发展态势 ,针对种种态势提出中国高等教育核心施化力培育战略 ,以使中国高等教育乃至世界高等教育真正地走向国际化     

冲压件小螺纹底孔翻边参数的修正

结合长期的实践体会,分析了冲压件小螺纹底孔翻边参数,对冲压件小螺纹底孔部分翻边参数进行了有效的修正,修正后的参数在长期的运用中效果较佳。     

AGC系统液压缸位移传感器的软修正

针对液压缺模拟位移传感器LVDT存在增益漂移的问题，研究出一套校正方法。其特点是利用轧机上的压力传感器及电动压下位移传感器来校正液压缸位移传感器，得出修正系数k。修正后，AGC系统运行状态明显稳定，控制精度进一步提高。     

Kinetics of carbothermic reduction of marmatite in presence of lime

The direct carbothermic reduction of marmatite in the presence of lime was studied by thermogravimetric method to determine the technical feasibility to produce Zn(g) without polluting with SO₂(g). X-ray diffraction analysis of partially reacted samples indicated that the reduction occurred through the formation of ZnCaOS and Ca₂Fe₂O₅ as intermediate products to yield Zn(g), and solid Fe and CaS as the final products. Temperature had the major effect on the rate of reduction. Complete conversion of marmatite was obtained at 1100 °C in about 10 min using 300 mg samples with molar ratio of (Zn, Fe)S:CaO:C equal to 1:1:1. The kinetics of the overall reduction reaction was analyzed by the model ln(1−X)=−kt, which represented the data well up to a fractional conversion of 0.95 in the temperature range of 1000−1150 °C. The determined activation energy in this temperature range was 257 kJ/mol. The results demonstrated the technical feasibility to produce Zn(g) by this method without producing noxious SO₂(g) emissions.     

机械压力机工作机构合理性探讨

以公称压力800kN、滑块行程130mm、滑块公称压力行程5mm、滑块行程次数75min-1的机械压力机为应用研究背景,设计了常见的三角形连杆、上连式三角形上肘杆、下连式三角形上肘杆共三种类型的三角肘杆式压力机工作机构,分别建立其运动学与动力学的模型,并以滑块行程为130mm作为约束条件,以滑块在5mm公称压力行程内的最大速度最小化作为优化目标,通过计算机优化分别确定出了该三种类型的工作机构的结构尺寸.进一步建立了该三种类型机构的三维结构模型,然后分析对比这三种不同类型机构的速度、加速度、曲柄扭矩、机架水平合力波动范围及机架竖直方向波动范围等参数.分析结果表明,这三种类型中的三角形连杆式工作机构的综合性能较为理想.     

铁基镀锌层盐雾腐蚀试验结果判定探讨

利用显微观察、化学检验方法对铁基镀锌层在中性盐雾试验(NASS)中的腐蚀产物进行鉴别,对其形成机理进行分析,对如何根据腐蚀产物的特点来判定盐雾试验结果进行了讨论。     

攀钢冷轧厂轧机乳化液系统改造

攀钢集团攀钢钢钒有限公司冷轧厂针对机组改造后产能大幅度提高而引起的原有轧机乳化液系统润滑能力和过滤能力不足的问题,对乳化液系统及其相关设备进行了改造,介绍了具体的设备、电气和自动化系统的改造内容。     

Studies of photovoltaic properties of nanocrystalline thin films of CdS-CdTe

Nanocrystals of CdS and CdTe were synthesized by aqueous chemical route. From the optical absorption spectra the particle sizes (diameter) were estimated to be around 7 and 4 nm for CdS and CdTe, respectively. The photovoltaic device was fabricated using these nanocrystalline materials on an indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass substrate using a spin coating method. From the room temperature photoluminescence study a drastic quenching of photoluminescence the CdS-CdTe thin film was observed. Light intensity dependent current-voltage measurements of CdS-CdTe thin film shows photovoltaic effect; with increase in light intensity the current density increases, however, the open circuit voltage does not show any change. The low efficiency of the device has been explained on the basis of the defects and diffusion of Te ions into CdS.     

阿那其根醇提取物对两种炎症模型作用机制研究

目的: 研究阿那其根醇提取物(EERAP)对二甲苯致小鼠炎症模型和脂多糖(LPS)诱导RAW264.7细胞炎症模型的影响。方法: 将50只小鼠,随机分为对照组(饮用水)、EERAP高剂量组(640 mg/kg)、中剂量组(320 mg/kg)、低剂量组(160 mg/kg)和阿司匹林组(120 mg/kg),采用二甲苯建立小鼠炎症模型,比较小鼠耳廓肿胀度及耳廓毛细血管通透性的变化,ELISA法测定各组炎症渗出液丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化歧化酶（SOD）的含量;LPS诱导RAW264.7细胞建立细胞炎症模型,ELISA法测定核转录因子kappa B（NF-κB）和肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）含量。 结果: 在二甲苯致小鼠炎症模型中,EERAP高、中、低剂量组均能抑制小鼠耳廓肿胀度,减少小鼠耳廓毛细血管通透性,减少渗出率,与空白对照组比较均有统计学差异(P<0.01);EERAP高、中、低剂量组均能降低血清中MDA含量（P<0.05）,显著升高SOD含量(P<0.01);在LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞炎症模型中,EERAP在3.125～200 μg/mL范围内可降低TNF-α含量,而在2 μg/mL时也可以降低细胞NF-κB含(P<0.05),与阿司匹林组无统计学差异。结论: EERAP可能是通过抑制MDA、TNF-α和NF-κB的生成,升高SOD的水平,起到抗炎、抗氧化作用。     

基于事例推理技术在夹具CAD中应用的研究

通过对夹具在机械加工设备中的作用，夹具的设计过程，现代计算机辅助设计技术在夹具设计中的应用和事例推理技术的分析，提出了基于事例推理（CBR）技术的夹具半智能化设计系统的总体设计和夹具结构设计方案。     

异形发动机支撑梁切断模设计

对异形发动机支撑梁冲压加工工艺的分析，设计了一副切断 形的切断模，提高了产品质量和生产效率，阐述了其设计原理、模具结构、工作过程及主要零件的设计要点，对同类产品的模具设计提供了一种方法。     

金属磨损自修复技术在汽车发动机维修中的应用

金属磨损自修复技术是自修复材料通过润滑剂为载体,进入摩擦副工作面,经挤压,在金属摩擦表面生成一层铁基硅酸盐耐磨保护层(金属陶瓷层),从而实现在不拆卸原件的情况下对已磨损的零件表面部位进行自动修复.介绍了金属磨损自修复技术的特点、机理及在汽车发动机维护中的应用方法,通过试验研究了自修复技术对发动机性能的影响及自修复材料保护层的摩擦性能、显微硬度,结果表明具有显著的经济效益.     

国内钨精矿市场价格振荡原因分析

介绍了国内外钨精矿资源分布情况,分析了近阶段价格波动原因及后期走势。