变形工艺对7055铝合金多道次热压缩组织的影响

采用Gleeble-1500D热力模拟试验机分别对7055铝合金在不同温度和应变速率下进行多道次热模拟压缩试验,利用OM分析合金在不同温度和应变速率条件下热压缩的组织特征,研究了热变形工艺参数对7055铝合金热变形组织的影响。试验结果表明,随热变形温度的增加,7055铝合金在多道次热压缩过程中合金回复和再结晶程度更大,原始晶粒的长宽比降低,再结晶晶粒尺寸增加。随着应变速率的增加,7055铝合金在多道次热压缩过程中合金回复和再结晶程度降低,原始晶粒的长宽比增加,原始晶粒内部的亚结构发展得更加丰富,再结晶晶粒尺寸减小。     

Ti-25V-15Cr-0.2Si阻燃钛合金的动态再结晶行为（英文）

对Ti-25V-15Cr-0.2Si阻燃钛合金在温度为950~1100℃,应变速率为0.001~1 s~(-1)条件下进行热压缩试验,研究了该合金在β相区变形时的动态再结晶行为。结果表明,该合金的热变形机制主要是由动态再结晶支配的,而动态再结晶新晶粒主要是通过弓弯形核机制来形成的。当应变速率降低和变形温度升高时动态再结晶易于发生;当应变速率为0.01~0.1 s~(-1),变形温度为950~1050℃时,动态再结晶使晶粒细化;当变形温度高于1100℃,应变速率低于0.001 s~(-1)时,动态再结晶晶粒粗化。为了确定在不同变形条件下的动态再结晶体积分数和动态再结晶晶粒尺寸,分别建立了该合金动态再结晶动力学和动态再结晶晶粒尺寸预测模型。     

热变形参数对GH690合金晶粒细化的影响

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机进行高温等温压缩试验,研究了热变形参数对GH690合金晶粒细化的影响.结果表明:当变形程度较小时,随着真应变的增加,GH690合金动态再结晶的晶粒尺寸逐渐减小,但当真应变达到0.5后,随着真应变继续增加,动态再结晶晶粒尺寸变化不大;动态再结晶晶粒尺寸随变形温度的升高而增大,随应变速率的增大而减小.建立起热变形条件即Z参数与动态再结晶晶粒尺寸的关系.     

690合金热变形行为特点研究

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机进行了690合金等温恒应变速率热压缩实验,研究不同热变形条件下的流变行为和显微组织演变规律,并研究了原始晶粒尺寸对流变行为的影响。通过试验获得的峰值应力数据,建立了690合金高温热变形的本构方程。结果表明,减小原始晶粒尺寸可降低690合金在热变形过程中的变形抗力,增加动态再结晶体积分数,而原始晶粒尺寸对动态再结晶晶粒尺寸的影响则非常小。在较低温度区间,动态再结晶晶粒优先以原始晶界处产生的大量亚晶作为基础,通过亚晶界迁移形成再结晶核心;在较高热变形温度区间,再结晶晶粒主要以大角度晶界迁移的方式长大成粗晶粒。     

变形参数对挤压态AZ41M镁合金热变形行为和组织演变的影响

通过热模拟压缩试验研究了挤压态AZ41M镁合金在应变速率为0.005～1s-1、温度为300～450℃条件下的热变形行为.利用光学显微镜分析了合金热变形过程中的组织演变.结果表明:挤压态AZ41M镁合金热变形过程中,真应力应变曲线表现出典型的单峰动态再结晶(DRX)特征,合金具有比较高的温度和应变速率敏感性;合金热变形过程中,DRX 会促进晶粒细化,且应变速率越小,温度越高,合金越容易发生动态再结晶;温度的升高可以促进合金DRX 的发生与晶粒长大,能改善合金变形的不均匀性,但温度过高会导致晶粒尺寸粗大不均匀;应变速率越大,变形量越大,晶粒尺寸越细小且更均匀;合金热变形过程中,DRX形核机制主要受温度影响,应变速率与变形量对其影响较小,在温度较低(300℃)时,合金主要以弓弯形核机制发生不连续动态再结晶,在较高温度(450℃)时,同时存在弓弯形核不连续动态再结晶形式和孪晶诱变形核连续动态再结晶形式.     

热变形参数对TC11合金微观组织的影响

在Gleebe-1500型热模拟试验机上进行了TC11合金在变形温度1023～1233K、应变速率0.001～10.0s-1、变形程度30％～70％时的热模拟压缩试验.结果表明,在α+β两相区变形时,变形温度对初生α相晶粒尺寸有影响;高应变速率下变形时,在一定的变形温度下合金内部将发生动态再结晶,且随变形程度增大,再结晶温度逐渐降低.同时,应变速率、变形程度和变形温度对合金动态再结晶发生的影响逐渐减小;确定了合金发生动态再结晶的最佳变形参数是在应变速率1.0 s-1附近,变形程度约50％,变形温度1123～1213K.     

热压缩变形对Al-1Mg-1.0Si-0.5Cu-0.2Zr合金组织的影响

利用Gleeble-1500热模拟机对Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金进行高温压缩变形模拟实验,分析了变形温度、应变速率和应变量对显微组织的影响。结果表明:在应变速率和应变量一定时,变形温度较低时(380、430℃),合金变形带中未出现明显的再结晶晶粒,且有大量的位错杂乱的缠结在第二相粒子周围,形成位错塞积;变形温度较高时(480、530℃),变形带间出现了许多动态再结晶晶粒,晶粒的数量随着温度的升高而增加同时位错数量显著减少。在合金变形温度为480℃、应变量0.76时,再结晶晶粒随着应变速率升高,其数量有所增加而平均尺寸有所减小,再结晶程度增强。当合金在较低温度、较高应变速率和较小应变量下变形时,Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金主要软化机制为动态回复;在变形温度较高,应变速率较低,应变量较大时,合金的动态软化机制主要是动态再结晶。     

粉末冶金Ti-47Al-2Nb-2Cr合金热变形组织模拟

利用Ti-47Al-2Nb-2Cr合金的高温热压缩试验数据建立了动态再结晶模型,并结合元胞自动机法(CA),通过DEFORM-3D有限元软件对试样热变形过程的微观组织进行模拟。结果表明,在变形温度为950℃,应变速率为0.1s-1条件下,热变形过程中的试样微观组织发生了动态再结晶,晶粒尺寸得到细化,模拟得到大变形区域的晶粒尺寸为0.63μm,对比试验数据可知,模拟结果和试验结果相符。观察在950℃下不同应变速率时的CA模拟形貌可知,随着应变速率提高,由于晶粒发生动态再结晶,形成再结晶晶粒,使得平均晶粒尺寸不断变小。对比EBSD微观组织形貌可知,CA模拟较好地反映了其组织变化趋势。     

65Mn钢的动态再结晶行为

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对65Mn钢进行热压缩试验,变形温度850~1150℃、应变速率0.02~20 s~(-1),最大真应变1.0,研究材料在上述试验条件下的动态再结晶行为,以及变形条件对再结晶晶粒尺寸的影响。结果表明:试验钢的真应力-真应变曲线在高温、低应变速率条件下出现明显峰值,随着温度的升高和应变速率的降低,临界应变变小,有利于动态再结晶发生;奥氏体再结晶晶粒尺寸与变形参数相关,应变速率降低,再结晶晶粒尺寸增大;变形温度降低,有利于再结晶晶粒尺寸细化。     

N08811耐热合金的热变形行为与本构模型

采用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机研究了N08811耐热合金在变形温度为900～1150℃、变形速率为0.1～5 s^-1条件下的高温变形行为。结果表明，N08811合金的流变应力随着应变速率的增大及变形温度的下降而增加，是一种正应变速率敏感材料。通过对显微组织的研究，发现当应变速率为1 s^-1时，N08811合金优先在变形晶粒的晶界处发生动态再结晶，再结晶晶粒数目及尺寸均随变形温度的升高而增加，至变形温度为1150℃时已发生完全再结晶。当变形温度一定时，高应变速率会降低N08811合金的再结晶温度，增加晶粒尺寸。依据真应力-真应变曲线，采用双曲正弦本构模型建立了N08811合金的流变应力本构方程，得到其热变形激活能为509.998 kJ·mol^-1。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.