AZ91D镁合金表面化学镀镍工艺的研究

研究了以NiSO4·6H2O为主盐在AZ91D镁合金表面进行化学镀镍及其电化学原理,比较了浸锌和不浸锌施镀对镀镍层的影响.结果表明AZ91D经过浸锌处理后施镀Ni-P层更容易沉积,通过二次浸锌后获得的化学镀镍层致密、平整,对镁合金基体有较好的保护作用.     

载波钝化对AZ91D镁合金锡酸盐化学转化膜耐蚀性能的影响

用载波钝化方法控制AZ91D镁合金锡酸盐转化膜成膜过程,用扫描电镜（SEM）观察该转化膜的表面形貌,用极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱研究载波钝化对该转化膜耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明, 载波钝化使AZ91D镁合金表面生成一层颗粒直径略大于传统浸泡处理的锡酸盐转化膜,其耐蚀性能显著提高。     

表面热扩散渗铝锌处理对AZ91D镁合金性能和组织的影响

为了改善镁合金的表面性能,通过对AZ91D镁合金进行表面热扩散渗铝锌混合粉末热处理,得到了AZ91D镁合金表面渗膜层.对AZ91D镁合金表面热处理后得到的渗膜层表面、断面形貌、结构组成、耐腐蚀性能、显微硬度等进行了探讨及试验研究,结果表明:在470℃、6h空冷条件下进行表面热扩散渗铝锌,获得的表面渗膜层比较均匀细致.渗膜层增强了镁合金基体耐腐蚀性能,显著提高了镁合金基体的防护性能,AZ91D镁合金热处理后具有较高的表面显微硬度,扩大了镁合金的使用范围.     

AZ91HP镁合金电沉积Ni-SiO_2纳米复合镀层的显微结构与耐磨性(英文)

以AZ91HP镁合金为研究对象,以纳米氧化硅为第二相粒子,通过纳米复合电沉积法制备AZ91HP镁合金Ni-SiO2纳米复合镀层。利用扫描电镜观察纳米复合镀层的显微形貌与微观结构,利用显微硬度计测定纳米复合镀层显微硬度,利用M200摩擦磨损试验机测试纳米复合镀层的耐磨性能。结果表明:在AZ91HP镁合金表面获得了结晶均匀、结构致密的Ni-SiO2纳米复合镀层;纳米复合镀层剖面形貌显示纳米复合镀层与镁合金基体结合良好;镀液中纳米颗粒含量为10g/L时,AZ91HP镁合金表面电沉积Ni-SiO2纳米复合镀层的显微硬度最高,最高达HV367;摩擦磨损试验表明纳米复合镀层与镀镍层、镁合金基体相比,耐磨性明显提高,这是由于纳米颗粒的细晶强化和弥散强化所致;纳米复合镀层的磨损机制主要是磨粒磨损,镁合金基体磨损机制为粘着磨损,镀镍层磨损机制为剥层磨损。     

AZ91D镁合金的化学镀镍

使用硫酸镍作为化学镀镍磷镀液的主盐,直接在AZ91D镁合金基体上化学镀镍.使用扫描电镜和X射线衍射技术分析镀层的表面形貌和组织.化学镀镍磷镀层是致密的,无明显缺陷,其磷含量约为372 mass%.化学镀镍磷镀层的显微硬度值约为660 VHN,化学镀镍的沉积速度为23 μm/h.前处理过程中的酸洗步骤使镁合金基体产生粗糙的表面,从而使镀层和基体之间起到了互锁的作用,增加了镀层的结合力.     

超声冲击对AZ91D镁合金耐磨性能及显微硬度的影响

模板采用HJ-III型超声冲击设备对AZ91D镁合金表面了冲击处理,利用高倍透射电子显微镜研究了超声冲击细化晶粒的机理。分别研究了经超声冲击处理和未经处理的AZ91D镁合金的耐磨性能。用扫描电镜和显微硬度计研究了超声冲击处理对微观组织和显微硬度的影响。结果表明,超声冲击使AZ91D镁合金的表面出现了严重的塑性变形,塑变层深度约为120 祄,表面组织明显得到细化。并在AZ91D镁合金的冲击表面出现了残余压应力。超声冲击可极大的提高AZ91D镁合金的耐磨性能和显微硬度。耐磨性能和显微硬度随超声冲击电流和冲击时间的增加而提高,表明超声冲击是提高AZ91D镁合金耐磨性能和显微硬度的一种有效方法。     

AZ91镁合金表面制备Ni-SiO2纳米复合电镀层的工艺研究

采用复合电沉积技术在AZ91镁合金表面制备Ni-SiO2纳米复合镀层,并研究各工艺参数对镀层的影响,从而得出最佳工艺.研究结果表明:在镀液中纳米SiO2的添加量为20 g/L,阴极电流密度为1.0 A/dm2,镀液温度为50℃,活性剂A的添加量为1.0 g/L,pH为5～6的条件下,经过20～30 min电沉积,可获得均匀、平滑的镀层,镀层的显微硬度与耐蚀性最佳.     

机械研磨处理 AZ91 D 镁合金表面晶粒细化研究

目的研究AZ91D镁合金表面经机械研磨处理的晶粒细化行为与机制。方法通过表面机械研磨处理方法对密排六方结构的AZ91D镁合金进行表面强变形处理,并对表面变形层的微观结构进行表征。结果经过60 min的机械研磨处理后,样品表层形成了厚约80μm的变形层,变形层组织呈梯度分布。随着距表面距离的增加,晶粒逐渐变大,表层晶粒尺寸达到20 nm。结论通过机械研磨处理,AZ91D镁合金表面晶粒可以得到明显细化,达到纳米级,晶粒细化机制是孪生和位错滑移的综合作用。     

镁合金电火花沉积改性层性能及组织结构的研究

应用电火花沉积设备在AZ91D镁合金表面沉积纯铝涂层进行表面改性处理,研究了电火花沉积工艺参数以及前处理对沉积改性层性能和组织结构的影响;并结合扫描电镜、中性盐雾试验等研究手段对镁合金改性涂层的微观表面形貌、截面形貌、腐蚀情况以及显微硬度进行了分析和对比;同时,也对镁合金表面沉积纯铝涂层的沉积机理和沉积层改善基体耐腐蚀性、硬度进行分析与讨论。研究结果表明:电火花沉积工艺参数及预处理对AZ91D镁合金表面沉积纯铝涂层的组织结构、微观形貌特点有重要影响;电火花沉积工艺参数的降低以及沉积前对母材和电极的预热处理,涂层表面显微硬度较基材有了较大程度的提高;同时,强化层组织结构均匀致密、涂层厚度适中、涂层内部裂纹孔洞等缺陷明显降低,与镁合金基材相比,表现出较好的耐腐蚀性能。     

以锡酸钠为主盐的AZ91D镁合金化学转化处理工艺

利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XRD)和全浸蚀试验等手段,研究了AZ91D镁合金锡酸盐化学转化膜的形貌特征及耐腐蚀性。溶液主要成分包含Na2SnO3、NaOH、乙酸钠和适量添加剂。结果表明,转化膜主要由镁的α相、β相和MgSnO3.3H2O组成;该环保型化学转化新工艺可获得银白色膜层,表面由近球状颗粒构成,孔隙分布均匀,膜层厚度在微观尺寸上较均匀。该膜层可以对AZ91D镁合金提供有效的保护。     

Effects of ultrasonic dispersion on structure of electrodeposited Ni coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

To obtain the refined electrodeposited nickel layer on AZ91D magnesium alloy, ultrasonic technology was applied in the processes of pre-treatment and electrodeposition. The phases of pre-treatment layer and the nickel coating were analyzed by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and the microstructure was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Then, the effects of ultrasonic dispersion on the microstructure of pre-treatment layer and the grain refinement of electrodeposited nickel layer were discussed. The results showed that the pre-treatment electrodeposited Cu-Sn layer with compact microstructure could be synthesized in alkaline copper-tin liquid with ultrasonic agitation, as a result, smooth and refined nickel coating formed on AZ91D magnesium alloy. On the other hand, preferred orientation in the coating decreased because of the refined grains.     

Direct Electroless Nickel Plating on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy from a Sulfate Solution and its Deposition Mechanism

MAGNESIUM is one of the lightest metals andmagnesium alloys have quite specific properties,whichleads to specific applications.This lightness,combinedwith a good strength-to-weight ratio of magnesium,hasfound increasing use in the aerospace,electronics andautomobile fields.Magnesium is also the mostelectrochemically active metal,which severely limitsits applications.Electroless Ni-P alloy is an engineeringcoating primarily used for its unusual combination ofcorrosion and wear-resistance pr…     

Deposition of electroless Ni-P/Ni-W-P duplex coatings on AZ91D magnesium alloy

The electroless Ni-P/Ni-W-P duplex coatings were deposited directly on AZ91D magnesium alloy by an acid-sulfate nickel bath.Nickel sulphate and sodium tungstate were used as metal ion sources and sodium hypophosphite was used as reducing agent.The coating was characterized for its structure,morphologies,microhardness and corrosion properties.The presence of dense and coarse nodules in the duplex coatings was observed by SEM and EDS.Tungsten content in Ni-P/Ni-W-P alloy is about 0.65%(mass fraction) and t...     

Electroless Ni-Sn-P coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy and its corrosion resistance

An electroless Ni-Sn-P coating was deposited on AZ91D magnesium alloy in an alkaline-citrate-based bath where nickel sulphate and sodium stannate were used as metal ion sources and sodium hypophosphite was used as a reducing agent. The phase structure of the coating was amorphous. SEM and attached EDS observation revealed the presence of dense and uniform nodules in the ternary coating and the content of tin was 2.48wt.%. Both the electrochemical analysis and the immersion test in 10% HCl solution proved that the ternary Ni-Sn-P coating exhibited better corrosion resistance than the Ni-P coating in protecting the magnesium alloy substrate.     

A novel dual nickel coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

Magnesium alloys covered with metal coating display excellent corrosion resistance,wear resistance,conductivity and electromagnetic shielding properties.The electroless plating Ni-P as bottom layer following the electroplating nickel as surface layer on AZ91D magnesium alloy was investigated.The coating surface morphology was observed with SEM and the structure was analyzed with XRD.Electrochemical tests and salt spray tests were carried out to study the corrosion resistance.The experimental results indi...     

表面纳米化工艺对半固态成形AZ91D镁合金显微组织的影响

通过表面机械研磨处理在半固态成形AZ91D镁合金表面制备出纳米结构层;利用OM、XRD研究沿厚度方向变化的组织结构特征及变形层厚度与所用实验工艺参数的变化关系。结果表明:试样剧烈塑性变形层厚度随喷丸时间的延长呈先增大后趋于稳定的趋势;剧烈塑性变形层厚度随喷丸距离的增大呈先增后减的趋势,弹丸体积分数与直径也有类似的规律。得出在实验所用的工艺参数中,最佳的工艺参数是喷丸距离13 mm,喷丸时间120 m in,弹丸体积分数100%,弹丸直径Φ8 mm,此条件下表层晶粒尺寸为20 nm左右,剧烈变形层厚度可达到53μm。     

添加Si粉对AZ91D镁合金激光表面改性

为提高镁合金的表面硬度,对预置Si粉的AZ91D进行高能CO2激光表面改性处理.采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针微区分析和X射线衍射仪等方法研究了激光改性层的组织结构.结果表明:AZ91D表面改性层主要由α-Mg,Al12Mg17和Mg2Si组成.Si粉与镁合金完全发生反应形成金属间化合物Mg2Si,Mg2Si以树枝状分布.Al-Mn相由AZ91D基体中的团聚棒状变为激光改性层中的分散球状.激光表面改性后.由于Mg2Si相产生的强化和Mg17Al12产生的细晶强化,显微硬度从80 HV提高到324 HV.     

Effect of zinc immersion pretreatment on the electro-deposition of Ni onto AZ91D magnesium alloy

The effect of zinc immersion pretreatment on the quality and properties of Ni deposited layer on the AZ91D Mg alloy has been studied. The evolution of surface morphology, composition and microstructure of the AZ91D Mg alloy in the process of pretreatment was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDAX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the activation step results in the deposition of some composite membranes consisted of fluoride and phosphate or pyrophosphate formed preferentially in the α phase region of the Mg alloy surface, while zinc immersion leads to the deposition of a network-like Zn layer formed preferentially in the β phase region of the Mg alloy surface. Cyclic voltammogram, dynamic potential scanning polarization technique and chronopotentionmetry measurements showed that the deposited Zn layer can markedly improve the anti-corrosion ability of the Mg alloy substrate in the Ni-plating solution and improve the nucleation and growth of Ni onto the surface of the Mg alloy substrate. With the proper Zn immersion pretreatment, a compact Ni layer can be electro-deposited on the magnesium alloy. The deposited Ni layer shows good adhesion to the Mg alloy substrate. The Mg alloy specimens after deposition of Ni have good anti-corrosion properties in a neutral 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution.     

Electroless Ni-P layer with a chromium-free pretreatment on AZ91D magnesium alloy

A phosphate-manganese conversion film was proposed as the pretreatment layer between Ni-P coating and AZ91D magnesium alloy substrate, to replace the traditional chromium oxide plus HF pretreatment. The subsequent Ni-P deposited on the layer was also characterized by its structure, morphology, microhardness and corrosion-resistance. The pretreatment layer on the substrate not only reduces the corrosion of magnesium during Ni-P plating process, but also reduces the potential difference between the matrix and the second phase. Thus, a Ni-P coating with fine and dense structure was obtained on the AZ91D magnesium alloy, which shows better corrosion resistance than the Ni-P with chromium oxide plus HF as pretreatment.