铝合金轮毂压铸模温度场数值分析

运用有限元分析软件ProCAST对压铸模进行了压铸过程模具温度场分析,研究了模具预热温度、浇注温度对模具温度场的影响。结果表明,模具型腔表面温度受金属液充填的影响较大,距型腔表面距离超过20mm后,模具温度受金属液的影响较小。模具预热温度影响模具内的温度梯度和升温速率,预热温度越高,型腔表面升温速率越小,模具内的温度梯度越小。浇注温度越高,模具型腔表面的升温幅度和升温速率越大。     

工艺参数与模具结构对压铸模具温度场的影响

运用有限元分析软件ProCAST对压铸模进行了压铸过程热分析,研究了浇注温度、冷却水的温度、冷却水管的直径、以及冷却水管的位置对模具温度场的影响。结果表明,在压铸过程中模具温度呈周期性的变化。冷却水管的直径(即冷却水的流量)可调节模具内部温度变化,采用φ10.5 mm的管径,冷却效果好。改变水温,模具温度变化基本一致。     

升温速率对P91钢管道局部焊后热处理温度场的影响及参数优化

升温速率是P91钢管道局部焊后热处理的关键参数之一,决定着热处理的效率和质量. 文中以?575 mm × 35 mm的P91钢管道为对象,进行79 ~ 479 ℃/h 之间的5个升温速率下的局部焊后热处理试验,并分析升温速率对实际升温时间(管道外壁温度达到稳态的名义升温时间+管道内壁温度达到稳态的滞后时间)、管道轴向和径向温度梯度的影响,然后建立P91钢管道焊后热处理有限元计算模型,优化升温速率参数. 结果表明,提高升温速率减小整个管道接头的实际升温时间,可以提高热处理效率. 当升温速率小于179 ℃/h时,提高升温速率明显缩短实际升温时间;当升温速率超过179 ℃/h时,提高升温速率缩短实际升温时间的作用减小. 升温速率的变化对径向温度梯度影响较小,对轴向温度梯度影响则较大. 基于轴向温度梯度控制准则和优化计算结果,得到了不同壁厚P91钢管道局部焊后热处理最大升温速率的计算公式,最后提出了工程上快速选取焊后热处理最大升温速率的应用方案.     

ANSYS压铸模温度场及应力场数值模拟

采用有限元软件ANSYS对压铸模在初期压铸过程中模具型芯温度场及应力场的分布情况进行数值模拟,得到压铸模型芯温度场与热流分布图和最大应力分布图。并利用ANSYS软件分析了冷却水管的作用以及预热对模具温度梯度的影响。     

ADINA分析压铸型温度场及应力场

采用有限元软件ADINA对压铸型在初期压铸过程中模具型芯温度场及应力场的分布情况进行数值模拟，得到压铸型温度场与热流分布图和最大应力分布图：并利用ADINA软件分析了冷却水管的作用以及预热对模具温度梯度的影响。     

基于ProCAST的大尺寸空心定向叶片数值模拟

采用ProCAST软件研究了DZ409合金大尺寸空心定向叶片精密铸造过程的温度场,分析了固液界面前沿的变化,研究了定向凝固过程中浇注温度、型壳温度、拉晶速率对温度场、凝固参数、应力场的影响,并通过G（温度梯度）/R（凝固速率）分析优选工艺模拟凝固组织。结果显示,当浇注温度和模具温度均为1 560℃时,铸件不同位置的温度梯度与G/R值较大,有利于定向凝固柱状晶的生长。低拉晶速率可以获得较大的温度梯度、G/R值,有利于定向柱状晶粒生长。通过选择合适的浇注温度和拉晶速率,可显著改善叶身的晶粒取向。对模拟得到的较优工艺进行试验验证,发现晶粒取向与模拟结果一致。     

模具的热电属性对电流烧结温度场的影响

建立了电流烧结温度场的有限元模型,通过有限元模型对电流烧结过程中的粉末体、模冲及阴模的温度分布进行了数值模拟。结果表明,模具的热电属性对电流烧结温度场的影响较大。在相同的烧结工艺条件下,与采用传统的石墨材料相比,采用高电阻、低热导率的陶瓷材料可显著提高粉末体的升温速率和最终烧结温度,但同时也带来了较大的温度梯度。进行了纯钛粉电流烧结试验,试验结果与有限元分析一致,验证了采用有限元分析的可行性。     

不同试样厚度对激光熔凝强化RuT300温度场影响规律的研究

建立了不同试样厚度条件下激光熔凝强化RuT300温度场的仿真模型,分析了试样厚度对温度分布、冷却速率和温度梯度的影响。结果表明:不同厚度的试样在距离上表面相同深度处的最高温度不同,伴随着试样厚度的增加,在试样同一深度处的最高温度减小,厚度参数对试样下部温度场的影响更大;不同厚度的试样在距离上表面相同深度处的冷却速率不同,伴随着试样厚度的增加,在试样同一深度处的冷却速率增大;试样温度梯度的分布自上至下是一个逐渐降低的过程;不同厚度的试样,在距离上表面相同位置处的温度梯度值不同,且试样厚度参数的变化对试样下部的温度梯度影响更大。     

有限体积法注塑稳态模具温度场算法及模拟

注塑成型生产过程中，不均匀的模具温度分布容易导致制品出现翘曲等缺陷，模具温度又会影响制品的冷却速率，可以通过模拟注塑模具温度场优化冷却水路，以改善注塑制品的质量及生产效率。基于此，对有限体积法(FVM)模拟注塑温度场的算法进行了研究，详细描述了模具稳态温度场的瞬态型腔热流边界的等效办法。采用现今最常用的边界元法模拟注塑成型模具温度场时只能查看型腔面的温度，而采用有限体积法对三维模型模拟能够获知模型全域的温度场。为了实现模具与熔体之间的解耦计算，采用了循环迭代的求解方式，以支架作为实例模型进行了模拟分析，并与商业软件的结果进行了对比，结果表明FVM模拟注塑模具稳态温度场算法是正确的。     

大型变速箱壳体压铸模具的温度场数值分析

对某新型汽车的大型铝合金变速箱壳体的模具温度场进行数值模拟,分析了模具温度场的特点及主要影响因素.分析表明,浇注温度越高,模具温度变化幅度越大,模具温度梯度也越大,易产生较大热应力.较高的模具预热温度可以减少达到热平衡时所需循环次数,降低温度变化幅度.根据模拟分析结果,给出了较优的工艺参数选择来指导实际生产.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.