20CrNi2Mo渗碳轴承钢的变形抗力

利用MMS-300热/力模拟实验机,在变形温度850℃~1150℃、应变量0~0.8和应变速率0.01s-1~10s-1条件下对20CrNi2Mo钢进行高温单道次压缩实验,分析变形温度、变形速率和变形程度对变形抗力的影响。结果表明,变形温度和变形速率对20CrNi2Mo钢变形抗力的影响最为强烈:20CrNi2Mo钢变形抗力随变形温度的升高而减小,随变形速率的提高而增大;且变形温度、变形速率和应变量3个因素之间相互作用,共同影响变形抗力。利用多元非线性回归建立了20CrNi2Mo钢高温变形抗力数学模型,与实测值比较表明,模型拟合程度较好。     

热轧DP600双相钢变形抗力的实验研究

利用Gleeble-1500热模拟机进行了单道次压缩试验,研究了热轧DP600双相钢的变形抗力规律,分析了变形温度、变形速率、变形量对变形抗力的影响。结果表明,温度是最主要的影响因素,变形抗力随温度的升高而降低;随变形速率和变形量的增加而增大。在对实验数据进行回归计算后,得到了周纪华—管克智变形抗力数学模型。该模型可以为实际生产提供指导。     

30MnSi钢热变形抗力的数学模型

利用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机对30MnSi钢进行单道次压缩实验,研究和分析了变形温度、变形速率和变形量对热变形抗力的影响。结果表明,应变速率为0.1 s-1时,材料在850~1 100℃温度区间均发生动态再结晶。随着应变速率增加,动态再结晶所需温度逐步提高,应变速率增至10 s-1,变形温度低于1 150℃均未发生动态再结晶。在实测不同变形温度、变形速率和变形量与变形抗力关系的实验数据的基础上,采用Origin软件对实验数据进行回归分析,建立了30MnSi钢的变形抗力数学模型。     

20钢变形抗力模型的建立及轧制力预报

利用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机进行试验,建立了20钢变形扩购买力数学模型,分析了变形温度、变形速率、变形量对变形抗力的影响,并对轧制力进行了预报,预报误差仅为6%。     

12MnNiVR钢的高温变形行为及其数学模型

用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机研究高强度12MnNiVR钢的高温变形行为,分析不同变形温度、变形速率、变形程度对12MnNiVR钢的变形抗力的影响.结果表明,当应变量小于0.4时,随试验钢应变增加,变形抗力增加明显,当应变量大于0.4时,应力的变化趋于平缓.变形抗力随变形温度的升高而降低,随变形速率的增加而增大,归因于高温变形过程加工硬化与动态回复和再结晶软化的综合作用.建立其变形抗力的数学模型并用SPSS 方法进行回归,该模型具有良好的曲线拟合特性,计算结果与实测值基本吻合.     

28CrMo57钢变形抗力研究

利用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机对28CrMo57钢金属塑性变形抗力进行试验研究,实测了不同变形温度、变形速率、变形程度下28CrMo57钢的变形抗力,分析了各工艺参数对变形抗力的影响。建立了28Cr-Mo57钢变形抗力数学模型并用Marquardt方法进行了回归,该模型具有良好的曲线拟合特性,用该模型计算出的结果与实测值吻合较好,可为计算力能参数提供理论依据。     

低碳Ti-Mo微合金马氏体钢的热变形行为

利用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机对试验钢在950~1100 ℃,应变速率为0.1~5.0 s^-1,最大应变量为60%的条件下进行了热压缩模拟试验。结果表明：高变形温度、低应变速率和大变形量有利于动态再结晶,试验在1050 ℃、变形量60%、变形速率1 s^-1条件下得到圆整均匀再结晶晶粒,平均晶粒尺寸为14.84 μm;推演出低碳Ti-Mo微合金马氏体钢的形变激活能为462.8 kJ/mol及Z参数与动态再结晶变形条件的关系;建立起试验钢动态再结晶临界应变公式ε_c=0.3729Z^0.3496。     

热成型钢高温本构数学模型研究

利用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机对热成型钢的高温塑性变形抗力进行研究。将试样在变形温度800～1100℃下,分别以0.1、1、10和25 s-1应变速率进行单向拉伸试验,分析变形温度、变形速率和变形程度与变形抗力的关系。结果证明,热成型钢是应变速率和温度的敏感材料,变形抗力随应变速率的增加而增加,变形速率在10s-1时的变形抗力是变形速率为1 s-1的2倍以上;变形抗力随变形温度的升高而降低。通过线性回归分析,建立了热成型钢高温塑性本构数学模型,并把理论计算与试验数据进行对比,证明了该模型具有良好的曲线拟合特性。     

高温变形含Nb微合金钢流变应力数学模型

利用Gleeble-2000热模拟试验机对含Nb微合金钢进行了单道次压缩试验,实测了不同变形温度和变形速率下实验钢的变形抗力,分析了各变形参数对实验钢动态再结晶和变形抗力的影响.确定了实验钢的动态再结晶激活能为245.448 kJ/mol(峰态时)和166.994 kJ/mol(稳态时),并建立了实验钢高温变形抗力的数学模型.该模型具有良好的曲线拟合特性,用该模型计算的结果与实测值吻合较好,可以为计算力能参数提供理论依据.     

F550高强度船板钢的热变形行为研究

利用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机对F550高强度船板钢热变形行为进行了研究,实测了不同变形温度、变形速率、变形程度下F550船板钢的变形抗力,分析了各工艺参数对变形抗力的影响。建立了其变形抗力的数学模型并用SPSS方法进行了回归。结果表明,该模型具有良好的曲线拟合特性,计算结果与实测值基本吻合。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.