金属蜂窝负载Pd催化甲烷部分氧化制合成气

采用浸渍法制备负载金属Pd(其中金属Pd含量0.6g/L)活性组分的金属蜂窝载体催化剂,应用于甲烷部分氧化制合成气。实验表明,焙烧温度为950℃的催化剂较600℃的催化剂甲烷转化率、CO和H2的选择性更高,焙烧温度为950℃的催化剂在反应温度800℃,GHSV=1×105ml/g·h条件下,甲烷转化率为91%,CO和H2的选择性分别达到90%和89%。用SEM与XPS对催化剂进行表征,结果表明,950℃焙烧催化剂并没有出现明显的烧结现象,且可能由于更多零价Pd的出现,使得该催化剂的性能更好。由于金属蜂窝载体优良的导热性,对950℃焙烧温度制备的金属蜂窝催化剂,催化剂床层的飞温点温度小于880℃,可以解决其它类型催化剂在甲烷部分氧化反应中出现的飞温问题,具有一定的工业化意义。     

稀土Ce对Cr2O3/Cu复合材料组织和性能的影响

采用Cu-Cr-Ce预合金粉末进行内氧化反应研究Ce对Cr2O3/Cu复合材料组织和性能的影响。结果表明:在预合金粉中添加适量的Ce,可提高Cr2O3/Cu复合材料的性能,同时明显改善复合材料中Cr2O3在基体中的分布和细化Cr2O3的颗粒,提高Cr2O3/Cu复合材料中Cr2O3的生成率,促进Cr的内氧化。本实验条件下,Ce的最佳添加量为0.1%(质量分数,下同)。     

稀土钙钛矿型复合氧化物降氮助燃剂的研究与应用

采用有机羟基酸络合-浸渍法制备了稀土钙钛矿型复合氧化物降氦助燃剂FP-DN，对其活性组分、载体进行了筛选，研究了过渡元素Cu的用量、活性组分负载量、以及焙烧温度对其催化性能的影响。实验结果表明，LSCMCx／γ-Al2O3系列催化剂，多余Cu量为0．2mol--0．5mol，负载量为10％--15％，焙烧温度为550℃--650℃时，催化剂对CO氧化，NO＋CO反应的综合催化性能最佳。稀土钙钛矿型复合氧化物降氮助燃剂在锦西重油催化裂化装置上的工业试验表明，其对二再烟气中NOx的脱除率可以达到92．01％。     

Au/α-Fe_2O_3 催化剂上金活性物种的分析(英文)

采用沉积沉淀法制备了CO低温氧化 Au/α-Fe2O3催化剂,利用 X 射线衍射(XRD)、X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)、BET 比表面测定、程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等表征技术,对比了制备过程 pH 值的微小变化、焙烧及光线照射对催化剂结构及催化性能的影响,探明了 Au/α-Fe2O3催化剂的活性物种。结果表明,110 ℃处理的 Au/α-Fe2O3催化剂表面同时存在 Au3+、Au0以及过渡态 Auδ+(0δ1),它们对 CO 氧化的活性顺序为 Au3+Auδ+Au0;pH 值为 8 条件下制备的催化剂 Au3+含量高、比表面积大,催化性能最好;高温焙烧使氧化态金还原的同时也使载体比表面积严重缩小,催化活性显著下降;紫外线照射可以引起 Au3+的逐渐还原以及 Au0 颗粒的生长,其催化失活作用弱于高温焙烧。     

Ce/Zr比对PdO/Ce_xZr_(1-x)O_2催化剂三效催化性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备一系列CexZr1-xO2(x=0～1)复合氧化物,并以该复合氧化物为载体制备负载贵金属的PdO/CexZr1-xO2(x=0～1)催化剂,选择NO-CO反应和CO以及CH4氧化反应为模型反应对催化剂的三效催化性能进行评价,并通过XRD、H2-TPR等手段对载体和催化剂进行初步表征。结果表明:Ce/Zr比对CexZr1-xO2载体及负载PdO催化剂三效催化性能均存在重要影响,不同Ce/Zr比的CexZr1-xO2复合氧化物载体具有不同的晶相结构及还原性能,由其负载的PdO催化剂的三效催化性能也各不相同。同时,催化剂的NO还原活性与CO氧化活性与α还原峰存在一定的对应关系。     

纳米Ce/CuO的改性及室温脱硫性能研究

本文采用直接沉淀法制备出铁、钴和锌元素改性的纳米Ce/CuO脱硫剂,在室温常压条件下吸附含H2S恶臭气体,研究其脱硫活性。通过X射线衍射(XRD),透射电子显微镜(TEM),X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等技术分析了改性元素对纳米Ce/CuO脱硫剂结构的影响,探讨脱硫剂结构变化与脱硫性能的关系。结果表明,改性元素钴添加到纳米Ce/CuO脱硫剂中具有最好的脱硫活性,钴的添加使纳米Ce/CuO脱硫剂的粒径明显变小,材料中存在Cu3 ,且Cu3 /Cu2 的摩尔比值要高于纳米CuO和Ce/CuO样品,说明Co/Ce/CuO表面对脱硫反应有利的氧空位增加;当Co添加量为4.9%时,Co/Ce/CuO脱硫剂的穿透时间可达525min,比Ce/CuO脱硫剂的穿透时间延长了近300min。     

Analysis of the Active Au Species on Au/α-Fe2O3 Catalyst

采用沉积沉淀法制备了CO低温氧化 Au/α-Fe2O3催化剂,利用 X 射线衍射(XRD)、X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)、BET 比表面测定、程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等表征技术,对比了制备过程 pH 值的微小变化、焙烧及光线照射对催化剂结构及催化性能的影响,探明了 Au/α-Fe2O3催化剂的活性物种。结果表明,110 ℃处理的 Au/α-Fe2O3催化剂表面同时存在 Au3+、Au0以及过渡态 Auδ+(0<δ<1),它们对 CO 氧化的活性顺序为 Au3+>Auδ+>Au0;pH 值为 8 条件下制备的催化剂 Au3+含量高、比表面积大,催化性能最好;高温焙烧使氧化态金还原的同时也使载体比表面积严重缩小,催化活性显著下降;紫外线照射可以引起 Au3+的逐渐还原以及 Au0 颗粒的生长,其催化失活作用弱于高温焙烧。     

表面内氧化Al2O3/Cu-(Ce+Y)弥散铜薄板带的组织和性能

采用内氧化工艺,在950℃以工业N2中的余氧为内氧化介质对试样进行表面内氧化,成功制备了Al2O3/Cu复合材料,并对其组织和性能进行了分析.结果表明:Cu-Al-RE合金经950℃×2 h内氧化后,表面内氧化层厚度随着混合稀土含量的增加而增加,当超过0.1%(Ce+Y)时,表面内氧化层厚度略有降低;内氧化法制备的Al2O3/Cu-(Ce+Y)复合材料中弥散分布着大量纳米级的Al2O3颗粒;添加适量的混合稀土能改善Cu-Al合金的导电性,提高合金的硬度.     

稀土铈对铝镁铈合金燃料热性能的影响

采用熔炼法制备了Mg的质量分数为15%、Ce的质量分数为0%,1%,3%和5%的Al-Mg和Al-Mg-Ce合金燃料。用XRD、DTA-TG和SEM/EDS分别表征了合金燃料的物相组成、氧化放热行为和形貌/元素分布,分析添加不同质量分数稀土Ce的合金氧化反应差异性的原因及Al-Mg-Ce合金的氧化行为。结果表明,随着Ce含量的升高,Al-Mg-Ce合金的氧化放热性能逐渐降低。稀土Ce的添加使Al-Mg-Ce合金第一个放热峰开始温度比Al-Mg合金粉低160℃左右。其中,Al-15Mg-1Ce合金粉的氧化放热焓为6413μV·s/mg,1300℃时的增重为90%,表现出更好的热性能。     

Pd-Rh/AlCeZrOx 催化剂的制备及性能评价研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了新型Pd-Rh/AlCeZrO_x催化剂。利用N2物理吸附、X射线衍射(XRD)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HR-TEM)、差热-热重分析(H2-TG)和氢气程序升温还原(H2-TPR)技术研究了不同焙烧温度条件下Pd-Rh/AlCeZrO_x催化剂的比表面积、物相结构、储氧量及氧化还原性能。结果表明,该催化剂热稳定性好,储氧量高。800℃焙烧4 h后,其比表面积和储氧量分别为176.88 m2/g和743.67μmol/g;1000℃焙烧4 h后,贵金属颗粒小于10 nm。分别在模拟天然气(CNG)车尾气和汽油车尾气氛围下的整体式小样性能评价表明,该催化剂可用于CNG车尾气的净化,其最佳空燃比(α)范围为0.978~1.025;也可用于汽油车尾气的净化,最佳空燃比α≈1。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.