共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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针对42CrMo钢大棒材轧后冷却过程中的组织性能控制与表面裂纹问题,在Gleeble热模拟平台研究了42CrMo钢的组织转变规律及其动态CCT曲线,并建立了150 mm大棒材轧后输送和缓冷过程的温度-组织-应力场耦合有限元模型,对轧件轧后温度变化、显微组织和应力状态进行了模拟分析。结果表明,当采用缓冷工艺且轧件入坑温度高于600℃时,棒材横截面内组织主要为珠光体和铁素体,与工业现场取样结果一致,符合对大棒材切削加工性能的实际要求。空冷条件下,轧件表面金属处于拉应力状态且最大周向应力为13 MPa,缓冷工艺能够降低工件内部温度梯度和应力水平,对抑制表面裂纹萌生有重要作用。 相似文献
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针对残余应力导致某型直升机锻件表面裂纹萌生问题,系统研究了35Cr2Ni4MoA飞行安全件表面裂纹形成机理与防治方法。结果表明,35Cr2Ni4MoA锻后冷却方式对残余应力影响显著,空冷残余应力明显高于缓冷(坑冷),坑冷残余应力均值为1080 MPa。另外,残余应力受终锻温度影响显著,残余应力随终锻温度升高基本呈现增大趋势。锻后退火和吹砂可有效降低35Cr2Ni4MoA锻件残余应力。残余应力大于600 MPa时,35Cr2Ni4MoA锻件在盐酸下易产生应力腐蚀,且裂纹长度、宽度和深度与残余应力和腐蚀时间呈正相关。未进行退火处理以降低残余应力时,35Cr2Ni4MoA锻件不能进行酸洗处理。 相似文献
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针对Q355B钢板火焰切割(火切)后窄板料产生翘曲、侧弯等变形缺陷的问题,检测了Q355B钢板残余应力。结果表明:Q355B钢板火切后窄板料变形是成品钢板中存在较大残余应力和残余应力不均匀而导致的。因此,对不同轧制、冷却工艺生产的Q355B钢板的残余应力进行了检测,发现返红温度低是钢板残余应力显著增大、残余应力波动较大的主要原因。为此,提出了采用控轧不控冷工艺,控制钢板终轧温度在780~810 ℃,在确保钢板性能的前提下,避免了钢板因控冷产生较大的残余应力及残余应力波动。同时,针对采用不控冷工艺生产的Q355B钢板屈服强度不足或余量不够的问题,对Q355B钢板的C、Mn含量进行优化调整。采用上述措施后,保证了钢板力学性能,并将钢板残余应力控制在150 MPa 以下,整板最大残余应力波动由182.3 MPa降至26.45 MPa,使钢板的不平度小于2 mm·m-1,满足了用户的要求。 相似文献
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针对非调质钢F40MnV空心轴类件楔横轧成形问题,为获得最佳轧制与冷却工艺制度,在三辊楔横轧机上开展了轧制与冷却实验研究。利用正交法制定实验过程工艺参数,并将带有热电偶的试件进行轧制。轧后采用水冷,水冷加空冷,风冷,空冷4种方式进行冷却,得到相应的温度变化曲线。基于实验结果,采用金相分析和性能实验手段研究了温度、断面减缩率和冷却介质对F40MnV钢轧后冷态力学性能的影响。结果表明采用水冷加空冷、断面减缩率35%、轧制温度为950℃时的成形工艺可得到较为优良的力学性能。 相似文献
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通过对TC4钛合金f450 mm棒材80、40、20 mm整体试样热处理工艺的研究,分析不同的热处理温度和热处理冷却方式对棒材横、纵向组织和室温、高温力学性能的影响。结果表明:当整体试样厚度不大于40 mm,且采用双重退火(首次退火后水冷)的热处理工艺时,才能保证TC4钛合金f450 mm棒材的室温力学性能和显微组织符合GJB 1538,高温强度≥615 MPa。双重退火制度为:首次退火工艺为加热到b转变温度以下30~80℃,保温不少于1 h,水冷;随后再进行700~800℃,保温1~4 h,空冷。 相似文献
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V. S. Ivanova 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》2005,47(7-8):305-311
A synergetic approach to solution of problems of self-controlled synthesis of nanostructures and creation of self-organizing
nanotechnologies is considered in connection with the superproblem of creation of materials with functional properties resembling
those of biosystems.
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Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 7, pp. 55 – 61, July, 2005. 相似文献
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The importance of the self-diffusion of a metal during its oxidation by a gas is treated for the cases of nonstoichiometric oxides having either interstitial cation or cation vacancies. We have established a general relationship for the reaction rate when a mixed diffusion process occurs. From this relationship, we have shown that the pressure dependence can be different, according to whether the rate-determining process is the self-diffusion through the metal or through the product. 相似文献
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O. N. Vlasova N. N. Korneeva V. I. Eremenko O. Kh. Fatkullin N. M. Semenova S. N. Petrova D. D. Vaulin 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1991,33(12):924-931
Conclusions To provide a high level of mechanical properties in wrought blanks of cast ÉP741NP and ÉP962 alloys it is necessary to form controlled structures. A necklace-type structure formed in homogenizing isostatic treatment, subsequent thermomechanical working including alternation of the operations of deformation in the (+)-area and recrystallization anneals, and final heat treatment is preferable. The temperature conditions of all stages of thermomechanical working are strictly controlled, especially the final operation of deformation and heating for hardening. To eliminate hardening cracks and distortions it is necessary to use molten salts at t=600°C as quenchants. The use of multiple production operations makes it possible to significantly reduce the structural inhomogeneity related to inhertance of the original dendritic structure. However, the structure of the final semifinished product is nevertheless characterized by a difference in occurrence of the processes of polygonization and recrystallization between the former dendritic cells and the interdendritic spaces in deformation and heat treatment.To obtain structurally homogeneous blanks for gas turbine engine parts it is necessary to use basically new methods of remelting such as vacuum double electrode remelting and electron beam remelting with an intermediate vessel.Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 25–29, December, 1991. 相似文献
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C. Colinet 《Intermetallics》2003,11(11-12):1095
A large number of ab-initio calculations of energies of formation of intermetallic compounds have been performed in the last 15 years. The currently used methods are listed. The paper presents a review of the aluminium based compounds which have been studied. Comparisons of calculated and experimental enthalpies of formation are provided for aluminim-3d and-4d transition metal alloys at equiatomic composition. The modelling of the enthalpies of mixing of solid solutions based on a given lattice is described. 相似文献
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洋务派在洋务学堂的办学活动中,为了解决西学专业学科的教学困难,采用了聘请外籍教师的应急措施.他们以真才实学,合同制管理作为主导思想,并认为这种解决师资的途径只是权宜之计,并非久远.从客观上看,洋务派的教师聘任思想有深刻的历史影响. 相似文献
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扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性. 相似文献
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Simich-Lafitskii N. D. Koldaev A. V. Kraposhin V. S. Zaitsev A. I. Talis A. L. 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》2020,61(11-12):675-680
Metal Science and Heat Treatment - The problem of formation of properties in microalloyed sheet steels is considered. The cause and the possible mechanism of precipitation of carbides of refractory... 相似文献
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《全面腐蚀控制》2015,(4)
NOx是大气环境的主要污染物之一,其主要来源为火力发电机组。依靠低氮燃烧技术,远达不到排放要求。选择性催化还原脱硝(简称SCR)技术是目前效率最高、最成熟、应用最广泛的电厂烟气脱硝技术。目前,在线氨逃逸监测技术存在诸多问题,影响了氨逃逸监测数据的准确度和稳定性。在燃料种类、炉膛结构、受热面布置、过量空气量、炉膛气流分布以及脱硝催化剂类型等条件确定的情况下,控制好氨加入量及其逃逸量是保证NOx脱除率的关键所在。燃煤锅炉除尘飞灰氨含量可侧面反映脱硝氨逃逸率的状况。根据国外的文献报道,正常情况下,电除尘灰中氨含量一般在50mg/kg-100mg/kg范围内。由于国内尚无灰中氨含量的测定方法,亦无脱硝运行对飞灰含氨量影响的数据积累。本文通过大量试验,确定了灰中氨溶解条件(如溶解时间、搅拌状态、灰水比、灰样量及其稳定性等),制定了灰中氨含量测定方法。 相似文献